Messages in this thread Patch in this message | | | From | Dao Lu <> | Subject | [PATCH v4] arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support | Date | Mon, 20 Jun 2022 13:15:25 -0700 |
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Implement support for the ZiHintPause extension.
The PAUSE instruction is a HINT that indicates the current hart’s rate of instruction retirement should be temporarily reduced or paused.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Dao Lu <daolu@rivosinc.com> ---
v1 -> v2: Remove the usage of static branch, use PAUSE if toolchain supports it v2 -> v3: Added the static branch back, cpu_relax() behavior is kept the same for systems that do not support ZiHintPause v3 -> v4: Adopted the newly added unified static keys for extensions --- arch/riscv/Makefile | 4 ++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 5 +++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h | 21 ++++++++++++++++++--- arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 1 + 5 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/Makefile b/arch/riscv/Makefile index 34cf8a598617..6ddacc6f44b9 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Makefile +++ b/arch/riscv/Makefile @@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ riscv-march-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C) := $(riscv-march-y)c toolchain-need-zicsr-zifencei := $(call cc-option-yn, -march=$(riscv-march-y)_zicsr_zifencei) riscv-march-$(toolchain-need-zicsr-zifencei) := $(riscv-march-y)_zicsr_zifencei +# Check if the toolchain supports Zihintpause extension +toolchain-supports-zihintpause := $(call cc-option-yn, -march=$(riscv-march-y)_zihintpause) +riscv-march-$(toolchain-supports-zihintpause) := $(riscv-march-y)_zihintpause + KBUILD_CFLAGS += -march=$(subst fd,,$(riscv-march-y)) KBUILD_AFLAGS += -march=$(riscv-march-y) diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h index e48eebdd2631..dc47019a0b38 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_HWCAP_H #define _ASM_RISCV_HWCAP_H +#include <asm/errno.h> #include <linux/bits.h> #include <uapi/asm/hwcap.h> @@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ extern unsigned long elf_hwcap; enum riscv_isa_ext_id { RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF = RISCV_ISA_EXT_BASE, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ID_MAX = RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX, }; @@ -64,6 +66,7 @@ enum riscv_isa_ext_id { */ enum riscv_isa_ext_key { RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_FPU, /* For 'F' and 'D' */ + RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_ZIHINTPAUSE, RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_MAX, }; @@ -83,6 +86,8 @@ static __always_inline int riscv_isa_ext2key(int num) return RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_FPU; case RISCV_ISA_EXT_d: return RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_FPU; + case RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE: + return RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_ZIHINTPAUSE; default: return -EINVAL; } diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h index 134388cbaaa1..1e4f8b4aef79 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h @@ -4,15 +4,30 @@ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#include <linux/jump_label.h> #include <asm/barrier.h> +#include <asm/hwcap.h> static inline void cpu_relax(void) { + if (!static_branch_likely(&riscv_isa_ext_keys[RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_ZIHINTPAUSE])) { #ifdef __riscv_muldiv - int dummy; - /* In lieu of a halt instruction, induce a long-latency stall. */ - __asm__ __volatile__ ("div %0, %0, zero" : "=r" (dummy)); + int dummy; + /* In lieu of a halt instruction, induce a long-latency stall. */ + __asm__ __volatile__ ("div %0, %0, zero" : "=r" (dummy)); #endif + } else { + /* + * Reduce instruction retirement. + * This assumes the PC changes. + */ +#ifdef __riscv_zihintpause + __asm__ __volatile__ ("pause"); +#else + /* Encoding of the pause instruction */ + __asm__ __volatile__ (".4byte 0x100000F"); +#endif + } barrier(); } diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c index fba9e9f46a8c..a123e92b14dd 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ int riscv_of_parent_hartid(struct device_node *node) static struct riscv_isa_ext_data isa_ext_arr[] = { __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sscofpmf, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF), __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svpbmt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zihintpause, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE), __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA("", RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX), }; diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c index 1b3ec44e25f5..708df2c0bc34 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void) } else { SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("sscofpmf", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF); SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svpbmt", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT); + SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zihintpause", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE); } #undef SET_ISA_EXT_MAP } -- 2.25.1
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