Messages in this thread Patch in this message | | | Date | Mon, 23 Oct 2023 12:23:26 +0200 | Subject | [PATCH v8 1/2] lib/bitmap: add bitmap_{read,write}() | From | Alexander Potapenko <> |
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From: Syed Nayyar Waris <syednwaris@gmail.com>
The two new functions allow reading/writing values of length up to BITS_PER_LONG bits at arbitrary position in the bitmap.
The code was taken from "bitops: Introduce the for_each_set_clump macro" by Syed Nayyar Waris with a number of changes and simplifications: - instead of using roundup(), which adds an unnecessary dependency on <linux/math.h>, we calculate space as BITS_PER_LONG-offset; - indentation is reduced by not using else-clauses (suggested by checkpatch for bitmap_get_value()); - bitmap_get_value()/bitmap_set_value() are renamed to bitmap_read() and bitmap_write(); - some redundant computations are omitted.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Syed Nayyar Waris <syednwaris@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <william.gray@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/fe12eedf3666f4af5138de0e70b67a07c7f40338.1592224129.git.syednwaris@gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
--- This patch was previously part of the "Implement MTE tag compression for swapped pages" series (https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20231011172836.2579017-4-glider@google.com/T/)
This patch was previously called "lib/bitmap: add bitmap_{set,get}_value()" (https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230720173956.3674987-2-glider@google.com/)
v8: - as suggested by Andy Shevchenko, handle reads/writes of more than BITS_PER_LONG bits, add a note for 32-bit systems
v7: - Address comments by Yury Norov, Andy Shevchenko, Rasmus Villemoes: - update code comments; - get rid of GENMASK(); - s/assign_bit/__assign_bit; - more vertical whitespace for better readability; - more compact code for bitmap_write() (now for real)
v6: - As suggested by Yury Norov, do not require bitmap_read(..., 0) to return 0.
v5: - Address comments by Yury Norov: - updated code comments and patch title/description - replace GENMASK(nbits - 1, 0) with BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits) - more compact bitmap_write() implementation
v4: - Address comments by Andy Shevchenko and Yury Norov: - prevent passing values >= 64 to GENMASK() - fix commit authorship - change comments - check for unlikely(nbits==0) - drop unnecessary const declarations - fix kernel-doc comments - rename bitmap_{get,set}_value() to bitmap_{read,write}() --- include/linux/bitmap.h | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 81 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/bitmap.h b/include/linux/bitmap.h index 03644237e1efb..d63d5e4b4ab54 100644 --- a/include/linux/bitmap.h +++ b/include/linux/bitmap.h @@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ struct device; * bitmap_to_arr64(buf, src, nbits) Copy nbits from buf to u64[] dst * bitmap_get_value8(map, start) Get 8bit value from map at start * bitmap_set_value8(map, value, start) Set 8bit value to map at start + * bitmap_read(map, start, nbits) Read an nbits-sized value from + * map at start + * bitmap_write(map, value, start, nbits) Write an nbits-sized value to + * map at start * * Note, bitmap_zero() and bitmap_fill() operate over the region of * unsigned longs, that is, bits behind bitmap till the unsigned long @@ -599,6 +603,83 @@ static inline void bitmap_set_value8(unsigned long *map, unsigned long value, map[index] |= value << offset; } +/** + * bitmap_read - read a value of n-bits from the memory region + * @map: address to the bitmap memory region + * @start: bit offset of the n-bit value + * @nbits: size of value in bits, nonzero, up to BITS_PER_LONG + * + * Returns: value of nbits located at the @start bit offset within the @map + * memory region. + * + * Note: callers on 32-bit systems must be careful to not attempt reading more + * than sizeof(unsigned long). + */ +static inline unsigned long bitmap_read(const unsigned long *map, + unsigned long start, + unsigned long nbits) +{ + size_t index = BIT_WORD(start); + unsigned long offset = start % BITS_PER_LONG; + unsigned long space = BITS_PER_LONG - offset; + unsigned long value_low, value_high; + + if (unlikely(!nbits || nbits > BITS_PER_LONG)) + return 0; + + if (space >= nbits) + return (map[index] >> offset) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits); + + value_low = map[index] & BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start); + value_high = map[index + 1] & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(start + nbits); + return (value_low >> offset) | (value_high << space); +} + +/** + * bitmap_write - write n-bit value within a memory region + * @map: address to the bitmap memory region + * @value: value to write, clamped to nbits + * @start: bit offset of the n-bit value + * @nbits: size of value in bits, nonzero, up to BITS_PER_LONG. + * + * bitmap_write() behaves as-if implemented as @nbits calls of __assign_bit(), + * i.e. bits beyond @nbits are ignored: + * + * for (bit = 0; bit < nbits; bit++) + * __assign_bit(start + bit, bitmap, val & BIT(bit)); + * + * Note: callers on 32-bit systems must be careful to not attempt writing more + * than sizeof(unsigned long). + */ +static inline void bitmap_write(unsigned long *map, + unsigned long value, + unsigned long start, unsigned long nbits) +{ + size_t index; + unsigned long offset; + unsigned long space; + unsigned long mask; + bool fit; + + if (unlikely(!nbits || nbits > BITS_PER_LONG)) + return; + + mask = BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits); + value &= mask; + offset = start % BITS_PER_LONG; + space = BITS_PER_LONG - offset; + fit = space >= nbits; + index = BIT_WORD(start); + + map[index] &= (fit ? (~(mask << offset)) : ~BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start)); + map[index] |= value << offset; + if (fit) + return; + + map[index + 1] &= BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start + nbits); + map[index + 1] |= (value >> space); +} + #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __LINUX_BITMAP_H */ -- 2.42.0.655.g421f12c284-goog
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