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Subject[PATCH] perf script: Add 'brstackinsnlen' for branch stacks
Date
From: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>

When analyzing with the perf script, it's useful to understand the
captured instruction and the next sequential instruction. To calculate
the address of the next sequential instruction, the length of the
captured instruction is required. For example, you can’t know the next
sequential instruction after an unconditional branch unless you
calculate that based on its length.

For branch stacks, the current perf script only prints the instruction
bytes with 'brstackinsn', but lack of instruction length.

Add 'brstackinsnlen' to print the instruction length.

$perf script -F ip,brstackinsn,brstackinsnlen --xed
7fa555be8f75
_start:
00007fa555be8090 mov %rsp, %rdi ilen: 3
00007fa555be8093 callq 0x7fa555be8ea0 ilen: 5 # PRED
102 cycles [102] 0.02 IPC
_dl_start+38:
00007fa555be8ec6 movq %rdx,0x227853(%rip) ilen: 7
00007fa555be8ecd leaq 0x227f94(%rip),%rdx ilen: 7

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
---
tools/perf/builtin-script.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-script.c b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
index fa478dd..5a7b2b0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ enum perf_output_field {
PERF_OUTPUT_DATA_PAGE_SIZE = 1ULL << 33,
PERF_OUTPUT_CODE_PAGE_SIZE = 1ULL << 34,
PERF_OUTPUT_INS_LAT = 1ULL << 35,
+ PERF_OUTPUT_BRSTACKINSNLEN = 1ULL << 36,
};

struct perf_script {
@@ -191,6 +192,7 @@ struct output_option {
{.str = "data_page_size", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_DATA_PAGE_SIZE},
{.str = "code_page_size", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_CODE_PAGE_SIZE},
{.str = "ins_lat", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_INS_LAT},
+ {.str = "brstackinsnlen", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_BRSTACKINSNLEN},
};

enum {
@@ -488,7 +490,7 @@ static int evsel__check_attr(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_session *session)
"selected. Hence, no address to lookup the source line number.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
- if (PRINT_FIELD(BRSTACKINSN) && !allow_user_set &&
+ if ((PRINT_FIELD(BRSTACKINSN) || PRINT_FIELD(BRSTACKINSNLEN)) && !allow_user_set &&
!(evlist__combined_branch_type(session->evlist) & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY)) {
pr_err("Display of branch stack assembler requested, but non all-branch filter set\n"
"Hint: run 'perf record -b ...'\n");
@@ -1122,10 +1124,17 @@ static int print_srccode(struct thread *thread, u8 cpumode, uint64_t addr)

static int ip__fprintf_jump(uint64_t ip, struct branch_entry *en,
struct perf_insn *x, u8 *inbuf, int len,
- int insn, FILE *fp, int *total_cycles)
+ int insn, FILE *fp, int *total_cycles,
+ struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
- int printed = fprintf(fp, "\t%016" PRIx64 "\t%-30s\t#%s%s%s%s", ip,
- dump_insn(x, ip, inbuf, len, NULL),
+ int ilen = 0;
+ int printed = fprintf(fp, "\t%016" PRIx64 "\t%-30s\t", ip,
+ dump_insn(x, ip, inbuf, len, &ilen));
+
+ if (PRINT_FIELD(BRSTACKINSNLEN))
+ printed += fprintf(fp, "ilen: %d\t", ilen);
+
+ printed += fprintf(fp, "#%s%s%s%s",
en->flags.predicted ? " PRED" : "",
en->flags.mispred ? " MISPRED" : "",
en->flags.in_tx ? " INTX" : "",
@@ -1211,7 +1220,8 @@ static int perf_sample__fprintf_brstackinsn(struct perf_sample *sample,
printed += ip__fprintf_sym(entries[nr - 1].from, thread,
x.cpumode, x.cpu, &lastsym, attr, fp);
printed += ip__fprintf_jump(entries[nr - 1].from, &entries[nr - 1],
- &x, buffer, len, 0, fp, &total_cycles);
+ &x, buffer, len, 0, fp, &total_cycles,
+ attr);
if (PRINT_FIELD(SRCCODE))
printed += print_srccode(thread, x.cpumode, entries[nr - 1].from);
}
@@ -1242,14 +1252,17 @@ static int perf_sample__fprintf_brstackinsn(struct perf_sample *sample,
printed += ip__fprintf_sym(ip, thread, x.cpumode, x.cpu, &lastsym, attr, fp);
if (ip == end) {
printed += ip__fprintf_jump(ip, &entries[i], &x, buffer + off, len - off, ++insn, fp,
- &total_cycles);
+ &total_cycles, attr);
if (PRINT_FIELD(SRCCODE))
printed += print_srccode(thread, x.cpumode, ip);
break;
} else {
ilen = 0;
- printed += fprintf(fp, "\t%016" PRIx64 "\t%s\n", ip,
+ printed += fprintf(fp, "\t%016" PRIx64 "\t%s", ip,
dump_insn(&x, ip, buffer + off, len - off, &ilen));
+ if (PRINT_FIELD(BRSTACKINSNLEN))
+ printed += fprintf(fp, "\tilen: %d", ilen);
+ printed += fprintf(fp, "\n");
if (ilen == 0)
break;
if (PRINT_FIELD(SRCCODE))
@@ -1292,16 +1305,23 @@ static int perf_sample__fprintf_brstackinsn(struct perf_sample *sample,
machine, thread, &x.is64bit, &x.cpumode, false);
if (len <= 0)
goto out;
- printed += fprintf(fp, "\t%016" PRIx64 "\t%s\n", sample->ip,
- dump_insn(&x, sample->ip, buffer, len, NULL));
+ ilen = 0;
+ printed += fprintf(fp, "\t%016" PRIx64 "\t%s", sample->ip,
+ dump_insn(&x, sample->ip, buffer, len, &ilen));
+ if (PRINT_FIELD(BRSTACKINSNLEN))
+ printed += fprintf(fp, "\tilen: %d", ilen);
+ printed += fprintf(fp, "\n");
if (PRINT_FIELD(SRCCODE))
print_srccode(thread, x.cpumode, sample->ip);
goto out;
}
for (off = 0; off <= end - start; off += ilen) {
ilen = 0;
- printed += fprintf(fp, "\t%016" PRIx64 "\t%s\n", start + off,
+ printed += fprintf(fp, "\t%016" PRIx64 "\t%s", start + off,
dump_insn(&x, start + off, buffer + off, len - off, &ilen));
+ if (PRINT_FIELD(BRSTACKINSNLEN))
+ printed += fprintf(fp, "\tilen: %d", ilen);
+ printed += fprintf(fp, "\n");
if (ilen == 0)
break;
if (arch_is_branch(buffer + off, len - off, x.is64bit) && start + off != sample->ip) {
@@ -1459,7 +1479,7 @@ static int perf_sample__fprintf_insn(struct perf_sample *sample,
for (i = 0; i < sample->insn_len; i++)
printed += fprintf(fp, " %02x", (unsigned char)sample->insn[i]);
}
- if (PRINT_FIELD(BRSTACKINSN))
+ if (PRINT_FIELD(BRSTACKINSN) || PRINT_FIELD(BRSTACKINSNLEN))
printed += perf_sample__fprintf_brstackinsn(sample, thread, attr, machine, fp);

return printed;
@@ -3716,7 +3736,7 @@ int cmd_script(int argc, const char **argv)
"Valid types: hw,sw,trace,raw,synth. "
"Fields: comm,tid,pid,time,cpu,event,trace,ip,sym,dso,"
"addr,symoff,srcline,period,iregs,uregs,brstack,"
- "brstacksym,flags,bpf-output,brstackinsn,brstackoff,"
+ "brstacksym,flags,bpf-output,brstackinsn,brstackinsnlen,brstackoff,"
"callindent,insn,insnlen,synth,phys_addr,metric,misc,ipc,tod,"
"data_page_size,code_page_size,ins_lat",
parse_output_fields),
--
2.7.4
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