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Subject[PATCH 0/1] tracing: Provide more parseable hist trigger output
Date
Hi Steve and Daniel,

Following our discussion last week about more parseable hist trigger
output, I started trying to implement the 'csv' output you had
mentioned, but realized that since it was more than just table output
that was needed, JSON would be a better fit, so implemented that in
this patch instead.

I designed it so that more files/formats could be easily added as
desired, so if you still want the csv output, let me know. If so,
though, please give me some more detailed idea as to what you think
that should look like.

Here are some examples of the JSON output for various histograms:

A simple straighforward histogram:

# echo 'hist:key=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:val=hitcount:sort=id,hitcount' >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger

# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist_json

[
"hist":{
"info":{
"trigger":"hist:keys=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:vals=hitcount:sort=id.syscall,hitcount:size=2048 [active]
"
},
"map":{
"entry":{
"keys":[
{
"id":"sys_read [ 0]",
},
{
"common_pid":"Xwayland [ 2867]",
},
],
"vals":[
{
"hitcount":"1",
},
],
},
"entry":{
"keys":[
{
"id":"sys_read [ 0]",
},
{
"common_pid":"sh [ 3428]",
},
],
"vals":[
{
"hitcount":"1",
},
],
},
"entry":{
...
"entry":{
"keys":[
{
"id":"sys_getrandom [318]",
},
{
"common_pid":"update-notifier [ 3408]",
},
],
"vals":[
{
"hitcount":"95",
},
],
},
"entry":{
"keys":[
{
"id":"sys_getrandom [318]",
},
{
"common_pid":"apt-check [ 3416]",
},
],
"vals":[
{
"hitcount":"815",
},
],
},
},
"totals":{
"hits":"112930",
"entries":"1390",
"dropped":"0",
},
},
]


A histogram with save() variables and snapshot() info:

# echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="cyclictest"' >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/trigger

#echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmax($wakeup_lat).save(next_prio,next_comm,prev_pid,prev_prio,prev_comm):onmax($wakeup_lat).snapshot() if next_comm=="cyclictest"' >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger

# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/hist_json

[
"hist":{
"info":{
"trigger":"hist:keys=next_pid:vals=hitcount:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:sort=hitcount:size=2048:clock=global:onmax($wakeup_lat).save(next_prio,next_comm,prev_pid,prev_prio,prev_comm):onmax($wakeup_lat).snapshot() if next_comm=="cyclictest" [active]
"
},
"map":{
"entry":{
"keys":[
{
"next_pid":"3419",
},
],
"vals":[
{
"hitcount":"156",
},
],
"action":{
"max":"439",
"next_prio":"120",
"next_comm":"cyclictest",
"prev_pid":"0",
"prev_prio":"120",
"prev_comm":"swapper/1",
},
},
"entry":{
"keys":[
{
"next_pid":"3420",
},
],
"vals":[
{
"hitcount":"1563",
},
],
"action":{
"max":"1667",
"next_prio":"120",
"next_comm":"cyclictest",
"prev_pid":"1991",
"prev_prio":"120",
"prev_comm":"FAHClient",
},
},
},
"snapshot":{
"handler":"onmax",
"$wakeup_lat":"1667",
"keys":[
{
"next_pid":"3420",
},
],
},
"totals":{
"hits":"1719",
"entries":"2",
"dropped":"0",
},
},
]

And finally, just to show that even stacktraces in JSON works ;-)

# echo 'hist:keys=stacktrace:values=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc' >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger

# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist_json

"info":{
"trigger":"hist:keys=stacktrace:vals=hitcount,bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=b
ytes_alloc:size=2048 [active]
"
},
"map":{
"entry":{
"keys":[
{
"stacktrace":"
acpi_ns_internalize_name+0x4a/0xa3
acpi_ns_get_node_unlocked+0x70/0xd8
acpi_ns_get_node+0x40/0x55
acpi_ns_evaluate+0x4c/0x24e
acpi_evaluate_object+0x137/0x240
acpi_battery_get_state+0x95/0x230
acpi_battery_get_property+0x4c/0x3f0
power_supply_show_property+0xd2/0x260
dev_attr_show+0x18/0x50
sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xa3/0x110
seq_read_iter+0xdd/0x460
new_sync_read+0x11b/0x1a0
vfs_read+0x198/0x1c0
ksys_read+0xa7/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x3a/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
"
},
],
"vals":[
{
"hitcount":"1",
},
{
"bytes_req":"8",
},
{
"bytes_alloc":"8",
},
},
],
},
"entry":{
"keys":[
{
"stacktrace":"
ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata+0x38/0x190
truncate_upper.isra.16+0x14e/0x250
ecryptfs_setattr+0x276/0x2c0
notify_change+0x392/0x4d0
do_truncate+0x7c/0xd0
path_openat+0x8e2/0xa60
do_filp_open+0xc5/0x140
do_sys_openat2+0x23e/0x300
do_sys_open+0x57/0x80
do_syscall_64+0x3a/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
"
},
],
"vals":[
{
"hitcount":"1",
},
{
"bytes_req":"8",
},
{
"bytes_alloc":"8",
},
],
},
...
"entry":{
"keys":[
{
"stacktrace":"
ath10k_wmi_tlv_parse_alloc.constprop.30+0x35/0x80 [ath10k_core]
ath10k_wmi_tlv_op_pull_fw_stats+0x38/0x420 [ath10k_core]
ath10k_debug_fw_stats_process+0x9c/0x410 [ath10k_core]
ath10k_wmi_tlv_op_rx+0x1a6/0xf20 [ath10k_core]
ath10k_htc_rx_completion_handler+0x13c/0x180 [ath10k_core]
ath10k_pci_process_rx_cb+0x122/0x190 [ath10k_pci]
ath10k_ce_per_engine_service+0x5d/0x80 [ath10k_core]
ath10k_ce_per_engine_service_any+0x6a/0xa0 [ath10k_core]
ath10k_pci_napi_poll+0x44/0x110 [ath10k_pci]
__napi_poll+0x2d/0x200
net_rx_action+0xe6/0x210
__do_softirq+0xce/0x43c
irq_exit_rcu+0xa4/0xb0
common_interrupt+0x5c/0xa0
asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40
cpuidle_enter_state+0x113/0x4a0
"
},
],
"vals":[
{
"hitcount":"569",
},
{
"bytes_req":"3149984",
},
{
"bytes_alloc":"4661248",
},
],
},
},
"totals":{
"hits":"62147",
"entries":"453",
"dropped":"0",
},
},
]

Tom

The following changes since commit 3dc65994e3c1c999be3d991cdc96705e167cb3b1:

tools/bootconfig: Use per-group/all enable option in ftrace2bconf script (2021-08-08 19:41:50 -0400)

are available in the Git repository at:

git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zanussi/linux-trace.git ftrace/hist-json-v1

Tom Zanussi (1):
tracing: Add hist_json event file

kernel/trace/trace.h | 1 +
kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 2 +
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c | 532 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
3 files changed, 463 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)

--
2.17.1

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