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Subject[GIT PULL] KUnit update for Linux 5.13-rc1
Date
Hi Linus,

Please pull the following KUnit update for Linux 5.13-rc1.

This KUnit update for Linux 5.13-rc1 consists of several fixes and
new feature to support failure from dynamic analysis tools such as
UBSAN and fake ops for testing.

- a fake ops struct for testing a "free" function to complain if it
was called with an invalid argument, or caught a double-free. Most
return void and have no normal means of signalling failure
(e.g. super_operations, iommu_ops, etc.).

diff is attached.

thanks,
-- Shuah

----------------------------------------------------------------
The following changes since commit a38fd8748464831584a19438cbb3082b5a2dab15:

Linux 5.12-rc2 (2021-03-05 17:33:41 -0800)

are available in the Git repository at:

git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
tags/linux-kselftest-kunit-5.13-rc1

for you to fetch changes up to de2fcb3e62013738f22bbb42cbd757d9a242574e:

Documentation: kunit: add tips for using current->kunit_test
(2021-04-07 16:40:37 -0600)

----------------------------------------------------------------
linux-kselftest-kunit-5.13-rc1

This KUnit update for Linux 5.13-rc1 consists of several fixes and
new feature to support failure from dynamic analysis tools such as
UBSAN and fake ops for testing.

- a fake ops struct for testing a "free" function to complain if it
was called with an invalid argument, or caught a double-free. Most
return void and have no normal means of signalling failure
(e.g. super_operations, iommu_ops, etc.).

----------------------------------------------------------------
Daniel Latypov (4):
kunit: make KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ() quote values, don't print literals
kunit: tool: make --kunitconfig accept dirs, add lib/kunit fragment
kunit: fix -Wunused-function warning for __kunit_fail_current_test
Documentation: kunit: add tips for using current->kunit_test

Lucas Stankus (1):
kunit: Match parenthesis alignment to improve code readability

Uriel Guajardo (1):
kunit: support failure from dynamic analysis tools

Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/tips.rst | 78
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
include/kunit/test-bug.h | 29 +++++++++++++
lib/kunit/.kunitconfig | 3 ++
lib/kunit/assert.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++--------
lib/kunit/test.c | 39 +++++++++++++++--
tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py | 4 +-
tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py | 2 +
tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py | 6 +++
8 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 include/kunit/test-bug.h
create mode 100644 lib/kunit/.kunitconfig
----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/tips.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/tips.rst
index a6ca0af14098..8d8c238f7f79 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/tips.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/tips.rst
@@ -78,8 +78,82 @@ Similarly to the above, it can be useful to add test-specific logic.
void test_only_hook(void) { }
#endif

-TODO(dlatypov@google.com): add an example of using ``current->kunit_test`` in
-such a hook when it's not only updated for ``CONFIG_KASAN=y``.
+This test-only code can be made more useful by accessing the current kunit
+test, see below.
+
+Accessing the current test
+--------------------------
+
+In some cases, you need to call test-only code from outside the test file, e.g.
+like in the example above or if you're providing a fake implementation of an
+ops struct.
+There is a ``kunit_test`` field in ``task_struct``, so you can access it via
+``current->kunit_test``.
+
+Here's a slightly in-depth example of how one could implement "mocking":
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+ #include <linux/sched.h> /* for current */
+
+ struct test_data {
+ int foo_result;
+ int want_foo_called_with;
+ };
+
+ static int fake_foo(int arg)
+ {
+ struct kunit *test = current->kunit_test;
+ struct test_data *test_data = test->priv;
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, test_data->want_foo_called_with, arg);
+ return test_data->foo_result;
+ }
+
+ static void example_simple_test(struct kunit *test)
+ {
+ /* Assume priv is allocated in the suite's .init */
+ struct test_data *test_data = test->priv;
+
+ test_data->foo_result = 42;
+ test_data->want_foo_called_with = 1;
+
+ /* In a real test, we'd probably pass a pointer to fake_foo somewhere
+ * like an ops struct, etc. instead of calling it directly. */
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_foo(1), 42);
+ }
+
+
+Note: here we're able to get away with using ``test->priv``, but if you wanted
+something more flexible you could use a named ``kunit_resource``, see :doc:`api/test`.
+
+Failing the current test
+------------------------
+
+But sometimes, you might just want to fail the current test. In that case, we
+have ``kunit_fail_current_test(fmt, args...)`` which is defined in ``<kunit/test-bug.h>`` and
+doesn't require pulling in ``<kunit/test.h>``.
+
+E.g. say we had an option to enable some extra debug checks on some data structure:
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+ #include <kunit/test-bug.h>
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_EXTRA_DEBUG_CHECKS
+ static void validate_my_data(struct data *data)
+ {
+ if (is_valid(data))
+ return;
+
+ kunit_fail_current_test("data %p is invalid", data);
+
+ /* Normal, non-KUnit, error reporting code here. */
+ }
+ #else
+ static void my_debug_function(void) { }
+ #endif
+

Customizing error messages
--------------------------
diff --git a/include/kunit/test-bug.h b/include/kunit/test-bug.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5fc58081d511
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/kunit/test-bug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * KUnit API allowing dynamic analysis tools to interact with KUnit tests
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC.
+ * Author: Uriel Guajardo <urielguajardo@google.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _KUNIT_TEST_BUG_H
+#define _KUNIT_TEST_BUG_H
+
+#define kunit_fail_current_test(fmt, ...) \
+ __kunit_fail_current_test(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_KUNIT)
+
+extern __printf(3, 4) void __kunit_fail_current_test(const char *file, int line,
+ const char *fmt, ...);
+
+#else
+
+static inline __printf(3, 4) void __kunit_fail_current_test(const char *file, int line,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _KUNIT_TEST_BUG_H */
diff --git a/lib/kunit/.kunitconfig b/lib/kunit/.kunitconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9235b7d42d38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/kunit/.kunitconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+CONFIG_KUNIT=y
+CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST=y
+CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=y
diff --git a/lib/kunit/assert.c b/lib/kunit/assert.c
index e0ec7d6fed6f..b972bda61c0c 100644
--- a/lib/kunit/assert.c
+++ b/lib/kunit/assert.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ void kunit_base_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert,
}

string_stream_add(stream, "%s FAILED at %s:%d\n",
- expect_or_assert, assert->file, assert->line);
+ expect_or_assert, assert->file, assert->line);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_base_assert_format);

@@ -48,8 +48,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_fail_assert_format);
void kunit_unary_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert,
struct string_stream *stream)
{
- struct kunit_unary_assert *unary_assert = container_of(
- assert, struct kunit_unary_assert, assert);
+ struct kunit_unary_assert *unary_assert;
+
+ unary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_unary_assert, assert);

kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream);
if (unary_assert->expected_true)
@@ -67,8 +68,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_unary_assert_format);
void kunit_ptr_not_err_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert,
struct string_stream *stream)
{
- struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert *ptr_assert = container_of(
- assert, struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert, assert);
+ struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert *ptr_assert;
+
+ ptr_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert,
+ assert);

kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream);
if (!ptr_assert->value) {
@@ -111,8 +114,10 @@ static bool is_literal(struct kunit *test, const char *text, long long value,
void kunit_binary_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert,
struct string_stream *stream)
{
- struct kunit_binary_assert *binary_assert = container_of(
- assert, struct kunit_binary_assert, assert);
+ struct kunit_binary_assert *binary_assert;
+
+ binary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_binary_assert,
+ assert);

kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream);
string_stream_add(stream,
@@ -137,8 +142,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_binary_assert_format);
void kunit_binary_ptr_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert,
struct string_stream *stream)
{
- struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert *binary_assert = container_of(
- assert, struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert, assert);
+ struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert *binary_assert;
+
+ binary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert,
+ assert);

kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream);
string_stream_add(stream,
@@ -156,11 +163,29 @@ void kunit_binary_ptr_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_binary_ptr_assert_format);

+/* Checks if KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ() args were string literals.
+ * Note: `text` will have ""s where as `value` will not.
+ */
+static bool is_str_literal(const char *text, const char *value)
+{
+ int len;
+
+ len = strlen(text);
+ if (len < 2)
+ return false;
+ if (text[0] != '\"' || text[len - 1] != '\"')
+ return false;
+
+ return strncmp(text + 1, value, len - 2) == 0;
+}
+
void kunit_binary_str_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert,
struct string_stream *stream)
{
- struct kunit_binary_str_assert *binary_assert = container_of(
- assert, struct kunit_binary_str_assert, assert);
+ struct kunit_binary_str_assert *binary_assert;
+
+ binary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_binary_str_assert,
+ assert);

kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream);
string_stream_add(stream,
@@ -168,12 +193,14 @@ void kunit_binary_str_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert,
binary_assert->left_text,
binary_assert->operation,
binary_assert->right_text);
- string_stream_add(stream, KUNIT_SUBSUBTEST_INDENT "%s == %s\n",
- binary_assert->left_text,
- binary_assert->left_value);
- string_stream_add(stream, KUNIT_SUBSUBTEST_INDENT "%s == %s",
- binary_assert->right_text,
- binary_assert->right_value);
+ if (!is_str_literal(binary_assert->left_text, binary_assert->left_value))
+ string_stream_add(stream, KUNIT_SUBSUBTEST_INDENT "%s == \"%s\"\n",
+ binary_assert->left_text,
+ binary_assert->left_value);
+ if (!is_str_literal(binary_assert->right_text, binary_assert->right_value))
+ string_stream_add(stream, KUNIT_SUBSUBTEST_INDENT "%s == \"%s\"",
+ binary_assert->right_text,
+ binary_assert->right_value);
kunit_assert_print_msg(assert, stream);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_binary_str_assert_format);
diff --git a/lib/kunit/test.c b/lib/kunit/test.c
index ec9494e914ef..2f6cc0123232 100644
--- a/lib/kunit/test.c
+++ b/lib/kunit/test.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
*/

#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <kunit/test-bug.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
@@ -16,6 +17,40 @@
#include "string-stream.h"
#include "try-catch-impl.h"

+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_KUNIT)
+/*
+ * Fail the current test and print an error message to the log.
+ */
+void __kunit_fail_current_test(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ int len;
+ char *buffer;
+
+ if (!current->kunit_test)
+ return;
+
+ kunit_set_failure(current->kunit_test);
+
+ /* kunit_err() only accepts literals, so evaluate the args first. */
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args) + 1;
+ va_end(args);
+
+ buffer = kunit_kmalloc(current->kunit_test, len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buffer)
+ return;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ vsnprintf(buffer, len, fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+
+ kunit_err(current->kunit_test, "%s:%d: %s", file, line, buffer);
+ kunit_kfree(current->kunit_test, buffer);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kunit_fail_current_test);
+#endif
+
/*
* Append formatted message to log, size of which is limited to
* KUNIT_LOG_SIZE bytes (including null terminating byte).
@@ -273,9 +308,7 @@ static void kunit_try_run_case(void *data)
struct kunit_suite *suite = ctx->suite;
struct kunit_case *test_case = ctx->test_case;

-#if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT))
current->kunit_test = test;
-#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT) */

/*
* kunit_run_case_internal may encounter a fatal error; if it does,
@@ -624,9 +657,7 @@ void kunit_cleanup(struct kunit *test)
spin_unlock(&test->lock);
kunit_remove_resource(test, res);
}
-#if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT))
current->kunit_test = NULL;
-#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT)*/
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_cleanup);

diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py
index d5144fcb03ac..5da8fb3762f9 100755
--- a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py
+++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py
@@ -184,7 +184,9 @@ def add_common_opts(parser) -> None:
help='Run all KUnit tests through allyesconfig',
action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('--kunitconfig',
- help='Path to Kconfig fragment that enables KUnit tests',
+ help='Path to Kconfig fragment that enables KUnit tests.'
+ ' If given a directory, (e.g. lib/kunit), "/.kunitconfig" '
+ 'will get automatically appended.',
metavar='kunitconfig')

def add_build_opts(parser) -> None:
diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py
index f309a33256cd..89a7d4024e87 100644
--- a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py
+++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py
@@ -132,6 +132,8 @@ class LinuxSourceTree(object):
return

if kunitconfig_path:
+ if os.path.isdir(kunitconfig_path):
+ kunitconfig_path = os.path.join(kunitconfig_path, KUNITCONFIG_PATH)
if not os.path.exists(kunitconfig_path):
raise ConfigError(f'Specified kunitconfig ({kunitconfig_path}) does not exist')
else:
diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py
index 1ad3049e9069..2e809dd956a7 100755
--- a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py
+++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py
@@ -251,6 +251,12 @@ class LinuxSourceTreeTest(unittest.TestCase):
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('wt') as kunitconfig:
tree = kunit_kernel.LinuxSourceTree('', kunitconfig_path=kunitconfig.name)

+ def test_dir_kunitconfig(self):
+ with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory('') as dir:
+ with open(os.path.join(dir, '.kunitconfig'), 'w') as f:
+ pass
+ tree = kunit_kernel.LinuxSourceTree('', kunitconfig_path=dir)
+
# TODO: add more test cases.

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