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Subject[PATCH v2 1/2] fuse: Fix possible deadlock when writing back dirty pages
Date
We can meet below deadlock scenario when writing back dirty pages, and
writing files at the same time. The deadlock scenario can be reproduced
by:

- A writeback worker thread A is trying to write a bunch of dirty pages by
fuse_writepages(), and the fuse_writepages() will lock one page (named page 1),
add it into rb_tree with setting writeback flag, and unlock this page 1,
then try to lock next page (named page 2).

- But at the same time a file writing can be triggered by another process B,
to write several pages by fuse_perform_write(), the fuse_perform_write()
will lock all required pages firstly, then wait for all writeback pages
are completed by fuse_wait_on_page_writeback().

- Now the process B can already lock page 1 and page 2, and wait for page 1
waritehack is completed (page 1 is under writeback set by process A). But
process A can not complete the writeback of page 1, since it is still
waiting for locking page 2, which was locked by process B already.

A deadlock is occurred.

To fix this issue, we should make sure each page writeback is completed
after lock the page in fuse_fill_write_pages() separately, and then write
them together when all pages are stable.

[1450578.772896] INFO: task kworker/u259:6:119885 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[1450578.796179] kworker/u259:6 D 0 119885 2 0x00000028
[1450578.796185] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-0:78)
[1450578.796188] Call trace:
[1450578.798804] __switch_to+0xd8/0x148
[1450578.802458] __schedule+0x280/0x6a0
[1450578.806112] schedule+0x34/0xe8
[1450578.809413] io_schedule+0x20/0x40
[1450578.812977] __lock_page+0x164/0x278
[1450578.816718] write_cache_pages+0x2b0/0x4a8
[1450578.820986] fuse_writepages+0x84/0x100 [fuse]
[1450578.825592] do_writepages+0x58/0x108
[1450578.829412] __writeback_single_inode+0x48/0x448
[1450578.834217] writeback_sb_inodes+0x220/0x520
[1450578.838647] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x50/0xe8
[1450578.843080] wb_writeback+0x294/0x3b8
[1450578.846906] wb_do_writeback+0x2ec/0x388
[1450578.850992] wb_workfn+0x80/0x1e0
[1450578.854472] process_one_work+0x1bc/0x3f0
[1450578.858645] worker_thread+0x164/0x468
[1450578.862559] kthread+0x108/0x138
[1450578.865960] INFO: task doio:207752 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[1450578.888321] doio D 0 207752 207740 0x00000000
[1450578.888329] Call trace:
[1450578.890945] __switch_to+0xd8/0x148
[1450578.894599] __schedule+0x280/0x6a0
[1450578.898255] schedule+0x34/0xe8
[1450578.901568] fuse_wait_on_page_writeback+0x8c/0xc8 [fuse]
[1450578.907128] fuse_perform_write+0x240/0x4e0 [fuse]
[1450578.912082] fuse_file_write_iter+0x1dc/0x290 [fuse]
[1450578.917207] do_iter_readv_writev+0x110/0x188
[1450578.921724] do_iter_write+0x90/0x1c8
[1450578.925598] vfs_writev+0x84/0xf8
[1450578.929071] do_writev+0x70/0x110
[1450578.932552] __arm64_sys_writev+0x24/0x30
[1450578.936727] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x80/0x1f8
[1450578.941694] el0_svc_handler+0x30/0x80
[1450578.945606] el0_svc+0x10/0x14

Suggested-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
---
Changes from v1:
- Use fuse_wait_on_page_writeback() instead to wait for page stable.
---
fs/fuse/file.c | 6 +++---
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c
index 8cccecb..9a30093 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/file.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/file.c
@@ -1101,9 +1101,6 @@ static ssize_t fuse_send_write_pages(struct fuse_io_args *ia,
unsigned int offset, i;
int err;

- for (i = 0; i < ap->num_pages; i++)
- fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(inode, ap->pages[i]->index);
-
fuse_write_args_fill(ia, ff, pos, count);
ia->write.in.flags = fuse_write_flags(iocb);
if (fm->fc->handle_killpriv_v2 && !capable(CAP_FSETID))
@@ -1140,6 +1137,7 @@ static ssize_t fuse_fill_write_pages(struct fuse_args_pages *ap,
unsigned int max_pages)
{
struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(mapping->host);
+ struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
unsigned offset = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
size_t count = 0;
int err;
@@ -1166,6 +1164,8 @@ static ssize_t fuse_fill_write_pages(struct fuse_args_pages *ap,
if (!page)
break;

+ fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(inode, page->index);
+
if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping))
flush_dcache_page(page);

--
1.8.3.1
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