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Subject[PATCH 1/2] perf core: Add a kmem_cache for struct perf_event
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From: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@google.com>

The kernel can allocate a lot of struct perf_event when profiling. For
example, 256 cpu x 8 events x 20 cgroups = 40K instances of the struct
would be allocated on a large system.

The size of struct perf_event in my setup is 1152 byte. As it's
allocated by kmalloc, the actual allocation size would be rounded up
to 2K.

Then there's 896 byte (~43%) of waste per instance resulting in total
~35MB with 40K instances. We can create a dedicated kmem_cache to
avoid such a big unnecessary memory consumption.

With this change, I can see below (note this machine has 112 cpus).

# grep perf_event /proc/slabinfo
perf_event 224 784 1152 7 2 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 112 112 0

The sixth column is pages-per-slab which is 2, and the fifth column is
obj-per-slab which is 7. Thus actually it can use 1152 x 7 = 8064
byte in the 8K, and wasted memory is (8192 - 8064) / 7 = ~18 byte per
instance.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
---
kernel/events/core.c | 9 ++++++---
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index 5206097d4d3d..10f2548211d0 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -402,6 +402,7 @@ static LIST_HEAD(pmus);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmus_lock);
static struct srcu_struct pmus_srcu;
static cpumask_var_t perf_online_mask;
+static struct kmem_cache *perf_event_cache;

/*
* perf event paranoia level:
@@ -4591,7 +4592,7 @@ static void free_event_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
if (event->ns)
put_pid_ns(event->ns);
perf_event_free_filter(event);
- kfree(event);
+ kmem_cache_free(perf_event_cache, event);
}

static void ring_buffer_attach(struct perf_event *event,
@@ -11251,7 +11252,7 @@ perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu,
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}

- event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
+ event = kmem_cache_zalloc(perf_event_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!event)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

@@ -11455,7 +11456,7 @@ perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu,
put_pid_ns(event->ns);
if (event->hw.target)
put_task_struct(event->hw.target);
- kfree(event);
+ kmem_cache_free(perf_event_cache, event);

return ERR_PTR(err);
}
@@ -13087,6 +13088,8 @@ void __init perf_event_init(void)
ret = init_hw_breakpoint();
WARN(ret, "hw_breakpoint initialization failed with: %d", ret);

+ perf_event_cache = KMEM_CACHE(perf_event, SLAB_PANIC);
+
/*
* Build time assertion that we keep the data_head at the intended
* location. IOW, validation we got the __reserved[] size right.
--
2.31.0.rc2.261.g7f71774620-goog
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