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SubjectRe: [PATCH v5 04/14] PCI: Add pcie_bandwidth_available() to compute bandwidth available to device
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On 3/31/2018 12:05 AM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> From: Tal Gilboa <talgi@mellanox.com>
>
> Add pcie_bandwidth_available() to compute the bandwidth available to a
> device. This may be limited by the device itself or by a slower upstream
> link leading to the device.
>
> The available bandwidth at each link along the path is computed as:
>
> link_speed * link_width * (1 - encoding_overhead)
>
> The encoding overhead is about 20% for 2.5 and 5.0 GT/s links using 8b/10b
> encoding, and about 1.5% for 8 GT/s or higher speed links using 128b/130b
> encoding.
>
> Also return the device with the slowest link and the speed and width of
> that link.
>
> Signed-off-by: Tal Gilboa <talgi@mellanox.com>
> [bhelgaas: changelog, leave pcie_get_minimum_link() alone for now, return
> bw directly, use pci_upstream_bridge(), check "next_bw <= bw" to find
> uppermost limiting device, return speed/width of the limiting device]
> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
> ---
> drivers/pci/pci.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/linux/pci.h | 3 +++
> 2 files changed, 57 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index 9ce89e254197..e00d56b12747 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -5146,6 +5146,60 @@ int pcie_get_minimum_link(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bus_speed *speed,
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_minimum_link);
>
> +/**
> + * pcie_bandwidth_available - determine minimum link settings of a PCIe
> + * device and its bandwidth limitation
> + * @dev: PCI device to query
> + * @limiting_dev: storage for device causing the bandwidth limitation
> + * @speed: storage for speed of limiting device
> + * @width: storage for width of limiting device
> + *
> + * Walk up the PCI device chain and find the point where the minimum
> + * bandwidth is available. Return the bandwidth available there and (if
> + * limiting_dev, speed, and width pointers are supplied) information about
> + * that point.
> + */
> +u32 pcie_bandwidth_available(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **limiting_dev,
> + enum pci_bus_speed *speed,
> + enum pcie_link_width *width)
> +{
> + u16 lnksta;
> + enum pci_bus_speed next_speed;
> + enum pcie_link_width next_width;
> + u32 bw, next_bw;
> +
> + *speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
> + *width = PCIE_LNK_WIDTH_UNKNOWN;

This is not safe anymore, now that we allow speed/width=NULL.

> + bw = 0;
> +
> + while (dev) {
> + pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnksta);
> +
> + next_speed = pcie_link_speed[lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS];
> + next_width = (lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW) >>
> + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW_SHIFT;
> +
> + next_bw = next_width * PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC(next_speed);
> +
> + /* Check if current device limits the total bandwidth */
> + if (!bw || next_bw <= bw) {
> + bw = next_bw;
> +
> + if (limiting_dev)
> + *limiting_dev = dev;
> + if (speed)
> + *speed = next_speed;
> + if (width)
> + *width = next_width;
> + }
> +
> + dev = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
> + }
> +
> + return bw;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_bandwidth_available);
> +
> /**
> * pcie_get_speed_cap - query for the PCI device's link speed capability
> * @dev: PCI device to query
> diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
> index 8043a5937ad0..f2bf2b7a66c7 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pci.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pci.h
> @@ -1083,6 +1083,9 @@ int pcie_get_mps(struct pci_dev *dev);
> int pcie_set_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps);
> int pcie_get_minimum_link(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bus_speed *speed,
> enum pcie_link_width *width);
> +u32 pcie_bandwidth_available(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **limiting_dev,
> + enum pci_bus_speed *speed,
> + enum pcie_link_width *width);
> void pcie_flr(struct pci_dev *dev);
> int __pci_reset_function_locked(struct pci_dev *dev);
> int pci_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev);
>

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