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Subjectrcu: Merge RCU-bh into RCU-preempt
> The Linux kernel has long RCU-bh read-side critical sections that
> intolerably increase scheduling latency under mainline's RCU-bh rules,
> which include RCU-bh read-side critical sections being non-preemptible.
> This patch therefore arranges for RCU-bh to be implemented in terms of
> RCU-preempt for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL=y.
>
> This has the downside of defeating the purpose of RCU-bh, namely,
> handling the case where the system is subjected to a network-based
> denial-of-service attack that keeps at least one CPU doing full-time
> softirq processing. This issue will be fixed by a later commit.
>
> The current commit will need some work to make it appropriate for
> mainline use, for example, it needs to be extended to cover Tiny RCU.

The need for this goes away as of the current merge window because
RCU-bh has gone away. (Aside from still being able to do things
like rcu_read_lock_bh() as a documentation device.)

Thanx, Paul

> [ paulmck: Added a useful changelog ]
>
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111005185938.GA20403@linux.vnet.ibm.com
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> index 63cd0a1a99a0..60a9b5feefe2 100644
> --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> @@ -56,7 +56,11 @@ void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
> #define call_rcu call_rcu_sched
> #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> +#define call_rcu_bh call_rcu
> +#else
> void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
> +#endif
> void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
> void synchronize_sched(void);
> void rcu_barrier_tasks(void);
> @@ -263,7 +267,14 @@ extern struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map;
> extern struct lockdep_map rcu_callback_map;
> int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void);
> int rcu_read_lock_held(void);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> +static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
> +{
> + return rcu_read_lock_held();
> +}
> +#else
> int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void);
> +#endif
> int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void);
>
> #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
> @@ -663,10 +674,14 @@ static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void)
> static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void)
> {
> local_bh_disable();
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> + rcu_read_lock();
> +#else
> __acquire(RCU_BH);
> rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_bh_lock_map);
> RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
> "rcu_read_lock_bh() used illegally while idle");
> +#endif
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -676,10 +691,14 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void)
> */
> static inline void rcu_read_unlock_bh(void)
> {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> + rcu_read_unlock();
> +#else
> RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
> "rcu_read_unlock_bh() used illegally while idle");
> rcu_lock_release(&rcu_bh_lock_map);
> __release(RCU_BH);
> +#endif
> local_bh_enable();
> }
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h
> index 914655848ef6..462ce061bac7 100644
> --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h
> +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h
> @@ -44,7 +44,11 @@ static inline void rcu_virt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
> rcu_note_context_switch(false);
> }
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> +# define synchronize_rcu_bh synchronize_rcu
> +#else
> void synchronize_rcu_bh(void);
> +#endif
> void synchronize_sched_expedited(void);
> void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void);
>
> @@ -72,7 +76,11 @@ static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void)
> }
>
> void rcu_barrier(void);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> +# define rcu_barrier_bh rcu_barrier
> +#else
> void rcu_barrier_bh(void);
> +#endif
> void rcu_barrier_sched(void);
> bool rcu_eqs_special_set(int cpu);
> unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void);
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
> index 4d04683c31b2..808cce9a5d43 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
> @@ -528,7 +528,6 @@ static inline void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void) { }
> static inline int rcu_get_gp_kthreads_prio(void) { return 0; }
> #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
> unsigned long rcu_get_gp_seq(void);
> -unsigned long rcu_bh_get_gp_seq(void);
> unsigned long rcu_sched_get_gp_seq(void);
> unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed(void);
> unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched(void);
> @@ -536,10 +535,18 @@ unsigned long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp);
> void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void);
> int rcu_get_gp_kthreads_prio(void);
> void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void);
> -void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void);
> void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void);
> extern struct workqueue_struct *rcu_gp_wq;
> extern struct workqueue_struct *rcu_par_gp_wq;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> +#define rcu_bh_get_gp_seq rcu_get_gp_seq
> +#define rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state rcu_force_quiescent_state
> +#else
> +unsigned long rcu_bh_get_gp_seq(void);
> +void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void);
> +#endif
> +
> #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
> index c596c6f1e457..7d2a615601e7 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
> @@ -434,6 +434,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
> .name = "rcu"
> };
>
> +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> /*
> * Definitions for rcu_bh torture testing.
> */
> @@ -475,6 +476,12 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops = {
> .name = "rcu_bh"
> };
>
> +#else
> +static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops = {
> + .ttype = INVALID_RCU_FLAVOR,
> +};
> +#endif
> +
> /*
> * Don't even think about trying any of these in real life!!!
> * The names includes "busted", and they really means it!
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> index 0b760c1369f7..197088cdb56e 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> @@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ void rcu_sched_qs(void)
> this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_sched_data), true);
> }
>
> +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> void rcu_bh_qs(void)
> {
> RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_bh_qs() invoked with preemption enabled!!!");
> @@ -254,6 +255,7 @@ void rcu_bh_qs(void)
> __this_cpu_write(rcu_bh_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm, false);
> }
> }
> +#endif
>
> /*
> * Steal a bit from the bottom of ->dynticks for idle entry/exit
> @@ -568,6 +570,7 @@ unsigned long rcu_sched_get_gp_seq(void)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_get_gp_seq);
>
> +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> /*
> * Return the number of RCU-bh GPs completed thus far for debug & stats.
> */
> @@ -576,6 +579,7 @@ unsigned long rcu_bh_get_gp_seq(void)
> return READ_ONCE(rcu_bh_state.gp_seq);
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_get_gp_seq);
> +#endif
>
> /*
> * Return the number of RCU expedited batches completed thus far for
> @@ -599,6 +603,7 @@ unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched(void)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched);
>
> +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> /*
> * Force a quiescent state.
> */
> @@ -617,6 +622,13 @@ void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state);
>
> +#else
> +void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void)
> +{
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state);
> +#endif
> +
> /*
> * Force a quiescent state for RCU-sched.
> */
> @@ -674,9 +686,11 @@ void rcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type, int *flags,
> case RCU_FLAVOR:
> rsp = rcu_state_p;
> break;
> +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> case RCU_BH_FLAVOR:
> rsp = &rcu_bh_state;
> break;
> +#endif
> case RCU_SCHED_FLAVOR:
> rsp = &rcu_sched_state;
> break;
> @@ -3040,6 +3054,7 @@ void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);
>
> +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> /**
> * call_rcu_bh() - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
> * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
> @@ -3067,6 +3082,7 @@ void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
> __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_state, -1, 0);
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
> +#endif
>
> /*
> * Queue an RCU callback for lazy invocation after a grace period.
> @@ -3152,6 +3168,7 @@ void synchronize_sched(void)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
>
> +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> /**
> * synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed.
> *
> @@ -3178,6 +3195,7 @@ void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
> wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_bh);
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
> +#endif
>
> /**
> * get_state_synchronize_rcu - Snapshot current RCU state
> @@ -3485,6 +3503,7 @@ static void _rcu_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp)
> mutex_unlock(&rsp->barrier_mutex);
> }
>
> +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> /**
> * rcu_barrier_bh - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu_bh() callbacks complete.
> */
> @@ -3493,6 +3512,7 @@ void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
> _rcu_barrier(&rcu_bh_state);
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
> +#endif
>
> /**
> * rcu_barrier_sched - Wait for in-flight call_rcu_sched() callbacks.
> @@ -4140,7 +4160,9 @@ void __init rcu_init(void)
>
> rcu_bootup_announce();
> rcu_init_geometry();
> +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> rcu_init_one(&rcu_bh_state);
> +#endif
> rcu_init_one(&rcu_sched_state);
> if (dump_tree)
> rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree(&rcu_sched_state);
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.h b/kernel/rcu/tree.h
> index 4e74df768c57..fbbff7c21148 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.h
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.h
> @@ -413,7 +413,9 @@ extern struct list_head rcu_struct_flavors;
> */
> extern struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state;
>
> +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> extern struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state;
> +#endif
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
> extern struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state;
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/update.c b/kernel/rcu/update.c
> index 39cb23d22109..f56c0fbdf22e 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/update.c
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/update.c
> @@ -286,6 +286,7 @@ int rcu_read_lock_held(void)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_held);
>
> +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> /**
> * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section?
> *
> @@ -312,6 +313,7 @@ int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
> return in_softirq() || irqs_disabled();
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held);
> +#endif
>
> #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
>

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