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SubjectRe: [PATCH 1/2] mm/page_alloc: free order-0 pages through PCP in page_frag_free()
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W dniu 05.11.2018 o 16:44, Alexander Duyck pisze:
> On Mon, Nov 5, 2018 at 12:58 AM Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> wrote:
>> page_frag_free() calls __free_pages_ok() to free the page back to
>> Buddy. This is OK for high order page, but for order-0 pages, it
>> misses the optimization opportunity of using Per-Cpu-Pages and can
>> cause zone lock contention when called frequently.
>>
>> Paweł Staszewski recently shared his result of 'how Linux kernel
>> handles normal traffic'[1] and from perf data, Jesper Dangaard Brouer
>> found the lock contention comes from page allocator:
>>
>> mlx5e_poll_tx_cq
>> |
>> --16.34%--napi_consume_skb
>> |
>> |--12.65%--__free_pages_ok
>> | |
>> | --11.86%--free_one_page
>> | |
>> | |--10.10%--queued_spin_lock_slowpath
>> | |
>> | --0.65%--_raw_spin_lock
>> |
>> |--1.55%--page_frag_free
>> |
>> --1.44%--skb_release_data
>>
>> Jesper explained how it happened: mlx5 driver RX-page recycle
>> mechanism is not effective in this workload and pages have to go
>> through the page allocator. The lock contention happens during
>> mlx5 DMA TX completion cycle. And the page allocator cannot keep
>> up at these speeds.[2]
>>
>> I thought that __free_pages_ok() are mostly freeing high order
>> pages and thought this is an lock contention for high order pages
>> but Jesper explained in detail that __free_pages_ok() here are
>> actually freeing order-0 pages because mlx5 is using order-0 pages
>> to satisfy its page pool allocation request.[3]
>>
>> The free path as pointed out by Jesper is:
>> skb_free_head()
>> -> skb_free_frag()
>> -> skb_free_frag()
>> -> page_frag_free()
>> And the pages being freed on this path are order-0 pages.
>>
>> Fix this by doing similar things as in __page_frag_cache_drain() -
>> send the being freed page to PCP if it's an order-0 page, or
>> directly to Buddy if it is a high order page.
>>
>> With this change, Paweł hasn't noticed lock contention yet in
>> his workload and Jesper has noticed a 7% performance improvement
>> using a micro benchmark and lock contention is gone.
>>
>> [1]: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg531362.html
>> [2]: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg531421.html
>> [3]: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg531556.html
>> Reported-by: Paweł Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl>
>> Analysed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
>> ---
>> mm/page_alloc.c | 10 ++++++++--
>> 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
>> index ae31839874b8..91a9a6af41a2 100644
>> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
>> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
>> @@ -4555,8 +4555,14 @@ void page_frag_free(void *addr)
>> {
>> struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(addr);
>>
>> - if (unlikely(put_page_testzero(page)))
>> - __free_pages_ok(page, compound_order(page));
>> + if (unlikely(put_page_testzero(page))) {
>> + unsigned int order = compound_order(page);
>> +
>> + if (order == 0)
>> + free_unref_page(page);
>> + else
>> + __free_pages_ok(page, order);
>> + }
>> }
>> EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_free);
>>
> One thing I would suggest for Pawel to try would be to reduce the Tx
> qdisc size on his transmitting interfaces, Reduce the Tx ring size,
> and possibly increase the Tx interrupt rate. Ideally we shouldn't have
> too many packets in-flight and I suspect that is the issue that Pawel
> is seeing that is leading to the page pool allocator freeing up the
> memory. I know we like to try to batch things but the issue is
> processing too many Tx buffers in one batch leads to us eating up too
> much memory and causing evictions from the cache. Ideally the Rx and
> Tx rings and queues should be sized as small as possible while still
> allowing us to process up to our NAPI budget. Usually I run things
> with a 128 Rx / 128 Tx setup and then reduce the Tx queue length so we
> don't have more buffers stored there than we can place in the Tx ring.
> Then we can avoid the extra thrash of having to pull/push memory into
> and out of the freelists. Essentially the issue here ends up being
> another form of buffer bloat.
Thanks Aleksandar - yes it can be - but in my scenario setting RX buffer
<4096 producing more interface rx drops - and no_rx_buffer on network
controller that is receiving more packets
So i need to stick with 3000-4000 on RX - and yes i was trying to lower
the TX buff on connectx4 - but that changed nothing before Aaron patch

After Aaron patch - decreasing TX buffer influencing total bandwidth
that can be handled by the router/server
Dono why before this patch there was no difference there no matter what
i set there there was always page_alloc/slowpath on top in perf


Currently testing RX4096/TX256 - this helps with bandwidth like +10%
more bandwidth with less interrupts...


>
> With that said this change should be mostly harmless and does address
> the fact that we can have both regular order 0 pages and page frags
> used for skb->head.
>
> Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
>

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