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Subject[PATCH v2 1/6] x86, mm, pat: Set WT to PA4 slot of PAT MSR
Date
This patch sets WT to the PA7 slot in the PAT MSR when the processor
is not affected by the PAT errata. The PA7 slot is chosen to further
minimize the risk of using the PAT bit as the PA3 slot is UC and is
not currently used.

The following Intel processors are affected by the PAT errata.

errata cpuid
----------------------------------------------------
Pentium 2, A52 family 0x6, model 0x5
Pentium 3, E27 family 0x6, model 0x7, 0x8
Pentium 3 Xenon, G26 family 0x6, model 0x7, 0x8, 0xa
Pentium M, Y26 family 0x6, model 0x9
Pentium M 90nm, X9 family 0x6, model 0xd
Pentium 4, N46 family 0xf, model 0x0

Instead of making sharp boundary checks, this patch makes conservative
checks to exclude all Pentium 2, 3, M and 4 family processors. For
such processors, _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WT is redirected to UC- per the
default setup in __cachemode2pte_tbl[].

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
---
arch/x86/mm/pat.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
index ff31851..598d7c7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ void pat_init(void)
{
u64 pat;
bool boot_cpu = !boot_pat_state;
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;

if (!pat_enabled)
return;
@@ -153,21 +154,33 @@ void pat_init(void)
}
}

- /* Set PWT to Write-Combining. All other bits stay the same */
- /*
- * PTE encoding used in Linux:
- * PAT
- * |PCD
- * ||PWT
- * |||
- * 000 WB _PAGE_CACHE_WB
- * 001 WC _PAGE_CACHE_WC
- * 010 UC- _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS
- * 011 UC _PAGE_CACHE_UC
- * PAT bit unused
- */
- pat = PAT(0, WB) | PAT(1, WC) | PAT(2, UC_MINUS) | PAT(3, UC) |
- PAT(4, WB) | PAT(5, WC) | PAT(6, UC_MINUS) | PAT(7, UC);
+ if ((c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) &&
+ (((c->x86 == 0x6) && (c->x86_model <= 0xd)) ||
+ ((c->x86 == 0xf) && (c->x86_model <= 0x6)))) {
+ /*
+ * Intel Pentium 2, 3, M, and 4 are affected by PAT errata,
+ * which makes the upper four entries unusable. We do not
+ * use the upper four entries for all the affected processor
+ * families for safe.
+ *
+ * PAT 0:WB, 1:WC, 2:UC-, 3:UC, 4-7:unusable
+ *
+ * NOTE: When WT or WP is used, it is redirected to UC- per
+ * the default setup in __cachemode2pte_tbl[].
+ */
+ pat = PAT(0, WB) | PAT(1, WC) | PAT(2, UC_MINUS) | PAT(3, UC) |
+ PAT(4, WB) | PAT(5, WC) | PAT(6, UC_MINUS) | PAT(7, UC);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * WT is set to slot 7, which minimizes the risk of using
+ * the PAT bit as slot 3 is UC and is currently unused.
+ * Slot 4 should remain as reserved.
+ *
+ * PAT 0:WB, 1:WC, 2:UC-, 3:UC, 4-6:reserved, 7:WT
+ */
+ pat = PAT(0, WB) | PAT(1, WC) | PAT(2, UC_MINUS) | PAT(3, UC) |
+ PAT(4, WB) | PAT(5, WC) | PAT(6, UC_MINUS) | PAT(7, WT);
+ }

/* Boot CPU check */
if (!boot_pat_state)

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