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Subject[Patch] Tracing/ftrace: Adds a marker to allow user comments
The documentation of mmiotrace describes an unimplemented feature which allows the user
to write any comments on his trace by writing on a tracing/marker file.
Here is an implementation of this idea.

It applies on last version of tip tree.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
---
kernel/trace/trace.c | 264 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
kernel/trace/trace.h | 5 +
2 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index 1801900..ee06849 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -955,6 +955,121 @@ __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
trace_wake_up();
}

+/* Add a message provided by the user (TRACE_MARK) or by __ftrace_printk */
+
+void trace_print(char *buf, int len, struct trace_entry *tmp_ent,
+ struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
+ unsigned long flags)
+{
+ struct trace_entry *entry;
+ int write, written = 0;
+
+ __raw_spin_lock(&data->lock);
+ entry = tracing_get_trace_entry(tr, data);
+ tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, flags);
+ entry->type = tmp_ent->type;
+
+ if (entry->type == TRACE_PRINT)
+ entry->field.print.ip = tmp_ent->field.print.ip;
+
+ write = min(len, (int)(TRACE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE-1));
+ memcpy(&entry->field.print.buf, buf, write);
+ entry->field.print.buf[write] = 0;
+
+ written = write;
+
+ if (written != len)
+ entry->field.flags |= TRACE_FLAG_CONT;
+
+ while (written != len) {
+ entry = tracing_get_trace_entry(tr, data);
+
+ entry->type = TRACE_CONT;
+ write = min(len - written, (int)(TRACE_CONT_BUF_SIZE-1));
+ memcpy(&entry->cont.buf, buf+written, write);
+ entry->cont.buf[write] = 0;
+ written += write;
+ }
+ __raw_spin_unlock(&data->lock);
+}
+
+/* Add a message provided by the user towards the tracing_mark file */
+int tracing_mark(char *buf, int size)
+{
+ struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
+ struct trace_array_cpu *data;
+ struct trace_entry tmp_ent;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ long disabled;
+ int cpu;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ data = tr->data[cpu];
+ disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
+
+ if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
+ goto out;
+
+ size = min(size, TRACE_BUF_SIZE - 1);
+ tmp_ent.type = TRACE_MARK;
+ buf[size - 1] = 0;
+
+ trace_print(buf, size, &tmp_ent, tr, data, flags);
+
+out:
+ atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return size;
+}
+
+
+int __ftrace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
+ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trace_buf_lock);
+ static char trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
+ struct trace_array_cpu *data;
+ struct trace_entry tmp_ent;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ long disabled;
+ va_list ap;
+ int cpu, len = 0;
+
+ if (likely(!ftrace_function_enabled))
+ return 0;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ data = tr->data[cpu];
+ disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
+
+ if (unlikely(disabled != 1 || !ftrace_function_enabled))
+ goto out;
+
+ tmp_ent.type = TRACE_PRINT;
+ tmp_ent.field.print.ip = ip;
+
+ spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock);
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ len = vsnprintf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ len = min(len, TRACE_BUF_SIZE-1);
+ trace_buf[len] = 0;
+
+ trace_print(trace_buf, len, &tmp_ent, tr, data, flags);
+
+ spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock);
+
+ out:
+ atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ return len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ftrace_printk);
+
void
tracing_sched_switch_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
struct trace_array_cpu *data,
@@ -1943,6 +2058,26 @@ static int print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
return 1;
}

+/* Add the user message on the pipe */
+static int print_mark(struct trace_iterator *iter)
+{
+ struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
+ struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
+ struct trace_field *field = &entry->field;
+
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = trace_seq_printf(s, field->print.buf);
+ if (field->flags && TRACE_FLAG_CONT)
+ trace_seq_print_cont(s, iter);
+ trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
+
+ if (ret)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
static int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
struct trace_array_cpu *data;
@@ -1961,6 +2096,9 @@ static int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)

static int print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
+ if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_MARK)
+ return print_mark(iter);
+
if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line)
return iter->trace->print_line(iter);

@@ -2918,6 +3056,49 @@ tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
return cnt;
}

+static int tracing_open_mark(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (current_trace == &no_tracer)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+ size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
+{
+ char *buf;
+
+ if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
+ cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
+
+ buf = kmalloc(cnt, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) {
+ kfree(buf);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ cnt = tracing_mark(buf, cnt);
+ kfree(buf);
+ *fpos += cnt;
+
+ return cnt;
+}
+
+
+
static struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
.open = tracing_open_generic,
.read = tracing_max_lat_read,
@@ -2949,6 +3130,11 @@ static struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
.write = tracing_entries_write,
};

+static struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
+ .open = tracing_open_mark,
+ .write = tracing_mark_write,
+};
+
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE

static ssize_t
@@ -3066,6 +3252,13 @@ static __init void tracer_init_debugfs(void)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
"'trace_entries' entry\n");

+ entry = debugfs_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
+ NULL, &tracing_mark_fops);
+
+ if (!entry)
+ pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
+ "'trace_marker' entry\n");
+
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
entry = debugfs_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
&ftrace_update_tot_cnt,
@@ -3079,77 +3272,6 @@ static __init void tracer_init_debugfs(void)
#endif
}

-#define TRACE_BUF_SIZE 1024
-#define TRACE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE \
- (sizeof(struct trace_field) - offsetof(struct trace_field, print.buf))
-#define TRACE_CONT_BUF_SIZE sizeof(struct trace_field)
-
-int __ftrace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
- struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trace_buf_lock);
- static char trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
- struct trace_array_cpu *data;
- struct trace_entry *entry;
- unsigned long flags;
- long disabled;
- va_list ap;
- int cpu, len = 0, write, written = 0;
-
- if (likely(!ftrace_function_enabled))
- return 0;
-
- local_irq_save(flags);
- cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
- data = tr->data[cpu];
- disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
-
- if (unlikely(disabled != 1 || !ftrace_function_enabled))
- goto out;
-
- spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock);
- va_start(ap, fmt);
- len = vsnprintf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, ap);
- va_end(ap);
-
- len = min(len, TRACE_BUF_SIZE-1);
- trace_buf[len] = 0;
-
- __raw_spin_lock(&data->lock);
- entry = tracing_get_trace_entry(tr, data);
- tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, flags);
- entry->type = TRACE_PRINT;
- entry->field.print.ip = ip;
-
- write = min(len, (int)(TRACE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE-1));
-
- memcpy(&entry->field.print.buf, trace_buf, write);
- entry->field.print.buf[write] = 0;
- written = write;
-
- if (written != len)
- entry->field.flags |= TRACE_FLAG_CONT;
-
- while (written != len) {
- entry = tracing_get_trace_entry(tr, data);
-
- entry->type = TRACE_CONT;
- write = min(len - written, (int)(TRACE_CONT_BUF_SIZE-1));
- memcpy(&entry->cont.buf, trace_buf+written, write);
- entry->cont.buf[write] = 0;
- written += write;
- }
- __raw_spin_unlock(&data->lock);
-
- spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock);
-
- out:
- atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
-
- return len;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ftrace_printk);

static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
unsigned long event, void *unused)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
index 50b6d7a..ccc245c 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ enum trace_type {
TRACE_CTX,
TRACE_WAKE,
TRACE_CONT,
+ TRACE_MARK,
TRACE_STACK,
TRACE_PRINT,
TRACE_SPECIAL,
@@ -106,6 +107,10 @@ struct trace_entry {
};

#define TRACE_ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(struct trace_entry)
+#define TRACE_BUF_SIZE 1024
+#define TRACE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE \
+ (sizeof(struct trace_field) - offsetof(struct trace_field, print.buf))
+#define TRACE_CONT_BUF_SIZE sizeof(struct trace_field)

/*
* The CPU trace array - it consists of thousands of trace entries

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