Messages in this thread Patch in this message | | | Date | Sat, 14 Apr 2007 12:49:54 -0400 (EDT) | From | "Robert P. J. Day" <> | Subject | {Spam?} [PATCH] Remove all traces of legacy power management. |
| |
Remove everything related to legacy power management.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
---
OK, this is an official patch submission which extends the previous unofficial one since it also removes the vestiges of legacy PM for the FR-V and MIPS architectures, although it has been compile-tested only on x86.
Documentation/pm.txt | 123 ----------------- arch/frv/kernel/pm.c | 8 - arch/i386/kernel/apm.c | 27 --- arch/mips/au1000/common/power.c | 4 drivers/acpi/bus.c | 14 -- drivers/net/3c509.c | 1 drivers/serial/68328serial.c | 59 -------- include/linux/pm.h | 70 ---------- include/linux/pm_legacy.h | 41 ----- kernel/power/Kconfig | 10 - kernel/power/Makefile | 1 kernel/power/pm.c | 209 ------------------------------ 12 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 566 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/pm.txt b/Documentation/pm.txt index da8589a..d0fcfe2 100644 --- a/Documentation/pm.txt +++ b/Documentation/pm.txt @@ -36,93 +36,6 @@ system the associated daemon will exit gracefully. apmd: http://worldvisions.ca/~apenwarr/apmd/ acpid: http://acpid.sf.net/
-Driver Interface -- OBSOLETE, DO NOT USE! -----------------************************* - -Note: pm_register(), pm_access(), pm_dev_idle() and friends are -obsolete. Please do not use them. Instead you should properly hook -your driver into the driver model, and use its suspend()/resume() -callbacks to do this kind of stuff. - -If you are writing a new driver or maintaining an old driver, it -should include power management support. Without power management -support, a single driver may prevent a system with power management -capabilities from ever being able to suspend (safely). - -Overview: -1) Register each instance of a device with "pm_register" -2) Call "pm_access" before accessing the hardware. - (this will ensure that the hardware is awake and ready) -3) Your "pm_callback" is called before going into a - suspend state (ACPI D1-D3) or after resuming (ACPI D0) - from a suspend. -4) Call "pm_dev_idle" when the device is not being used - (optional but will improve device idle detection) -5) When unloaded, unregister the device with "pm_unregister" - -/* - * Description: Register a device with the power-management subsystem - * - * Parameters: - * type - device type (PCI device, system device, ...) - * id - instance number or unique identifier - * cback - request handler callback (suspend, resume, ...) - * - * Returns: Registered PM device or NULL on error - * - * Examples: - * dev = pm_register(PM_SYS_DEV, PM_SYS_VGA, vga_callback); - * - * struct pci_dev *pci_dev = pci_find_dev(...); - * dev = pm_register(PM_PCI_DEV, PM_PCI_ID(pci_dev), callback); - */ -struct pm_dev *pm_register(pm_dev_t type, unsigned long id, pm_callback cback); - -/* - * Description: Unregister a device with the power management subsystem - * - * Parameters: - * dev - PM device previously returned from pm_register - */ -void pm_unregister(struct pm_dev *dev); - -/* - * Description: Unregister all devices with a matching callback function - * - * Parameters: - * cback - previously registered request callback - * - * Notes: Provided for easier porting from old APM interface - */ -void pm_unregister_all(pm_callback cback); - -/* - * Power management request callback - * - * Parameters: - * dev - PM device previously returned from pm_register - * rqst - request type - * data - data, if any, associated with the request - * - * Returns: 0 if the request is successful - * EINVAL if the request is not supported - * EBUSY if the device is now busy and cannot handle the request - * ENOMEM if the device was unable to handle the request due to memory - * - * Details: The device request callback will be called before the - * device/system enters a suspend state (ACPI D1-D3) or - * or after the device/system resumes from suspend (ACPI D0). - * For PM_SUSPEND, the ACPI D-state being entered is passed - * as the "data" argument to the callback. The device - * driver should save (PM_SUSPEND) or restore (PM_RESUME) - * device context when the request callback is called. - * - * Once a driver returns 0 (success) from a suspend - * request, it should not process any further requests or - * access the device hardware until a call to "pm_access" is made. - */ -typedef int (*pm_callback)(struct pm_dev *dev, pm_request_t rqst, void *data); - Driver Details -------------- This is just a quick Q&A as a stopgap until a real driver writers' @@ -219,39 +132,3 @@ Q: Who do I contact for additional information about enabling power management for my specific driver/device?
ACPI Development mailing list: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org - -System Interface -- OBSOLETE, DO NOT USE! -----------------************************* -If you are providing new power management support to Linux (ie. -adding support for something like APM or ACPI), you should -communicate with drivers through the existing generic power -management interface. - -/* - * Send a request to all devices - * - * Parameters: - * rqst - request type - * data - data, if any, associated with the request - * - * Returns: 0 if the request is successful - * See "pm_callback" return for errors - * - * Details: Walk list of registered devices and call pm_send - * for each until complete or an error is encountered. - * If an error is encountered for a suspend request, - * return all devices to the state they were in before - * the suspend request. - */ -int pm_send_all(pm_request_t rqst, void *data); - -/* - * Find a matching device - * - * Parameters: - * type - device type (PCI device, system device, or 0 to match all devices) - * from - previous match or NULL to start from the beginning - * - * Returns: Matching device or NULL if none found - */ -struct pm_dev *pm_find(pm_dev_t type, struct pm_dev *from); diff --git a/arch/frv/kernel/pm.c b/arch/frv/kernel/pm.c index c57ce3f..73f3aee 100644 --- a/arch/frv/kernel/pm.c +++ b/arch/frv/kernel/pm.c @@ -163,14 +163,11 @@ static int sysctl_pm_do_suspend(ctl_table *ctl, int write, struct file *filp, if ((mode != 1) && (mode != 5)) return -EINVAL;
- retval = pm_send_all(PM_SUSPEND, (void *)3); - if (retval == 0) { if (mode == 5) retval = pm_do_bus_sleep(); else retval = pm_do_suspend(); - pm_send_all(PM_RESUME, (void *)0); }
return retval; @@ -183,9 +180,6 @@ static int try_set_cmode(int new_cmode) if (!(clock_cmodes_permitted & (1<<new_cmode))) return -EINVAL;
- /* tell all the drivers we're suspending */ - pm_send_all(PM_SUSPEND, (void *)3); - /* now change cmode */ local_irq_disable(); frv_dma_pause_all(); @@ -201,8 +195,6 @@ static int try_set_cmode(int new_cmode) frv_dma_resume_all(); local_irq_enable();
- /* tell all the drivers we're resuming */ - pm_send_all(PM_RESUME, (void *)0); return 0; }
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/apm.c b/arch/i386/kernel/apm.c index 064bbf2..46c3ee6 100644 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/apm.c +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/apm.c @@ -218,7 +218,6 @@ #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/pm.h> -#include <linux/pm_legacy.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> @@ -1197,19 +1196,6 @@ static int suspend(int vetoable) int err; struct apm_user *as;
- if (pm_send_all(PM_SUSPEND, (void *)3)) { - /* Vetoed */ - if (vetoable) { - if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) - set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT); - err = -EBUSY; - ignore_sys_suspend = 0; - printk(KERN_WARNING "apm: suspend was vetoed.\n"); - goto out; - } - printk(KERN_CRIT "apm: suspend was vetoed, but suspending anyway.\n"); - } - device_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND); local_irq_disable(); device_power_down(PMSG_SUSPEND); @@ -1232,7 +1218,6 @@ static int suspend(int vetoable) device_power_up(); local_irq_enable(); device_resume(); - pm_send_all(PM_RESUME, (void *)0); queue_event(APM_NORMAL_RESUME, NULL); out: spin_lock(&user_list_lock); @@ -1345,7 +1330,6 @@ static void check_events(void) if ((event != APM_NORMAL_RESUME) || (ignore_normal_resume == 0)) { device_resume(); - pm_send_all(PM_RESUME, (void *)0); queue_event(event, NULL); } ignore_normal_resume = 0; @@ -2264,14 +2248,6 @@ static int __init apm_init(void) apm_info.disabled = 1; return -ENODEV; } - if (PM_IS_ACTIVE()) { - printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: overridden by ACPI.\n"); - apm_info.disabled = 1; - return -ENODEV; - } -#ifdef CONFIG_PM_LEGACY - pm_active = 1; -#endif
/* * Set up a segment that references the real mode segment 0x40 @@ -2375,9 +2351,6 @@ static void __exit apm_exit(void) kthread_stop(kapmd_task); kapmd_task = NULL; } -#ifdef CONFIG_PM_LEGACY - pm_active = 0; -#endif }
module_init(apm_init); diff --git a/arch/mips/au1000/common/power.c b/arch/mips/au1000/common/power.c index 3901e8e..f3685d6 100644 --- a/arch/mips/au1000/common/power.c +++ b/arch/mips/au1000/common/power.c @@ -278,13 +278,11 @@ static int pm_do_sleep(ctl_table * ctl, int write, struct file *file, p = buf; sleep_ticks = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0); #endif - retval = pm_send_all(PM_SUSPEND, (void *) 2);
if (retval) return retval;
au_sleep(); - retval = pm_send_all(PM_RESUME, (void *) 0); } return retval; } @@ -297,12 +295,10 @@ static int pm_do_suspend(ctl_table * ctl, int write, struct file *file, if (!write) { *len = 0; } else { - retval = pm_send_all(PM_SUSPEND, (void *) 2); if (retval) return retval; suspend_mode = 1;
- retval = pm_send_all(PM_RESUME, (void *) 0); } return retval; } diff --git a/drivers/acpi/bus.c b/drivers/acpi/bus.c index dd49ea0..b3e92b4 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/bus.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/bus.c @@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/pm.h> -#include <linux/pm_legacy.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #ifdef CONFIG_X86 @@ -752,18 +751,7 @@ static int __init acpi_init(void)
result = acpi_bus_init();
- if (!result) { -#ifdef CONFIG_PM_LEGACY - if (!PM_IS_ACTIVE()) - pm_active = 1; - else { - printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX - "APM is already active, exiting\n"); - disable_acpi(); - result = -ENODEV; - } -#endif - } else + if (result) disable_acpi();
return result; diff --git a/drivers/net/3c509.c b/drivers/net/3c509.c index f791bf0..a8ea346 100644 --- a/drivers/net/3c509.c +++ b/drivers/net/3c509.c @@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ static int max_interrupt_work = 10; #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/pm.h> -#include <linux/pm_legacy.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/delay.h> /* for udelay() */ #include <linux/spinlock.h> diff --git a/drivers/serial/68328serial.c b/drivers/serial/68328serial.c index cad426c..151bd9a 100644 --- a/drivers/serial/68328serial.c +++ b/drivers/serial/68328serial.c @@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ #include <linux/keyboard.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/pm.h> -#include <linux/pm_legacy.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -1324,59 +1323,6 @@ static void show_serial_version(void) printk("MC68328 serial driver version 1.00\n"); }
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM_LEGACY -/* Serial Power management - * The console (currently fixed at line 0) is a special case for power - * management because the kernel is so chatty. The console will be - * explicitly disabled my our power manager as the last minute, so we won't - * mess with it here. - */ -static struct pm_dev *serial_pm[NR_PORTS]; - -static int serial_pm_callback(struct pm_dev *dev, pm_request_t request, void *data) -{ - struct m68k_serial *info = (struct m68k_serial *)dev->data; - - if(info == NULL) - return -1; - - /* special case for line 0 - pm restores it */ - if(info->line == 0) - return 0; - - switch (request) { - case PM_SUSPEND: - shutdown(info); - break; - - case PM_RESUME: - startup(info); - break; - } - return 0; -} - -void shutdown_console(void) -{ - struct m68k_serial *info = &m68k_soft[0]; - - /* HACK: wait a bit for any pending printk's to be dumped */ - { - int i = 10000; - while(i--); - } - - shutdown(info); -} - -void startup_console(void) -{ - struct m68k_serial *info = &m68k_soft[0]; - startup(info); -} -#endif /* CONFIG_PM_LEGACY */ - - static const struct tty_operations rs_ops = { .open = rs_open, .close = rs_close, @@ -1467,11 +1413,6 @@ rs68328_init(void) IRQ_FLG_STD, "M68328_UART", NULL)) panic("Unable to attach 68328 serial interrupt\n"); -#ifdef CONFIG_PM_LEGACY - serial_pm[i] = pm_register(PM_SYS_DEV, PM_SYS_COM, serial_pm_callback); - if (serial_pm[i]) - serial_pm[i]->data = info; -#endif } local_irq_restore(flags); return 0; diff --git a/include/linux/pm.h b/include/linux/pm.h index 21db05a..c505f89 100644 --- a/include/linux/pm.h +++ b/include/linux/pm.h @@ -27,76 +27,6 @@ #include <asm/atomic.h>
/* - * Power management requests... these are passed to pm_send_all() and friends. - * - * these functions are old and deprecated, see below. - */ -typedef int __bitwise pm_request_t; - -#define PM_SUSPEND ((__force pm_request_t) 1) /* enter D1-D3 */ -#define PM_RESUME ((__force pm_request_t) 2) /* enter D0 */ - - -/* - * Device types... these are passed to pm_register - */ -typedef int __bitwise pm_dev_t; - -#define PM_UNKNOWN_DEV ((__force pm_dev_t) 0) /* generic */ -#define PM_SYS_DEV ((__force pm_dev_t) 1) /* system device (fan, KB controller, ...) */ -#define PM_PCI_DEV ((__force pm_dev_t) 2) /* PCI device */ -#define PM_USB_DEV ((__force pm_dev_t) 3) /* USB device */ -#define PM_SCSI_DEV ((__force pm_dev_t) 4) /* SCSI device */ -#define PM_ISA_DEV ((__force pm_dev_t) 5) /* ISA device */ -#define PM_MTD_DEV ((__force pm_dev_t) 6) /* Memory Technology Device */ - -/* - * System device hardware ID (PnP) values - */ -enum -{ - PM_SYS_UNKNOWN = 0x00000000, /* generic */ - PM_SYS_KBC = 0x41d00303, /* keyboard controller */ - PM_SYS_COM = 0x41d00500, /* serial port */ - PM_SYS_IRDA = 0x41d00510, /* IRDA controller */ - PM_SYS_FDC = 0x41d00700, /* floppy controller */ - PM_SYS_VGA = 0x41d00900, /* VGA controller */ - PM_SYS_PCMCIA = 0x41d00e00, /* PCMCIA controller */ -}; - -/* - * Device identifier - */ -#define PM_PCI_ID(dev) ((dev)->bus->number << 16 | (dev)->devfn) - -/* - * Request handler callback - */ -struct pm_dev; - -typedef int (*pm_callback)(struct pm_dev *dev, pm_request_t rqst, void *data); - -/* - * Dynamic device information - */ -struct pm_dev -{ - pm_dev_t type; - unsigned long id; - pm_callback callback; - void *data; - - unsigned long flags; - unsigned long state; - unsigned long prev_state; - - struct list_head entry; -}; - -/* Functions above this comment are list-based old-style power - * managment. Please avoid using them. */ - -/* * Callbacks for platform drivers to implement. */ extern void (*pm_idle)(void); diff --git a/include/linux/pm_legacy.h b/include/linux/pm_legacy.h deleted file mode 100644 index 514729a..0000000 --- a/include/linux/pm_legacy.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ -#ifndef __LINUX_PM_LEGACY_H__ -#define __LINUX_PM_LEGACY_H__ - - -#ifdef CONFIG_PM_LEGACY - -extern int pm_active; - -#define PM_IS_ACTIVE() (pm_active != 0) - -/* - * Register a device with power management - */ -struct pm_dev __deprecated * -pm_register(pm_dev_t type, unsigned long id, pm_callback callback); - -/* - * Send a request to all devices - */ -int __deprecated pm_send_all(pm_request_t rqst, void *data); - -#else /* CONFIG_PM_LEGACY */ - -#define PM_IS_ACTIVE() 0 - -static inline struct pm_dev *pm_register(pm_dev_t type, - unsigned long id, - pm_callback callback) -{ - return NULL; -} - -static inline int pm_send_all(pm_request_t rqst, void *data) -{ - return 0; -} - -#endif /* CONFIG_PM_LEGACY */ - -#endif /* __LINUX_PM_LEGACY_H__ */ - diff --git a/kernel/power/Kconfig b/kernel/power/Kconfig index 51a4dd0..7ade6eb 100644 --- a/kernel/power/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/power/Kconfig @@ -19,16 +19,6 @@ config PM will issue the hlt instruction if nothing is to be done, thereby sending the processor to sleep and saving power.
-config PM_LEGACY - bool "Legacy Power Management API (DEPRECATED)" - depends on PM - default n - ---help--- - Support for pm_register() and friends. This old API is obsoleted - by the driver model. - - If unsure, say N. - config PM_DEBUG bool "Power Management Debug Support" depends on PM diff --git a/kernel/power/Makefile b/kernel/power/Makefile index 38725f5..846b303 100644 --- a/kernel/power/Makefile +++ b/kernel/power/Makefile @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DDEBUG endif
obj-y := main.o process.o console.o -obj-$(CONFIG_PM_LEGACY) += pm.o obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND) += swsusp.o disk.o snapshot.o swap.o user.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ) += poweroff.o diff --git a/kernel/power/pm.c b/kernel/power/pm.c deleted file mode 100644 index c50d152..0000000 --- a/kernel/power/pm.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,209 +0,0 @@ -/* - * pm.c - Power management interface - * - * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrew Henroid - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA - */ -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/spinlock.h> -#include <linux/mm.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/pm.h> -#include <linux/pm_legacy.h> -#include <linux/interrupt.h> -#include <linux/mutex.h> - -int pm_active; - -/* - * Locking notes: - * pm_devs_lock can be a semaphore providing pm ops are not called - * from an interrupt handler (already a bad idea so no change here). Each - * change must be protected so that an unlink of an entry doesn't clash - * with a pm send - which is permitted to sleep in the current architecture - * - * Module unloads clashing with pm events now work out safely, the module - * unload path will block until the event has been sent. It may well block - * until a resume but that will be fine. - */ - -static DEFINE_MUTEX(pm_devs_lock); -static LIST_HEAD(pm_devs); - -/** - * pm_register - register a device with power management - * @type: device type - * @id: device ID - * @callback: callback function - * - * Add a device to the list of devices that wish to be notified about - * power management events. A &pm_dev structure is returned on success, - * on failure the return is %NULL. - * - * The callback function will be called in process context and - * it may sleep. - */ - -struct pm_dev *pm_register(pm_dev_t type, - unsigned long id, - pm_callback callback) -{ - struct pm_dev *dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pm_dev), GFP_KERNEL); - if (dev) { - dev->type = type; - dev->id = id; - dev->callback = callback; - - mutex_lock(&pm_devs_lock); - list_add(&dev->entry, &pm_devs); - mutex_unlock(&pm_devs_lock); - } - return dev; -} - -/** - * pm_send - send request to a single device - * @dev: device to send to - * @rqst: power management request - * @data: data for the callback - * - * Issue a power management request to a given device. The - * %PM_SUSPEND and %PM_RESUME events are handled specially. The - * data field must hold the intended next state. No call is made - * if the state matches. - * - * BUGS: what stops two power management requests occurring in parallel - * and conflicting. - * - * WARNING: Calling pm_send directly is not generally recommended, in - * particular there is no locking against the pm_dev going away. The - * caller must maintain all needed locking or have 'inside knowledge' - * on the safety. Also remember that this function is not locked against - * pm_unregister. This means that you must handle SMP races on callback - * execution and unload yourself. - */ - -static int pm_send(struct pm_dev *dev, pm_request_t rqst, void *data) -{ - int status = 0; - unsigned long prev_state, next_state; - - if (in_interrupt()) - BUG(); - - switch (rqst) { - case PM_SUSPEND: - case PM_RESUME: - prev_state = dev->state; - next_state = (unsigned long) data; - if (prev_state != next_state) { - if (dev->callback) - status = (*dev->callback)(dev, rqst, data); - if (!status) { - dev->state = next_state; - dev->prev_state = prev_state; - } - } - else { - dev->prev_state = prev_state; - } - break; - default: - if (dev->callback) - status = (*dev->callback)(dev, rqst, data); - break; - } - return status; -} - -/* - * Undo incomplete request - */ -static void pm_undo_all(struct pm_dev *last) -{ - struct list_head *entry = last->entry.prev; - while (entry != &pm_devs) { - struct pm_dev *dev = list_entry(entry, struct pm_dev, entry); - if (dev->state != dev->prev_state) { - /* previous state was zero (running) resume or - * previous state was non-zero (suspended) suspend - */ - pm_request_t undo = (dev->prev_state - ? PM_SUSPEND:PM_RESUME); - pm_send(dev, undo, (void*) dev->prev_state); - } - entry = entry->prev; - } -} - -/** - * pm_send_all - send request to all managed devices - * @rqst: power management request - * @data: data for the callback - * - * Issue a power management request to a all devices. The - * %PM_SUSPEND events are handled specially. Any device is - * permitted to fail a suspend by returning a non zero (error) - * value from its callback function. If any device vetoes a - * suspend request then all other devices that have suspended - * during the processing of this request are restored to their - * previous state. - * - * WARNING: This function takes the pm_devs_lock. The lock is not dropped until - * the callbacks have completed. This prevents races against pm locking - * functions, races against module unload pm_unregister code. It does - * mean however that you must not issue pm_ functions within the callback - * or you will deadlock and users will hate you. - * - * Zero is returned on success. If a suspend fails then the status - * from the device that vetoes the suspend is returned. - * - * BUGS: what stops two power management requests occurring in parallel - * and conflicting. - */ - -int pm_send_all(pm_request_t rqst, void *data) -{ - struct list_head *entry; - - mutex_lock(&pm_devs_lock); - entry = pm_devs.next; - while (entry != &pm_devs) { - struct pm_dev *dev = list_entry(entry, struct pm_dev, entry); - if (dev->callback) { - int status = pm_send(dev, rqst, data); - if (status) { - /* return devices to previous state on - * failed suspend request - */ - if (rqst == PM_SUSPEND) - pm_undo_all(dev); - mutex_unlock(&pm_devs_lock); - return status; - } - } - entry = entry->next; - } - mutex_unlock(&pm_devs_lock); - return 0; -} - -EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_register); -EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_send_all); -EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_active); - - -- ======================================================================== Robert P. J. Day Linux Consulting, Training and Annoying Kernel Pedantry Waterloo, Ontario, CANADA http://fsdev.net/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page ======================================================================== - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
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