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Subject[PATCH][RFC] Discontigmem support for the x440
Date

This patch provides discontigmem support for the IBM x440. This code has
passed through the hands of several developers: Chandra Seetharaman, James
Cleverdon, John Stultz, and last to touch it, me :-) This patch requires full
acpi support.

I've tested this patch on an 8 way x440 16 GB of RAM with and without HT
(acpi=off).

Any and all feedback regarding this patch is greatly appreciated.

Thanks,
Pat

--
Patricia Gaughen (gone@us.ibm.com)
IBM Linux Technology Center
http://www.ibm.com/linux/ltc/

diff -Nru a/arch/i386/Kconfig b/arch/i386/Kconfig
--- a/arch/i386/Kconfig Wed Feb 5 19:15:58 2003
+++ b/arch/i386/Kconfig Wed Feb 5 19:15:58 2003
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@
# Common NUMA Features
config NUMA
bool "Numa Memory Allocation Support"
- depends on X86_NUMAQ
+ depends on (X86_NUMAQ || X86_SUMMIT)

config DISCONTIGMEM
bool
diff -Nru a/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile b/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile Wed Feb 5 19:15:58 2003
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile Wed Feb 5 19:15:58 2003
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_EDD) += edd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o
obj-y += sysenter.o
+ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_SUMMIT) += srat.o
+endif

EXTRA_AFLAGS := -traditional

diff -Nru a/arch/i386/kernel/srat.c b/arch/i386/kernel/srat.c
--- /dev/null Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/srat.c Wed Feb 5 19:15:58 2003
@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+/*
+ * Some of the code in this file has been gleaned from the 64 bit
+ * discontigmem support code base.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002, IBM Corp.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * Send feedback to Pat Gaughen <gone@us.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ACPI 2.0 SRAT Table
+ * http://www.microsoft.com/HWDEV/design/SRAT.htm
+ * Processor and Memory affinity information
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/srat.h>
+
+#define NUM_KLUDGE_PAGES 4 /* Size of page descriptor kludge */
+#define PAGE_KLUDGE_START ((u32 *)empty_zero_page - NUM_KLUDGE_PAGES)
+
+/*
+ * proximity macros and definitions
+ */
+#define NODE_ARRAY_INDEX(x) ((x) / 8) /* 8 bits/char */
+#define NODE_ARRAY_OFFSET(x) ((x) % 8) /* 8 bits/char */
+#define BMAP_SET(bmap, bit) ((bmap)[NODE_ARRAY_INDEX(bit)] |= 1 <<
NODE_ARRAY_OFFSET(bit))
+#define BMAP_TEST(bmap, bit) ((bmap)[NODE_ARRAY_INDEX(bit)] & (1 <<
NODE_ARRAY_OFFSET(bit)))
+#define MAX_PXM_DOMAINS 256 /* 1 byte and no promises about values */
+/* bitmap length; _PXM is at most 255 */
+#define PXM_BITMAP_LEN (MAX_PXM_DOMAINS / 8)
+static u8 pxm_bitmap[PXM_BITMAP_LEN]; /* bitmap of proximity domains */
+
+struct node_memory_chunk_s node_memory_chunk[MAXCLUMPS];
+
+static int num_memory_chunks; /* total number of memory chunks */
+static unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NUMNODES];
+
+unsigned long node_start_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES];
+unsigned long node_end_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES];
+
+/* extern unsigned char acpi_checksum(void *buffer, int length); */
+
+/* Identify which cnode a physical address resides on */
+int pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct node_memory_chunk_s *nmcp;
+
+ /* We've got a sorted list. Binary search here? Do we care?? */
+ nmcp = node_memory_chunk;
+ for (i = num_memory_chunks; --i >= 0; nmcp++)
+ if (pfn >= nmcp->start_pfn && pfn <= nmcp->end_pfn)
+ return (int)nmcp->nid;
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/* Identify CPU proximity domains */
+
+static void __init parse_cpu_affinity_structure(char *p)
+{
+ struct acpi_table_processor_affinity *cpu_affinity =
+ (struct acpi_table_processor_affinity *) p;
+
+ if (!cpu_affinity->flags.enabled)
+ return; /* empty entry */
+
+ /* mark this node as "seen" in node bitmap */
+ BMAP_SET(pxm_bitmap, cpu_affinity->proximity_domain);
+
+ printk("CPU 0x%02X in proximity domain 0x%02X\n",
+ cpu_affinity->apic_id, cpu_affinity->proximity_domain);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Identify memory proximity domains and hot-remove capabilities.
+ * Fill node memory chunk list structure.
+ */
+
+static void __init parse_memory_affinity_structure (char *sratp)
+{
+ unsigned long long paddr, size;
+ unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
+ u8 pxm;
+ struct node_memory_chunk_s *p, *q, *pend;
+ struct acpi_table_memory_affinity *memory_affinity =
+ (struct acpi_table_memory_affinity *) sratp;
+
+ if (!memory_affinity->flags.enabled)
+ return; /* empty entry */
+
+ /* mark this node as "seen" in node bitmap */
+ BMAP_SET(pxm_bitmap, memory_affinity->proximity_domain);
+
+ /* calculate info for memory chunk structure */
+ paddr = memory_affinity->base_addr_hi;
+ paddr = (paddr << 32) | memory_affinity->base_addr_lo;
+ size = memory_affinity->length_hi;
+ size = (size << 32) | memory_affinity->length_lo;
+
+ start_pfn = paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end_pfn = (paddr + size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ pxm = memory_affinity->proximity_domain;
+
+ if (num_memory_chunks >= MAXCLUMPS) {
+ printk("Too many mem chunks in SRAT. Ignoring %lld MBytes at %llx\n",
+ size/(1024*1024), paddr);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Insertion sort based on base address */
+ pend = &node_memory_chunk[num_memory_chunks];
+ for (p = &node_memory_chunk[0]; p < pend; p++) {
+ if (start_pfn < p->start_pfn)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (p < pend) {
+ for (q = pend; q >= p; q--)
+ *(q + 1) = *q;
+ }
+ p->start_pfn = start_pfn;
+ p->end_pfn = end_pfn;
+ p->pxm = pxm;
+
+ num_memory_chunks++;
+
+
+ printk("Memory range 0x%lX to 0x%lX (type 0x%X) in proximity domain 0x%02X
%s\n",
+ start_pfn, end_pfn,
+ memory_affinity->memory_type,
+ memory_affinity->proximity_domain,
+ (memory_affinity->flags.hot_pluggable ?
+ "enabled and removable" : "enabled" ) );
+}
+
+
+/* Parse the ACPI Static Resource Affinity Table */
+static int __init acpi20_parse_srat(struct acpi_table_srat *sratp)
+{
+ u8 *start, *end, *p;
+ int i, j, nid;
+ u8 pxm_to_nid_map[MAX_PXM_DOMAINS];/* _PXM to logical node ID map */
+ u8 nid_to_pxm_map[MAX_NUMNODES];/* logical node ID to _PXM map */
+
+ start = (u8 *)(&(sratp->reserved) + 1); /* skip header */
+ p = start;
+ end = (u8 *)sratp + sratp->header.length;
+
+ memset(pxm_bitmap, 0, sizeof(pxm_bitmap)); /* init proximity domain bitmap */
+ memset(node_memory_chunk, 0, sizeof(node_memory_chunk));
+ memset(zholes_size, 0, sizeof(zholes_size));
+
+ /* -1 in these maps means not available */
+ memset(pxm_to_nid_map, -1, sizeof(pxm_to_nid_map));
+ memset(nid_to_pxm_map, -1, sizeof(nid_to_pxm_map));
+
+ num_memory_chunks = 0;
+ while (p < end) {
+ switch (*p) {
+ case ACPI_SRAT_PROCESSOR_AFFINITY:
+ parse_cpu_affinity_structure(p);
+ break;
+ case ACPI_SRAT_MEMORY_AFFINITY:
+ parse_memory_affinity_structure(p);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk("ACPI 2.0 SRAT: unknown entry skipped: type=0x%02X, len=%d\n",
p[0], p[1]);
+ break;
+ }
+ p += p[1];
+ if (p[1] == 0) {
+ printk("acpi20_parse_srat: Entry length value is zero;"
+ " can't parse any further!\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Calculate total number of nodes in system from PXM bitmap and create
+ * a set of sequential node IDs starting at zero. (ACPI doesn't seem
+ * to specify the range of _PXM values.)
+ */
+ numnodes = 0; /* init total nodes in system */
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_PXM_DOMAINS; i++) {
+ if (BMAP_TEST(pxm_bitmap, i)) {
+ pxm_to_nid_map[i] = numnodes;
+ nid_to_pxm_map[numnodes] = i;
+ node_set_online(numnodes);
+ ++numnodes;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (numnodes == 0)
+ BUG();
+
+ /* set cnode id in memory chunk structure */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_memory_chunks; i++)
+ node_memory_chunk[i].nid = pxm_to_nid_map[node_memory_chunk[i].pxm];
+
+ printk("pxm bitmap: ");
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pxm_bitmap); i++) {
+ printk("%02X ", pxm_bitmap[i]);
+ }
+ printk("\n");
+ printk("Number of logical nodes in system = %d\n", numnodes);
+ printk("Number of memory chunks in system = %d\n", num_memory_chunks);
+
+ for (j = 0; j < num_memory_chunks; j++){
+ printk("chunk %d nid %d start_pfn %08lx end_pfn %08lx\n",
+ j, node_memory_chunk[j].nid,
+ node_memory_chunk[j].start_pfn,
+ node_memory_chunk[j].end_pfn);
+ }
+
+ /*calculate node_start_pfn/node_end_pfn arrays*/
+ for (nid = 0; nid < numnodes; nid++) {
+ int been_here_before = 0;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < num_memory_chunks; j++){
+ if (node_memory_chunk[j].nid == nid) {
+ if (been_here_before == 0) {
+ node_start_pfn[nid] = node_memory_chunk[j].start_pfn;
+ node_end_pfn[nid] = node_memory_chunk[j].end_pfn;
+ been_here_before = 1;
+ } else { /* We've found another chunk of memory for the node */
+ if (node_start_pfn[nid] < node_memory_chunk[j].start_pfn) {
+ printk("found a another chunk on nid %d, chunk %d\n", nid, j);
+
+ zholes_size[nid] = zholes_size[nid] +
+ (node_memory_chunk[j].start_pfn
+ - node_end_pfn[nid]);
+ node_end_pfn[nid] = node_memory_chunk[j].end_pfn;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define kludge_to_virt(idx) \
+ (PAGE_SIZE * ((unsigned long)((u32 *)empty_zero_page - (u32 *)pg0) - \
+ NUM_KLUDGE_PAGES + (unsigned long)(idx)) )
+
+#define pde_kludge(idx, phys) \
+ (PAGE_KLUDGE_START[idx] = ((phys) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1)) | \
+ (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED))
+
+/*
+ * Temporarily use the virtual area starting from PAGE_KLUDGE_START,
+ * to map the target physical address. By using this area, we can
+ * map up to NUM_KLUDGE_PAGES pages temporarily, i.e. until the next
+ * page_kludge() call.
+ */
+static __init void * page_kludge(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long base, offset, mapped_size;
+ int idx;
+
+ offset = phys & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+ mapped_size = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
+ pde_kludge(0, phys);
+ base = kludge_to_virt(0);
+ __flush_tlb_one(base);
+ wbinvd();
+
+ printk("page_kludge(0x%lx, 0x%lx): idx=%d mapped at %lx\n", phys, size,
+ FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_END, base);
+
+ /*
+ * Most cases can be covered by the below.
+ */
+ idx = 0;
+ while (mapped_size < size) {
+ if (idx >= NUM_KLUDGE_PAGES)
+ return NULL; /* cannot handle this */
+ phys += PAGE_SIZE;
+ pde_kludge(idx, phys);
+ __flush_tlb_one(kludge_to_virt(idx));
+ mapped_size += PAGE_SIZE;
+ ++idx;
+ }
+
+ return((void *)(base + offset));
+}
+
+
+void __init get_memcfg_from_srat(void)
+{
+ struct acpi_table_header *header = NULL;
+ struct acpi_table_rsdp *rsdp = NULL;
+ struct acpi_table_rsdt *rsdt = NULL;
+ struct acpi_pointer *rsdp_address = NULL;
+ struct acpi_table_rsdt saved_rsdt;
+ int tables = 0;
+ int i = 0;
+ u32 pde_save[NUM_KLUDGE_PAGES];
+
+ acpi_find_root_pointer(ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESSING, rsdp_address);
+
+ if (rsdp_address->pointer_type == ACPI_PHYSICAL_POINTER) {
+ printk("%s: assigning address to rsdp\n", __FUNCTION__);
+ rsdp = (struct acpi_table_rsdp *)rsdp_address->pointer.physical;
+ } else {
+ printk("%s: rsdp_address is not a physical pointer\n", __FUNCTION__);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!rsdp) {
+ printk("%s: Didn't find ACPI root!\n", __FUNCTION__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%.8s v%d [%.6s]\n", rsdp->signature, rsdp->revision,
+ rsdp->oem_id);
+
+ if (strncmp(rsdp->signature, RSDP_SIG,strlen(RSDP_SIG))) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: RSDP table signature incorrect\n", __FUNCTION__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ rsdt = (struct acpi_table_rsdt *)
+ page_kludge(rsdp->rsdt_address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_rsdt));
+
+ if (!rsdt) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "%s: ACPI: Invalid root system description tables (RSDT)\n",
+ __FUNCTION__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ header = & rsdt->header;
+
+ if (strncmp(header->signature, RSDT_SIG, strlen(RSDT_SIG))) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "ACPI: RSDT signature incorrect\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The number of tables is computed by taking the
+ * size of all entries (header size minus total
+ * size of RSDT) divided by the size of each entry
+ * (4-byte table pointers).
+ */
+ tables = (header->length - sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) / 4;
+
+ memcpy(&saved_rsdt, rsdt, sizeof(saved_rsdt));
+
+ if (saved_rsdt.header.length > sizeof(saved_rsdt)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "ACPI: Too big length in RSDT: %d\n",
+ saved_rsdt.header.length);
+ return;
+ }
+
+printk("Begin table scan....\n");
+ memcpy(pde_save, PAGE_KLUDGE_START, sizeof(pde_save));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < tables; i++) {
+ /* Map in header, then map in full table length. */
+ header = (struct acpi_table_header *)
+ page_kludge(saved_rsdt.entry[i], sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
+ if (!header)
+ break;
+ header = (struct acpi_table_header *)
+ page_kludge(saved_rsdt.entry[i], header->length);
+ if (!header)
+ break;
+
+ if (strncmp((char *) &header->signature, "SRAT", 4))
+ continue;
+ acpi20_parse_srat((struct acpi_table_srat *)header);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ printk("get_memcfg_from_srat: no SRAT found!\n");
+ out:
+ /* Undo page kludge. */
+ memcpy(PAGE_KLUDGE_START, pde_save, sizeof(pde_save));
+ __flush_tlb();
+ wbinvd();
+}
+
+unsigned long __init get_zholes_size(int nid)
+{
+ if((nid >= numnodes) | (nid >= MAX_NUMNODES))
+ printk("%s: nid = %d is invalid. numnodes = %d",
+ __FUNCTION__, nid, numnodes);
+ return zholes_size[nid];
+}
diff -Nru a/arch/i386/mm/discontig.c b/arch/i386/mm/discontig.c
--- a/arch/i386/mm/discontig.c Wed Feb 5 19:15:58 2003
+++ b/arch/i386/mm/discontig.c Wed Feb 5 19:15:58 2003
@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@

for (nid = 0; nid < numnodes; nid++) {
unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, 0, 0};
+ unsigned long zholes_size;
unsigned int max_dma;

unsigned long low = max_low_pfn;
@@ -307,6 +308,7 @@
#endif
}
}
+ zholes_size = get_zholes_size(nid);
/*
* We let the lmem_map for node 0 be allocated from the
* normal bootmem allocator, but other nodes come from the
@@ -315,10 +317,10 @@
if (nid)
free_area_init_node(nid, NODE_DATA(nid),
node_remap_start_vaddr[nid], zones_size,
- start, 0);
+ start, (unsigned long *)zholes_size);
else
free_area_init_node(nid, NODE_DATA(nid), 0,
- zones_size, start, 0);
+ zones_size, start, (unsigned long *)zholes_size);
}
return;
}
diff -Nru a/drivers/acpi/events/evevent.c b/drivers/acpi/events/evevent.c
--- a/drivers/acpi/events/evevent.c Wed Feb 5 19:15:58 2003
+++ b/drivers/acpi/events/evevent.c Wed Feb 5 19:15:58 2003
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@

ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE ("ev_handler_initialize");

+ return_ACPI_STATUS (0);

/* Install the SCI handler */

diff -Nru a/include/asm-i386/mmzone.h b/include/asm-i386/mmzone.h
--- a/include/asm-i386/mmzone.h Wed Feb 5 19:15:58 2003
+++ b/include/asm-i386/mmzone.h Wed Feb 5 19:15:58 2003
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
#include <asm/numaq.h>
+#elif CONFIG_X86_SUMMIT
+#include <asm/srat.h>
#else
#define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ */
diff -Nru a/include/asm-i386/numaq.h b/include/asm-i386/numaq.h
--- a/include/asm-i386/numaq.h Wed Feb 5 19:15:58 2003
+++ b/include/asm-i386/numaq.h Wed Feb 5 19:15:58 2003
@@ -168,6 +168,10 @@
struct eachquadmem eq[MAX_NUMNODES]; /* indexed by quad id */
};

+static inline unsigned long get_zholes_size(int nid)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ */
#endif /* NUMAQ_H */

diff -Nru a/include/asm-i386/numnodes.h b/include/asm-i386/numnodes.h
--- a/include/asm-i386/numnodes.h Wed Feb 5 19:15:58 2003
+++ b/include/asm-i386/numnodes.h Wed Feb 5 19:15:58 2003
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
#include <asm/numaq.h>
+#elif CONFIG_X86_SUMMIT
+#include <asm/srat.h>
#else
#define MAX_NUMNODES 1
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ */
diff -Nru a/include/asm-i386/srat.h b/include/asm-i386/srat.h
--- /dev/null Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969
+++ b/include/asm-i386/srat.h Wed Feb 5 19:15:58 2003
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Some of the code in this file has been gleaned from the 64 bit
+ * discontigmem support code base.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002, IBM Corp.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * Send feedback to Pat Gaughen <gone@us.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_SRAT_H_
+#define _ASM_SRAT_H_
+
+#define PHYSADDR_TO_NID(pa) pfn_to_nid(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define pfn_to_pgdat(pfn) NODE_DATA(pfn_to_nid(pfn))
+#define MAX_NUMNODES 8
+#define MAX_CLUMPS_PER_NODE 4
+#define MAXCLUMPS (MAX_CLUMPS_PER_NODE * MAX_NUMNODES)
+extern int pfn_to_nid(unsigned long);
+extern void get_memcfg_from_srat(void);
+extern unsigned long get_zholes_size(int);
+#define get_memcfg_numa() get_memcfg_from_srat()
+
+/*
+ * memory -> pxm_domain structure
+ */
+struct node_memory_chunk_s {
+ unsigned long start_pfn;
+ unsigned long end_pfn;
+ u8 pxm; // proximity domain of node
+ u8 nid; // which cnode contains this chunk?
+ u8 bank; // which mem bank on this node
+};
+extern struct node_memory_chunk_s node_memory_chunk[];
+
+#endif /* _ASM_SRAT_H_ */
diff -Nru a/include/linux/acpi.h b/include/linux/acpi.h
--- a/include/linux/acpi.h Wed Feb 5 19:15:58 2003
+++ b/include/linux/acpi.h Wed Feb 5 19:15:58 2003
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@

struct acpi_table_rsdt {
struct acpi_table_header header;
- u32 entry[1];
+ u32 entry[8];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* Extended System Description Table (XSDT) */



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