Messages in this thread Patch in this message | | | Date | Fri, 17 Jan 2003 17:05:16 -0800 | From | Andrew Morton <> | Subject | [patch 2.4] Fix ext3 scheduling storm and lockup |
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This patch fixes an inefficiency and potential system lockup in the 2.4 kernel's ext3 filesystem. The problem has been present since 2.4.20-pre5. This patch is applicable to 2.4.20. A copy is at
http://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/2.4/2.4.20/ext3-scheduling-storm.patch
Anyone who is using tasks which have realtime scheduling policy on ext3 systems should apply this change.
Details:
At the start of do_get_write_access() we have this logic:
repeat: lock_buffer(jh->bh); ... unlock_buffer(jh->bh); ... if (jh->j_list == BJ_Shadow) { sleep_on_buffer(jh->bh); goto repeat; }
The problem is that the unlock_buffer() will wake up anyone who is sleeping in the sleep_on_buffer().
So if task A is asleep in sleep_on_buffer() and task B now runs do_get_write_access(), task B will wake task A by accident. Task B will then sleep on the buffer and task A will loop, will run unlock_buffer() and then wake task B.
Net effect: the system does 100,000 context switches/sec until I/O completes against the buffer and kjournald changes the value of jh->j_list.
Unless task A and task B happen to both have realtime scheduling policy - if they do then kjournald will never run. The state is never cleared and your box locks up.
The fix is to not do the `goto repeat;' until the buffer has been taken off the shadow list. So we don't go and wake up the other waiter(s) until they can actually proceed to use the buffer.
diff -puN fs/jbd/transaction.c~ext3-scheduling-storm fs/jbd/transaction.c --- 24/fs/jbd/transaction.c~ext3-scheduling-storm 2003-01-16 02:45:19.000000000 -0800 +++ 24-akpm/fs/jbd/transaction.c 2003-01-16 02:45:19.000000000 -0800 @@ -669,7 +669,8 @@ repeat: spin_unlock(&journal_datalist_lock); unlock_journal(journal); /* commit wakes up all shadow buffers after IO */ - sleep_on(&jh2bh(jh)->b_wait); + wait_event(jh2bh(jh)->b_wait, + jh->b_jlist != BJ_Shadow); lock_journal(journal); goto repeat; } _
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