Messages in this thread Patch in this message | ![/](/images/icornerl.gif) | | Date | Mon, 13 Jan 2003 14:45:18 +0100 | From | Dominik Brodowski <> | Subject | [PATCH 2.5.56] cpufreq: add driver for NatSemi Geode / Cyrix MediaGX |
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This patch by Hiroshi Miura adds a cpufreq driver for Cyrix MediaGX and National Semiconductor Geode processors using "Suspend Modulation". It's partly based on Zwane Mwaikambo's work.
Dominik
diff -ruN linux-original/arch/i386/Kconfig linux/arch/i386/Kconfig --- linux-original/arch/i386/Kconfig 2003-01-13 14:33:48.000000000 +0100 +++ linux/arch/i386/Kconfig 2003-01-13 14:34:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -1033,6 +1033,18 @@ If in doubt, say N. +config X86_GX_SUSPMOD + tristate "Cyrix MediaGX/NatSemi Geode Suspend Modulation" + depends on CPU_FREQ + help + This add the CPUFreq driver for NatSemi Geode processors which + support suspend modulation. + + For details, take a look at linux/Documentation/cpufreq. + + If in doubt, say N. + + endmenu diff -ruN linux-original/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Makefile linux/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Makefile --- linux-original/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Makefile 2003-01-13 14:33:48.000000000 +0100 +++ linux/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Makefile 2003-01-13 14:34:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_P4_CLOCKMOD) += p4-clockmod.o obj-$(CONFIG_ELAN_CPUFREQ) += elanfreq.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LONGRUN) += longrun.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_GX_SUSPMOD) += gx-suspmod.o diff -ruN linux-original/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/gx-suspmod.c linux/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/gx-suspmod.c --- linux-original/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/gx-suspmod.c 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ linux/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/gx-suspmod.c 2003-01-13 14:34:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ +/* + * Cyrix MediaGX and NatSemi Geode Suspend Modulation + * (C) 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com> + * (C) 2002 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org> + * All Rights Reserved + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation + * + * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages + * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This + * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties. + * + * Theoritical note: + * + * (see Geode(tm) CS5530 manual (rev.4.1) page.56) + * + * CPU frequency control on NatSemi Geode GX1/GXLV processor and CS55x0 + * are based on Suspend Moduration. + * + * Suspend Modulation works by asserting and de-asserting the SUSP# pin + * to CPU(GX1/GXLV) for configurable durations. When asserting SUSP# + * the CPU enters an idle state. GX1 stops its core clock when SUSP# is + * asserted then power consumption is reduced. + * + * Suspend Modulation's OFF/ON duration are configurable + * with 'Suspend Modulation OFF Count Register' + * and 'Suspend Modulation ON Count Register'. + * These registers are 8bit counters that represent the number of + * 32us intervals which the SUSP# pin is asserted/de-asserted to the + * processor. + * + * These counters define a ratio which is the effective frequency + * of operation of the system. + * + * On Count + * F_eff = Fgx * ---------------------- + * On Count + Off Count + * + * 0 <= On Count, Off Count <= 255 + * + * From these limits, we can get register values + * + * on_duration + off_duration <= MAX_DURATION + * off_duration = on_duration * (stock_freq - freq) / freq + * + * on_duration = (freq * DURATION) / stock_freq + * off_duration = DURATION - on_duration + * + * + *--------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * + * ChangeLog: + * Dec. 11, 2002 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org> + * - rewrite for Cyrix MediaGX Cx5510/5520 and + * NatSemi Geode Cs5530(A). + * + * Jul. ??, 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com> + * - cs5530_mod patch for 2.4.19-rc1. + * + *--------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * + * Todo + * Test on machines with 5510, 5530, 5530A + */ + +/************************************************************************ + * Suspend Modulation - Definitions * + ************************************************************************/ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/errno.h> + +/* PCI config registers, all at F0 */ +#define PCI_PMER1 0x80 /* power management enable register 1 */ +#define PCI_PMER2 0x81 /* power management enable register 2 */ +#define PCI_PMER3 0x82 /* power management enable register 3 */ +#define PCI_IRQTC 0x8c /* irq speedup timer counter register:typical 2 to 4ms */ +#define PCI_VIDTC 0x8d /* video speedup timer counter register: typical 50 to 100ms */ +#define PCI_MODOFF 0x94 /* suspend modulation OFF counter register, 1 = 32us */ +#define PCI_MODON 0x95 /* suspend modulation ON counter register */ +#define PCI_SUSCFG 0x96 /* suspend configuration register */ + +/* PMER1 bits */ +#define GPM (1<<0) /* global power management */ +#define GIT (1<<1) /* globally enable PM device idle timers */ +#define GTR (1<<2) /* globally enable IO traps */ +#define IRQ_SPDUP (1<<3) /* disable clock throttle during interrupt handling */ +#define VID_SPDUP (1<<4) /* disable clock throttle during vga video handling */ + +/* SUSCFG bits */ +#define SUSMOD (1<<0) /* enable/disable suspend modulation */ +/* the belows support only with cs5530 (after rev.1.2)/cs5530A */ +#define SMISPDUP (1<<1) /* select how SMI re-enable suspend modulation: */ + /* IRQTC timer or read SMI speedup disable reg.(F1BAR[08-09h]) */ +#define SUSCFG (1<<2) /* enable powering down a GXLV processor. "Special 3Volt Suspend" mode */ +/* the belows support only with cs5530A */ +#define PWRSVE_ISA (1<<3) /* stop ISA clock */ +#define PWRSVE (1<<4) /* active idle */ + +struct gxfreq_params { + u8 on_duration; + u8 off_duration; + u8 pci_suscfg; + u8 pci_pmer1; + u8 pci_pmer2; + u8 pci_rev; + struct pci_dev *cs55x0; +}; + +static struct cpufreq_driver *gx_driver; +static struct gxfreq_params *gx_params; +static int stock_freq; + +/* PCI bus clock - defaults to 30.000 if cpu_khz is not available */ +static int pci_busclk = 0; +MODULE_PARM(pci_busclk, "i"); + +/* maximum duration for which the cpu may be suspended + * (32us * MAX_DURATION). If no parameter is given, this defaults + * to 255. + * Note that this leads to a maximum of 8 ms(!) where the CPU clock + * is suspended -- processing power is just 0.39% of what it used to be, + * though. 781.25 kHz(!) for a 200 MHz processor -- wow. */ +static int max_duration = 255; +MODULE_PARM(max_duration, "i"); + +/* For the default policy, we want at least some processing power + * - let's say 5%. (min = maxfreq / POLICY_MIN_DIV) + */ +#define POLICY_MIN_DIV 20 + + +/* DEBUG + * Define it if you want verbose debug output + */ + +#define SUSPMOD_DEBUG 1 + +#ifdef SUSPMOD_DEBUG +#define dprintk(msg...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "cpufreq:" msg) +#else +#define dprintk(msg...) do { } while(0); +#endif + +/** + * we can detect a core multipiler from dir0_lsb + * from GX1 datasheet p.56, + * MULT[3:0]: + * 0000 = SYSCLK multiplied by 4 (test only) + * 0001 = SYSCLK multiplied by 10 + * 0010 = SYSCLK multiplied by 4 + * 0011 = SYSCLK multiplied by 6 + * 0100 = SYSCLK multiplied by 9 + * 0101 = SYSCLK multiplied by 5 + * 0110 = SYSCLK multiplied by 7 + * 0111 = SYSCLK multiplied by 8 + * of 33.3MHz + **/ +static int gx_freq_mult[16] = { + 4, 10, 4, 6, 9, 5, 7, 8, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 +}; + + +/**************************************************************** + * Low Level chipset interface * + ****************************************************************/ +static struct pci_device_id gx_chipset_tbl[] __initdata = { + { PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_LEGACY, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID }, + { PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID }, + { PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID }, + { 0, }, +}; + +/** + * gx_detect_chipset: + * + **/ +static __init struct pci_dev *gx_detect_chipset(void) +{ + struct pci_dev *gx_pci; + + /* check if CPU is a MediaGX or a Geode. */ + if ((current_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_NSC) && + (current_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_CYRIX)) { + printk(KERN_INFO "gx-suspmod: error: no MediaGX/Geode processor found!\n"); + return NULL; + } + + /* detect which companion chip is used */ + pci_for_each_dev(gx_pci) { + if ((pci_match_device (gx_chipset_tbl, gx_pci)) != NULL) { + return gx_pci; + } + } + + dprintk(KERN_INFO "gx-suspmod: error: no supported chipset found!\n"); + return NULL; +} + +/** + * gx_get_cpuspeed: + * + * Finds out at which efficient frequency the Cyrix MediaGX/NatSemi Geode CPU runs. + */ +static int gx_get_cpuspeed(void) +{ + if ((gx_params->pci_suscfg & SUSMOD) == 0) + return stock_freq; + + return (stock_freq * gx_params->on_duration) + / (gx_params->on_duration + gx_params->off_duration); +} + +/** + * gx_validate_speed: + * determine current cpu speed + * +**/ + +static unsigned int gx_validate_speed(unsigned int khz, u8 *on_duration, u8 *off_duration) +{ + unsigned int i; + u8 tmp_on, tmp_off; + int old_tmp_freq = stock_freq; + int tmp_freq; + + *on_duration=1; + *off_duration=0; + + for (i=max_duration; i>0; i--) { + tmp_on = ((khz * i) / stock_freq) & 0xff; + tmp_off = i - tmp_on; + tmp_freq = (stock_freq * tmp_on) / i; + /* if this relation is closer to khz, use this. If it's equal, + * prefer it, too - lower latency */ + if (abs(tmp_freq - khz) <= abs(old_tmp_freq - khz)) { + *on_duration = tmp_on; + *off_duration = tmp_off; + old_tmp_freq = tmp_freq; + } + } + + return old_tmp_freq; +} + + +/** + * gx_set_cpuspeed: + * set cpu speed in khz. + **/ + +static void gx_set_cpuspeed(unsigned int khz) +{ + u8 suscfg, pmer1; + unsigned int new_khz; + unsigned long flags; + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + + + freqs.cpu = 0; + freqs.old = gx_get_cpuspeed(); + + new_khz = gx_validate_speed(khz, &gx_params->on_duration, &gx_params->off_duration); + + freqs.new = new_khz; + + if (new_khz == stock_freq) { /* if new khz == 100% of CPU speed, it is special case */ + local_irq_save(flags); + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + pci_write_config_byte(gx_params->cs55x0, PCI_SUSCFG, (gx_params->pci_suscfg & ~(SUSMOD))); + pci_read_config_byte(gx_params->cs55x0, PCI_SUSCFG, &(gx_params->pci_suscfg)); + local_irq_restore(flags); + dprintk("suspend modulation disabled: cpu runs 100 percent speed.\n"); + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + return; + } + + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + + local_irq_save(flags); + switch (gx_params->cs55x0->device) { + case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_LEGACY: + pmer1 = gx_params->pci_pmer1 | IRQ_SPDUP | VID_SPDUP; + /* FIXME: need to test other values -- Zwane,Miura */ + pci_write_config_byte(gx_params->cs55x0, PCI_IRQTC, 4); /* typical 2 to 4ms */ + pci_write_config_byte(gx_params->cs55x0, PCI_VIDTC, 100);/* typical 50 to 100ms */ + pci_write_config_byte(gx_params->cs55x0, PCI_PMER1, pmer1); + + if (gx_params->pci_rev < 0x10) { /* CS5530(rev 1.2, 1.3) */ + suscfg = gx_params->pci_suscfg | SUSMOD; + } else { /* CS5530A,B.. */ + suscfg = gx_params->pci_suscfg | SUSMOD | PWRSVE; + } + break; + case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520: + case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510: + suscfg = gx_params->pci_suscfg | SUSMOD; + break; + default: + local_irq_restore(flags); + dprintk("fatal: try to set unknown chipset.\n"); + return; + } + + pci_write_config_byte(gx_params->cs55x0, PCI_MODOFF, gx_params->off_duration); + pci_write_config_byte(gx_params->cs55x0, PCI_MODON, gx_params->on_duration); + + pci_write_config_byte(gx_params->cs55x0, PCI_SUSCFG, suscfg); + pci_read_config_byte(gx_params->cs55x0, PCI_SUSCFG, &suscfg); + + local_irq_restore(flags); + + gx_params->pci_suscfg = suscfg; + + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + + dprintk("suspend modulation w/ duration of ON:%d us, OFF:%d us\n", + gx_params->on_duration * 32, gx_params->off_duration * 32); + dprintk("suspend modulation w/ clock speed: %d kHz.\n", freqs.new); +} + +/**************************************************************** + * High level functions * + ****************************************************************/ + +/* + * cpufreq_gx_verify: test if frequency range is valid + * + * This function checks if a given frequency range in kHz is valid + * for the hardware supported by the driver. + */ + +static int cpufreq_gx_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + unsigned int tmp_freq = 0; + u8 tmp1, tmp2; + + if (!gx_driver || !stock_freq || !policy) + return -EINVAL; + + policy->cpu = 0; + cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, (stock_freq / max_duration), stock_freq); + + /* it needs to be assured that at least one supported frequency is + * within policy->min and policy->max. If it is not, policy->max + * needs to be increased until one freuqency is supported. + * policy->min may not be decreased, though. This way we guarantee a + * specific processing capacity. + */ + tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(policy->min, &tmp1, &tmp2); + if (tmp_freq < policy->min) + tmp_freq += stock_freq / max_duration; + policy->min = tmp_freq; + if (policy->min > policy->max) + policy->max = tmp_freq; + tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(policy->max, &tmp1, &tmp2); + if (tmp_freq > policy->max) + tmp_freq -= stock_freq / max_duration; + policy->max = tmp_freq; + if (policy->max < policy->min) + policy->max = policy->min; + cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, (stock_freq / max_duration), stock_freq); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * cpufreq_gx_setpolicy: + * + */ +static int cpufreq_gx_setpolicy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + + if (!gx_driver || !stock_freq || !policy) + return -EINVAL; + + policy->cpu = 0; + + if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE) { + /* here we need to make sure that we don't set the + * frequency below policy->min (see comment in + * cpufreq_gx_verify() - guarantee of processing + * capacity. + */ + u8 tmp1, tmp2; + unsigned int tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(policy->min, &tmp1, &tmp2); + while (tmp_freq < policy->min) { + tmp_freq += stock_freq / max_duration; + tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(tmp_freq, &tmp1, &tmp2); + } + gx_set_cpuspeed(tmp_freq); + } else { + gx_set_cpuspeed(policy->max); + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * cpufreq_gx_init: + * MediaGX/Geode GX initilize cpufreq driver + */ + +static int __init cpufreq_gx_init(void) +{ + int maxfreq,ret,curfreq; + struct cpufreq_driver *driver; + struct gxfreq_params *params; + struct pci_dev *gx_pci; + u32 class_rev; + + /* Test if we have the right hardware */ + if ((gx_pci = gx_detect_chipset()) == NULL) + return -ENODEV; + + /* check whether module parameters are sane */ + if (max_duration > 0xff) + max_duration = 0xff; + + dprintk("geode suspend modulation available.\n"); + + driver = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_driver) + NR_CPUS * sizeof(struct cpufreq_policy), GFP_KERNEL); + if (driver == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + params = kmalloc(sizeof(struct gxfreq_params), GFP_KERNEL); + if (params == NULL) { + kfree(driver); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + driver->policy = (struct cpufreq_policy *)(driver + 1); + params->cs55x0 = gx_pci; + + /* keep cs55x0 configurations */ + pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_SUSCFG, &(params->pci_suscfg)); + pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_PMER1, &(params->pci_pmer1)); + pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_PMER2, &(params->pci_pmer2)); + pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_MODON, &(params->on_duration)); + pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_MODOFF, &(params->off_duration)); + pci_read_config_dword(params->cs55x0, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class_rev); + params->pci_rev = class_rev && 0xff; + + gx_params = params; + + /* determine maximum frequency */ + if (pci_busclk) { + maxfreq = pci_busclk * gx_freq_mult[getCx86(CX86_DIR1) & 0x0f]; + } else if (cpu_khz) { + maxfreq = cpu_khz; + } else { + maxfreq = 30000 * gx_freq_mult[getCx86(CX86_DIR1) & 0x0f]; + } + stock_freq = maxfreq; + curfreq = gx_get_cpuspeed(); + + dprintk("cpu max frequency is %d.\n", maxfreq); + dprintk("cpu current frequency is %dkHz.\n",curfreq); + + /* setup basic struct for cpufreq API */ +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_24_API + driver->cpu_cur_freq[0] = curfreq; +#endif + driver->policy[0].cpu = 0; + + if (max_duration < POLICY_MIN_DIV) + driver->policy[0].min = maxfreq / max_duration; + else + driver->policy[0].min = maxfreq / POLICY_MIN_DIV; + driver->policy[0].max = maxfreq; + driver->policy[0].policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE; + driver->policy[0].cpuinfo.min_freq = maxfreq / max_duration; + driver->policy[0].cpuinfo.max_freq = maxfreq; + driver->policy[0].cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL; + driver->verify = &cpufreq_gx_verify; + driver->setpolicy = &cpufreq_gx_setpolicy; + + gx_driver = driver; + + if ((ret = cpufreq_register(driver))) { + kfree(driver); + kfree(params); + return ret; /* register error! */ + } + + return 0; +} + +static void __exit cpufreq_gx_exit(void) +{ + if (gx_driver) { + /* disable throttling */ + gx_set_cpuspeed(stock_freq); + cpufreq_unregister(); + kfree(gx_driver); + kfree(gx_params); + } +} + +MODULE_AUTHOR ("Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Cpufreq driver for Cyrix MediaGX and NatSemi Geode"); +MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL"); + +module_init(cpufreq_gx_init); +module_exit(cpufreq_gx_exit); + - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
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