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SubjectRe: [PATCH] ftrace: riscv: move from REGS to ARGS
Date
Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> writes:

> This commit replaces riscv's support for FTRACE_WITH_REGS with support
> for FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. This is required for the ongoing effort to stop
> relying on stop_machine() for RISCV's implementation of ftrace.
>
> The main relevant benefit that this change will bring for the above
> use-case is that now we don't have separate ftrace_caller and
> ftrace_regs_caller trampolines. This will allow the callsite to call
> ftrace_caller by modifying a single instruction. Now the callsite can
> do something similar to:
>
> When not tracing: | When tracing:
>
> func: func:
> auipc t0, ftrace_caller_top auipc t0, ftrace_caller_top
> nop <=========<Enable/Disable>=========> jalr t0, ftrace_caller_bottom
> [...] [...]
>
> The above assumes that we are dropping the support of calling a direct
> trampoline from the callsite. We need to drop this as the callsite can't
> change the target address to call, it can only enable/disable a call to
> a preset target (ftrace_caller in the above diagram). We can later optimize
> this by calling an intermediate dispatcher trampoline before ftrace_caller.
>
> Currently, ftrace_regs_caller saves all CPU registers in the format of
> struct pt_regs and allows the tracer to modify them. We don't need to
> save all of the CPU registers because at function entry only a subset of
> pt_regs is live:
>
> |----------+----------+---------------------------------------------|
> | Register | ABI Name | Description |
> |----------+----------+---------------------------------------------|
> | x1 | ra | Return address for traced function |
> | x2 | sp | Stack pointer |
> | x5 | t0 | Return address for ftrace_caller trampoline |
> | x8 | s0/fp | Frame pointer |
> | x10-11 | a0-1 | Function arguments/return values |
> | x12-17 | a2-7 | Function arguments |
> |----------+----------+---------------------------------------------|
>
> See RISCV calling convention[1] for the above table.
>
> Saving just the live registers decreases the amount of stack space
> required from 288 Bytes to 112 Bytes.
>
> Basic testing was done with this on the VisionFive 2 development board.
>
> Note:
> - Moving from REGS to ARGS will mean that RISCV will stop supporting
> KPROBES_ON_FTRACE as it requires full pt_regs to be saved.
> - KPROBES_ON_FTRACE will be supplanted by FPROBES see [2].

Puranjay,

Apologies for the slow response.

Restating from the RFC; This change is a prerequisite for moving towards
a "FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS" model on riscv, and finally getting rid of the
stop_machine() text patching.

I've tested this on QEMU, and on the VisionFive2. No regressions
(FTRACE_STARTUP_*, and kselftest), other than that KPROBES_ON_FTRACE no
longer works. (Which will be addressed by [2]).

Palmer, my preference is that this should go on for-next, rather than
being part of the upcoming text patching support (worked on by Andy),
but really up to you.

Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>

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