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Subject[PATCH 4/4] KVM: x86: Move shadow_phys_bits into "kvm_host", as "maxphyaddr"
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Move shadow_phys_bits into "struct kvm_host_values", i.e. into KVM's
global "kvm_host" variable, so that it is automatically exported for use
in vendor modules. Rename the variable/field to maxphyaddr to more
clearly capture what value it holds, now that it's used outside of the
MMU (and because the "shadow" part is more than a bit misleading as the
variable is not at all unique to shadow paging).

Recomputing the raw/true host.MAXPHYADDR on every use can be subtly
expensive, e.g. it will incur a VM-Exit on the CPUID if KVM is running as
a nested hypervisor. Vendor code already has access to the information,
e.g. by directly doing CPUID or by invoking kvm_get_shadow_phys_bits(), so
there's no tangible benefit to making it MMU-only.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h | 27 +--------------------------
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++---
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 14 ++++++--------
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 7 +++++++
6 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
index ef970aea26e7..0d63637f46d7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
@@ -57,12 +57,6 @@ static __always_inline u64 rsvd_bits(int s, int e)
return ((2ULL << (e - s)) - 1) << s;
}

-/*
- * The number of non-reserved physical address bits irrespective of features
- * that repurpose legal bits, e.g. MKTME.
- */
-extern u8 __ro_after_init shadow_phys_bits;
-
static inline gfn_t kvm_mmu_max_gfn(void)
{
/*
@@ -76,30 +70,11 @@ static inline gfn_t kvm_mmu_max_gfn(void)
* than hardware's real MAXPHYADDR. Using the host MAXPHYADDR
* disallows such SPTEs entirely and simplifies the TDP MMU.
*/
- int max_gpa_bits = likely(tdp_enabled) ? shadow_phys_bits : 52;
+ int max_gpa_bits = likely(tdp_enabled) ? kvm_host.maxphyaddr : 52;

return (1ULL << (max_gpa_bits - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1;
}

-static inline u8 kvm_get_shadow_phys_bits(void)
-{
- /*
- * boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits is reduced when MKTME or SME are detected
- * in CPU detection code, but the processor treats those reduced bits as
- * 'keyID' thus they are not reserved bits. Therefore KVM needs to look at
- * the physical address bits reported by CPUID.
- */
- if (likely(boot_cpu_data.extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008))
- return cpuid_eax(0x80000008) & 0xff;
-
- /*
- * Quite weird to have VMX or SVM but not MAXPHYADDR; probably a VM with
- * custom CPUID. Proceed with whatever the kernel found since these features
- * aren't virtualizable (SME/SEV also require CPUIDs higher than 0x80000008).
- */
- return boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits;
-}
-
u8 kvm_mmu_get_max_tdp_level(void);

void kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(u64 mmio_value, u64 mmio_mask, u64 access_mask);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index 12ad01929dce..c30bffa441cf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -4933,7 +4933,7 @@ static void reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,

static inline u64 reserved_hpa_bits(void)
{
- return rsvd_bits(shadow_phys_bits, 63);
+ return rsvd_bits(kvm_host.maxphyaddr, 63);
}

/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c
index 927f4abbe973..d49a3f928b0b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c
@@ -43,7 +43,25 @@ u64 __read_mostly shadow_acc_track_mask;
u64 __read_mostly shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_mask;
u64 __read_mostly shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_lower_gfn_mask;

-u8 __ro_after_init shadow_phys_bits;
+static u8 __init kvm_get_host_maxphyaddr(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits is reduced when MKTME or SME are detected
+ * in CPU detection code, but the processor treats those reduced bits as
+ * 'keyID' thus they are not reserved bits. Therefore KVM needs to look at
+ * the physical address bits reported by CPUID, i.e. the raw MAXPHYADDR,
+ * when reasoning about CPU behavior with respect to MAXPHYADDR.
+ */
+ if (likely(boot_cpu_data.extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008))
+ return cpuid_eax(0x80000008) & 0xff;
+
+ /*
+ * Quite weird to have VMX or SVM but not MAXPHYADDR; probably a VM with
+ * custom CPUID. Proceed with whatever the kernel found since these features
+ * aren't virtualizable (SME/SEV also require CPUIDs higher than 0x80000008).
+ */
+ return boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits;
+}

void __init kvm_mmu_spte_module_init(void)
{
@@ -56,7 +74,7 @@ void __init kvm_mmu_spte_module_init(void)
*/
allow_mmio_caching = enable_mmio_caching;

- shadow_phys_bits = kvm_get_shadow_phys_bits();
+ kvm_host.maxphyaddr = kvm_get_host_maxphyaddr();
}

static u64 generation_mmio_spte_mask(u64 gen)
@@ -492,7 +510,7 @@ void kvm_mmu_reset_all_pte_masks(void)
* 52-bit physical addresses then there are no reserved PA bits in the
* PTEs and so the reserved PA approach must be disabled.
*/
- if (shadow_phys_bits < 52)
+ if (kvm_host.maxphyaddr < 52)
mask = BIT_ULL(51) | PT_PRESENT_MASK;
else
mask = 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index cb1bd9aebac4..185b07bbbc16 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -8337,18 +8337,16 @@ static void __init vmx_setup_me_spte_mask(void)
u64 me_mask = 0;

/*
- * kvm_get_shadow_phys_bits() returns shadow_phys_bits. Use
- * the former to avoid exposing shadow_phys_bits.
- *
* On pre-MKTME system, boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits equals to
- * shadow_phys_bits. On MKTME and/or TDX capable systems,
+ * kvm_host.maxphyaddr. On MKTME and/or TDX capable systems,
* boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits holds the actual physical address
- * w/o the KeyID bits, and shadow_phys_bits equals to MAXPHYADDR
- * reported by CPUID. Those bits between are KeyID bits.
+ * w/o the KeyID bits, and kvm_host.maxphyaddr equals to
+ * MAXPHYADDR reported by CPUID. Those bits between are KeyID bits.
*/
- if (boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits != kvm_get_shadow_phys_bits())
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits != kvm_host.maxphyaddr)
me_mask = rsvd_bits(boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits,
- kvm_get_shadow_phys_bits() - 1);
+ kvm_host.maxphyaddr - 1);
+
/*
* Unlike SME, host kernel doesn't support setting up any
* MKTME KeyID on Intel platforms. No memory encryption
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
index 90f9e4434646..e7343023fbce 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ static inline bool vmx_need_pf_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return true;

return allow_smaller_maxphyaddr &&
- cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu) < kvm_get_shadow_phys_bits();
+ cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu) < kvm_host.maxphyaddr;
}

static inline bool is_unrestricted_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
index e69fff7d1f21..a88c65d3ea26 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
@@ -34,6 +34,13 @@ struct kvm_caps {
};

struct kvm_host_values {
+ /*
+ * The host's raw MAXPHYADDR, i.e. the number of non-reserved physical
+ * address bits irrespective of features that repurpose legal bits,
+ * e.g. MKTME.
+ */
+ u8 maxphyaddr;
+
u64 efer;
u64 xcr0;
u64 xss;
--
2.44.0.769.g3c40516874-goog

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