Messages in this thread | | | Date | Mon, 11 Sep 2023 19:42:18 +0800 | From | Aaron Lu <> | Subject | Re: [PATCH] sched/fair: Skip cpus with no sched domain attached during NOHZ idle balance |
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Hi Pierre,
On Fri, Sep 08, 2023 at 11:43:50AM +0200, Pierre Gondois wrote: > Hello Rui, > > On 8/14/23 10:30, Zhang, Rui wrote: > > On Mon, 2023-08-14 at 11:14 +0800, Aaron Lu wrote: > > > Hi Rui, > > > > > > On Fri, Aug 04, 2023 at 05:08:58PM +0800, Zhang Rui wrote: > > > > Problem statement > > > > ----------------- > > > > When using cgroup isolated partition to isolate cpus including > > > > cpu0, it > > > > is observed that cpu0 is woken up frequenctly but doing nothing. > > > > This is > > > > not good for power efficiency. > > > > > > > > <idle>-0 [000] 616.491602: hrtimer_cancel: > > > > hrtimer=0xffff8e8fdf623c10 > > > > <idle>-0 [000] 616.491608: hrtimer_start: > > > > hrtimer=0xffff8e8fdf623c10 function=tick_sched_timer/0x0 > > > > expires=615996000000 softexpires=615996000000 > > > > <idle>-0 [000] 616.491616: rcu_utilization: Start > > > > context switch > > > > <idle>-0 [000] 616.491618: rcu_utilization: End context > > > > switch > > > > <idle>-0 [000] 616.491637: tick_stop: success=1 > > > > dependency=NONE > > > > <idle>-0 [000] 616.491637: hrtimer_cancel: > > > > hrtimer=0xffff8e8fdf623c10 > > > > <idle>-0 [000] 616.491638: hrtimer_start: > > > > hrtimer=0xffff8e8fdf623c10 function=tick_sched_timer/0x0 > > > > expires=616420000000 softexpires=616420000000 > > > > > > > > The above pattern repeats every one or multiple ticks, results in > > > > total > > > > 2000+ wakeups on cpu0 in 60 seconds, when running workload on the > > > > cpus that are not in the isolated partition. > > > > > > > > Rootcause > > > > --------- > > > > In NOHZ mode, an active cpu either sends an IPI or touches the idle > > > > cpu's polling flag to wake it up, so that the idle cpu can pull > > > > tasks > > > > from the busy cpu. The logic for selecting the target cpu is to use > > > > the > > > > first idle cpu that presents in both nohz.idle_cpus_mask and > > > > housekeeping_cpumask. > > > > > > > > In the above scenario, when cpu0 is in the cgroup isolated > > > > partition, > > > > its sched domain is deteched, but it is still available in both of > > > > the > > > > above cpumasks. As a result, cpu0 > > > > > > I saw in nohz_balance_enter_idle(), if a cpu is isolated, it will not > > > set itself in nohz.idle_cpus_mask and thus should not be chosen as > > > ilb_cpu. I wonder what's stopping this from working? > > > > One thing I forgot to mention is that the problem is gone if we offline > > and re-online those cpus. In that case, the isolated cpus are removed > > from the nohz.idle_cpus_mask in sched_cpu_deactivate() and are never > > added back. > > > > At runtime, the cpus can be removed from the nohz.idle_cpus_mask in > > below case only > > trigger_load_balance() > > if (unlikely(on_null_domain(rq) || !cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))) > > return; > > nohz_balancer_kick(rq); > > nohz_balance_exit_idle() > > > > My understanding is that if a cpu is in nohz.idle_cpus_mask when it is > > isolated, there is no chance to remove it from that mask later, so the > > check in nohz_balance_enter_idle() does not help. > > > As you mentioned, once a CPU is isolated, its rq->nohz_tick_stopped is > never updated. Instead of avoiding isolated CPUs at each find_new_ilb() call > as this patch does, maybe it would be better to permanently remove these CPUs > from nohz.idle_cpus_mask. This would lower the number of checks done.
I agree.
> This could be done with something like: > @@ -11576,6 +11586,20 @@ void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) > */ > rq->has_blocked_load = 1; > + /* If we're a completely isolated CPU, we don't play: */ > + if (on_null_domain(rq)) { > + if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask)) { > + cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask); > + atomic_dec(&nohz.nr_cpus); > + } > +
> + /* > + * Set nohz_tick_stopped on isolated CPUs to avoid keeping the > + * value that was stored when rebuild_sched_domains() was called. > + */ > + rq->nohz_tick_stopped = 1;
It's not immediately clear to me what the above comment and code mean, maybe that's because I know very little about sched domain related code. Other than this, your change looks good to me.
Thanks, Aaron
> + } > + > /* > * The tick is still stopped but load could have been added in the > * meantime. We set the nohz.has_blocked flag to trig a check of the > @@ -11585,10 +11609,6 @@ void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) > if (rq->nohz_tick_stopped) > goto out; > - /* If we're a completely isolated CPU, we don't play: */ > - if (on_null_domain(rq)) > - return; > - > rq->nohz_tick_stopped = 1; > cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask); > > Otherwise I could reproduce the issue and the patch was solving it, so: > Tested-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> > > > > > > Also, your patch doesn't aim to solve that, but I think there is an issue > when updating cpuset.cpus when an isolated partition was already created: > > // Create an isolated partition containing CPU0 > # mkdir cgroup > # mount -t cgroup2 none cgroup/ > # mkdir cgroup/Testing > # echo "+cpuset" > cgroup/cgroup.subtree_control > # echo "+cpuset" > cgroup/Testing/cgroup.subtree_control > # echo 0 > cgroup/Testing/cpuset.cpus > # echo isolated > cgroup/Testing/cpuset.cpus.partition > > // CPU0's sched domain is detached: > # ls /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu0/ > # ls /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu1/ > domain0 domain1 > > // Change the isolated partition to be CPU1 > # echo 1 > cgroup/Testing/cpuset.cpus > > // CPU[0-1] sched domains are not updated: > # ls /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu0/ > # ls /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu1/ > domain0 domain1 > > Regards, > Pierre >
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