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SubjectRe: [PATCH] mm: remove all the slab allocators
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On 4/1/23 5:46 PM, Vlastimil Babka wrote:

> As the SLOB removal is on track and the SLAB removal is planned, I have
> realized - why should we stop there and not remove also SLUB? What's a
> slab allocator good for in 2023? The RAM sizes are getting larger and
> the modules cheaper [1]. The object constructor trick was perhaps
> interesting in 1994, but not with contemporary CPUs. So all the slab
> allocator does today is just adding an unnecessary layer of complexity
> over the page allocator.
>
> Thus, with this patch, all three slab allocators are removed, and only a
> layer that passes everything to the page allocator remains in the slab.h
> and mm/slab_common.c files. This will allow users to gradually
> transition away and use the page allocator directly. To summarize the
> advantages:
>
> - Less code to maintain: over 13k lines are removed by this patch, and
> more could be removed if I wast^Wspent more time on this, and later as
> users are transitioned from the legacy layer. This no longer needs a
> separate subsystem so remove it from MAINTAINERS (I hope I can keep the
> kernel.org account anyway, though).
>
> - Simplified MEMCG_KMEM accounting: while I was lazy and just marked it
> BROKEN in this patch, it should be trivial to use the page memcg
> accounting now that we use the page allocator. The per-object
> accounting went through several iterations in the past and was always
> complex and added overhead. Page accounting is much simpler by
> comparison.
>
> - Simplified KASAN and friends: also was lazy in this patch so they
> can't be enabled but should be easy to fix up and work just on the
> page level.
>
> - Simpler debugging: just use debug_pagealloc=on, no need to look up the
> exact syntax of the absurdly complex slub_debug parameter.
>
> - Speed: didn't measure, but for the page allocator we have pcplists, so
> it should scale just fine. No need for the crazy SLUB's cmpxchg_double()
> craziness. Maybe that thing could be now removed too? Yeah I can see
> just two remaining users.
>
> Any downsides? Let's look at memory usage after virtme boot:
>
> Before (with SLUB):
> Slab: 26304 kB
>
> After:
> Slab: 295592 kB
>
> Well, that's not so bad, see [1].
>
> [1] https://www.theregister.com/2023/03/29/dram_prices_crash/
> ---
> MAINTAINERS | 15 -
> include/linux/slab.h | 211 +-
> include/linux/slab_def.h | 124 -
> include/linux/slub_def.h | 198 --
> init/Kconfig | 2 +-
> mm/Kconfig | 134 +-
> mm/Makefile | 10 -
> mm/slab.c | 4046 ------------------------
> mm/slab.h | 426 ---
> mm/slab_common.c | 876 ++---
> mm/slob.c | 757 -----
> mm/slub.c | 6506 --------------------------------------
> 12 files changed, 228 insertions(+), 13077 deletions(-)
> delete mode 100644 include/linux/slab_def.h
> delete mode 100644 include/linux/slub_def.h
> delete mode 100644 mm/slab.c
> delete mode 100644 mm/slob.c
> delete mode 100644 mm/slub.c
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 1dc8bd26b6cf..40b05ad03cd0 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -19183,21 +19183,6 @@ F: drivers/irqchip/irq-sl28cpld.c
> F: drivers/pwm/pwm-sl28cpld.c
> F: drivers/watchdog/sl28cpld_wdt.c
>
> -SLAB ALLOCATOR
> -M: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
> -M: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
> -M: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
> -M: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
> -M: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> -M: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
> -R: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
> -R: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
> -L: linux-mm@kvack.org
> -S: Maintained
> -T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab.git
> -F: include/linux/sl?b*.h
> -F: mm/sl?b*
> -
> SLCAN CAN NETWORK DRIVER
> M: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
> L: linux-can@vger.kernel.org
> diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
> index 45af70315a94..61602d54b1d0 100644
> --- a/include/linux/slab.h
> +++ b/include/linux/slab.h
> @@ -140,13 +140,14 @@
>
> /* The following flags affect the page allocator grouping pages by mobility */
> /* Objects are reclaimable */
> -#ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
> #define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT ((slab_flags_t __force)0x00020000U)
> -#else
> -#define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT ((slab_flags_t __force)0)
> -#endif
> #define SLAB_TEMPORARY SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT /* Objects are short-lived */
>
> +#define KMALLOC_NOT_NORMAL_BITS \
> + (__GFP_RECLAIMABLE | \
> + (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) ? __GFP_DMA : 0) | \
> + (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) ? __GFP_ACCOUNT : 0))
> +
> /*
> * ZERO_SIZE_PTR will be returned for zero sized kmalloc requests.
> *
> @@ -278,38 +279,11 @@ static inline unsigned int arch_slab_minalign(void)
> * Kmalloc array related definitions
> */
>
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
> -/*
> - * SLAB and SLUB directly allocates requests fitting in to an order-1 page
> - * (PAGE_SIZE*2). Larger requests are passed to the page allocator.
> - */
> -#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH (PAGE_SHIFT + 1)
> -#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1)
> -#ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW
> -#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW 5
> -#endif
> -#endif
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
> -#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH (PAGE_SHIFT + 1)
> -#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1)
> -#ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW
> -#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW 3
> -#endif
> -#endif
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SLOB
> -/*
> - * SLOB passes all requests larger than one page to the page allocator.
> - * No kmalloc array is necessary since objects of different sizes can
> - * be allocated from the same page.
> - */
> #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH PAGE_SHIFT
> #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1)
> #ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW
> #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW 3
> #endif
> -#endif
>
> /* Maximum allocatable size */
> #define KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE (1UL << KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX)
> @@ -336,130 +310,6 @@ static inline unsigned int arch_slab_minalign(void)
> #define SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE < 16 ? \
> (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE) : 16)
>
> -/*
> - * Whenever changing this, take care of that kmalloc_type() and
> - * create_kmalloc_caches() still work as intended.
> - *
> - * KMALLOC_NORMAL can contain only unaccounted objects whereas KMALLOC_CGROUP
> - * is for accounted but unreclaimable and non-dma objects. All the other
> - * kmem caches can have both accounted and unaccounted objects.
> - */
> -enum kmalloc_cache_type {
> - KMALLOC_NORMAL = 0,
> -#ifndef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
> - KMALLOC_DMA = KMALLOC_NORMAL,
> -#endif
> -#ifndef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
> - KMALLOC_CGROUP = KMALLOC_NORMAL,
> -#endif
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
> - KMALLOC_RECLAIM = KMALLOC_NORMAL,
> -#else
> - KMALLOC_RECLAIM,
> -#endif
> -#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
> - KMALLOC_DMA,
> -#endif
> -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
> - KMALLOC_CGROUP,
> -#endif
> - NR_KMALLOC_TYPES
> -};
> -
> -#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
> -extern struct kmem_cache *
> -kmalloc_caches[NR_KMALLOC_TYPES][KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
> -
> -/*
> - * Define gfp bits that should not be set for KMALLOC_NORMAL.
> - */
> -#define KMALLOC_NOT_NORMAL_BITS \
> - (__GFP_RECLAIMABLE | \
> - (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) ? __GFP_DMA : 0) | \
> - (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) ? __GFP_ACCOUNT : 0))
> -
> -static __always_inline enum kmalloc_cache_type kmalloc_type(gfp_t flags)
> -{
> - /*
> - * The most common case is KMALLOC_NORMAL, so test for it
> - * with a single branch for all the relevant flags.
> - */
> - if (likely((flags & KMALLOC_NOT_NORMAL_BITS) == 0))
> - return KMALLOC_NORMAL;
> -
> - /*
> - * At least one of the flags has to be set. Their priorities in
> - * decreasing order are:
> - * 1) __GFP_DMA
> - * 2) __GFP_RECLAIMABLE
> - * 3) __GFP_ACCOUNT
> - */
> - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && (flags & __GFP_DMA))
> - return KMALLOC_DMA;
> - if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) || (flags & __GFP_RECLAIMABLE))
> - return KMALLOC_RECLAIM;
> - else
> - return KMALLOC_CGROUP;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Figure out which kmalloc slab an allocation of a certain size
> - * belongs to.
> - * 0 = zero alloc
> - * 1 = 65 .. 96 bytes
> - * 2 = 129 .. 192 bytes
> - * n = 2^(n-1)+1 .. 2^n
> - *
> - * Note: __kmalloc_index() is compile-time optimized, and not runtime optimized;
> - * typical usage is via kmalloc_index() and therefore evaluated at compile-time.
> - * Callers where !size_is_constant should only be test modules, where runtime
> - * overheads of __kmalloc_index() can be tolerated. Also see kmalloc_slab().
> - */
> -static __always_inline unsigned int __kmalloc_index(size_t size,
> - bool size_is_constant)
> -{
> - if (!size)
> - return 0;
> -
> - if (size <= KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE)
> - return KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
> -
> - if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && size > 64 && size <= 96)
> - return 1;
> - if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && size > 128 && size <= 192)
> - return 2;
> - if (size <= 8) return 3;
> - if (size <= 16) return 4;
> - if (size <= 32) return 5;
> - if (size <= 64) return 6;
> - if (size <= 128) return 7;
> - if (size <= 256) return 8;
> - if (size <= 512) return 9;
> - if (size <= 1024) return 10;
> - if (size <= 2 * 1024) return 11;
> - if (size <= 4 * 1024) return 12;
> - if (size <= 8 * 1024) return 13;
> - if (size <= 16 * 1024) return 14;
> - if (size <= 32 * 1024) return 15;
> - if (size <= 64 * 1024) return 16;
> - if (size <= 128 * 1024) return 17;
> - if (size <= 256 * 1024) return 18;
> - if (size <= 512 * 1024) return 19;
> - if (size <= 1024 * 1024) return 20;
> - if (size <= 2 * 1024 * 1024) return 21;
> -
> - if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES) && size_is_constant)
> - BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(1, "unexpected size in kmalloc_index()");
> - else
> - BUG();
> -
> - /* Will never be reached. Needed because the compiler may complain */
> - return -1;
> -}
> -static_assert(PAGE_SHIFT <= 20);
> -#define kmalloc_index(s) __kmalloc_index(s, true)
> -#endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */
> -
> void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) __assume_kmalloc_alignment __alloc_size(1);
>
> /**
> @@ -567,57 +417,15 @@ void *kmalloc_large_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) __assume_page_align
> * Try really hard to succeed the allocation but fail
> * eventually.
> */
> -#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
> -static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
> -{
> - if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && size) {
> - unsigned int index;
> -
> - if (size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE)
> - return kmalloc_large(size, flags);
> -
> - index = kmalloc_index(size);
> - return kmalloc_trace(
> - kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags)][index],
> - flags, size);
> - }
> - return __kmalloc(size, flags);
> -}
> -#else
> static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
> {
> - if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE)
> - return kmalloc_large(size, flags);
> -
> - return __kmalloc(size, flags);
> + return kmalloc_large(size, flags);
> }
> -#endif
>
> -#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
> static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
> {
> - if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && size) {
> - unsigned int index;
> -
> - if (size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE)
> - return kmalloc_large_node(size, flags, node);
> -
> - index = kmalloc_index(size);
> - return kmalloc_node_trace(
> - kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags)][index],
> - flags, node, size);
> - }
> - return __kmalloc_node(size, flags, node);
> + return kmalloc_large_node(size, flags, node);
> }
> -#else
> -static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
> -{
> - if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE)
> - return kmalloc_large_node(size, flags, node);
> -
> - return __kmalloc_node(size, flags, node);
> -}
> -#endif
>
> /**
> * kmalloc_array - allocate memory for an array.
> @@ -785,12 +593,7 @@ size_t kmalloc_size_roundup(size_t size);
>
> void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void);
>
> -#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_SLAB)
> -int slab_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
> -int slab_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
> -#else
> #define slab_prepare_cpu NULL
> #define slab_dead_cpu NULL
> -#endif
>
> #endif /* _LINUX_SLAB_H */
> diff --git a/include/linux/slab_def.h b/include/linux/slab_def.h
> deleted file mode 100644
> index a61e7d55d0d3..000000000000
> --- a/include/linux/slab_def.h
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
> -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> -#ifndef _LINUX_SLAB_DEF_H
> -#define _LINUX_SLAB_DEF_H
> -
> -#include <linux/kfence.h>
> -#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
> -
> -/*
> - * Definitions unique to the original Linux SLAB allocator.
> - */
> -
> -struct kmem_cache {
> - struct array_cache __percpu *cpu_cache;
> -
> -/* 1) Cache tunables. Protected by slab_mutex */
> - unsigned int batchcount;
> - unsigned int limit;
> - unsigned int shared;
> -
> - unsigned int size;
> - struct reciprocal_value reciprocal_buffer_size;
> -/* 2) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
> -
> - slab_flags_t flags; /* constant flags */
> - unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
> -
> -/* 3) cache_grow/shrink */
> - /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
> - unsigned int gfporder;
> -
> - /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
> - gfp_t allocflags;
> -
> - size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
> - unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
> - unsigned int freelist_size;
> -
> - /* constructor func */
> - void (*ctor)(void *obj);
> -
> -/* 4) cache creation/removal */
> - const char *name;
> - struct list_head list;
> - int refcount;
> - int object_size;
> - int align;
> -
> -/* 5) statistics */
> -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
> - unsigned long num_active;
> - unsigned long num_allocations;
> - unsigned long high_mark;
> - unsigned long grown;
> - unsigned long reaped;
> - unsigned long errors;
> - unsigned long max_freeable;
> - unsigned long node_allocs;
> - unsigned long node_frees;
> - unsigned long node_overflow;
> - atomic_t allochit;
> - atomic_t allocmiss;
> - atomic_t freehit;
> - atomic_t freemiss;
> -
> - /*
> - * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
> - * fields and/or padding to every object. 'size' contains the total
> - * object size including these internal fields, while 'obj_offset'
> - * and 'object_size' contain the offset to the user object and its
> - * size.
> - */
> - int obj_offset;
> -#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB */
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
> - struct kasan_cache kasan_info;
> -#endif
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
> - unsigned int *random_seq;
> -#endif
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
> - unsigned int useroffset; /* Usercopy region offset */
> - unsigned int usersize; /* Usercopy region size */
> -#endif
> -
> - struct kmem_cache_node *node[MAX_NUMNODES];
> -};
> -
> -static inline void *nearest_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, const struct slab *slab,
> - void *x)
> -{
> - void *object = x - (x - slab->s_mem) % cache->size;
> - void *last_object = slab->s_mem + (cache->num - 1) * cache->size;
> -
> - if (unlikely(object > last_object))
> - return last_object;
> - else
> - return object;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->size)
> - * Using the fact that size is a constant for a particular cache,
> - * we can replace (offset / cache->size) by
> - * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
> - */
> -static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
> - const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
> -{
> - u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
> - return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
> -}
> -
> -static inline int objs_per_slab(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
> - const struct slab *slab)
> -{
> - if (is_kfence_address(slab_address(slab)))
> - return 1;
> - return cache->num;
> -}
> -
> -#endif /* _LINUX_SLAB_DEF_H */
> diff --git a/include/linux/slub_def.h b/include/linux/slub_def.h
> deleted file mode 100644
> index f6df03f934e5..000000000000
> --- a/include/linux/slub_def.h
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,198 +0,0 @@
> -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> -#ifndef _LINUX_SLUB_DEF_H
> -#define _LINUX_SLUB_DEF_H
> -
> -/*
> - * SLUB : A Slab allocator without object queues.
> - *
> - * (C) 2007 SGI, Christoph Lameter
> - */
> -#include <linux/kfence.h>
> -#include <linux/kobject.h>
> -#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
> -#include <linux/local_lock.h>
> -
> -enum stat_item {
> - ALLOC_FASTPATH, /* Allocation from cpu slab */
> - ALLOC_SLOWPATH, /* Allocation by getting a new cpu slab */
> - FREE_FASTPATH, /* Free to cpu slab */
> - FREE_SLOWPATH, /* Freeing not to cpu slab */
> - FREE_FROZEN, /* Freeing to frozen slab */
> - FREE_ADD_PARTIAL, /* Freeing moves slab to partial list */
> - FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL, /* Freeing removes last object */
> - ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL, /* Cpu slab acquired from node partial list */
> - ALLOC_SLAB, /* Cpu slab acquired from page allocator */
> - ALLOC_REFILL, /* Refill cpu slab from slab freelist */
> - ALLOC_NODE_MISMATCH, /* Switching cpu slab */
> - FREE_SLAB, /* Slab freed to the page allocator */
> - CPUSLAB_FLUSH, /* Abandoning of the cpu slab */
> - DEACTIVATE_FULL, /* Cpu slab was full when deactivated */
> - DEACTIVATE_EMPTY, /* Cpu slab was empty when deactivated */
> - DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD, /* Cpu slab was moved to the head of partials */
> - DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL, /* Cpu slab was moved to the tail of partials */
> - DEACTIVATE_REMOTE_FREES,/* Slab contained remotely freed objects */
> - DEACTIVATE_BYPASS, /* Implicit deactivation */
> - ORDER_FALLBACK, /* Number of times fallback was necessary */
> - CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_CPU_FAIL,/* Failure of this_cpu_cmpxchg_double */
> - CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_FAIL, /* Number of times that cmpxchg double did not match */
> - CPU_PARTIAL_ALLOC, /* Used cpu partial on alloc */
> - CPU_PARTIAL_FREE, /* Refill cpu partial on free */
> - CPU_PARTIAL_NODE, /* Refill cpu partial from node partial */
> - CPU_PARTIAL_DRAIN, /* Drain cpu partial to node partial */
> - NR_SLUB_STAT_ITEMS };
> -
> -#ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
> -/*
> - * When changing the layout, make sure freelist and tid are still compatible
> - * with this_cpu_cmpxchg_double() alignment requirements.
> - */
> -struct kmem_cache_cpu {
> - void **freelist; /* Pointer to next available object */
> - unsigned long tid; /* Globally unique transaction id */
> - struct slab *slab; /* The slab from which we are allocating */
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
> - struct slab *partial; /* Partially allocated frozen slabs */
> -#endif
> - local_lock_t lock; /* Protects the fields above */
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
> - unsigned stat[NR_SLUB_STAT_ITEMS];
> -#endif
> -};
> -#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_TINY */
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
> -#define slub_percpu_partial(c) ((c)->partial)
> -
> -#define slub_set_percpu_partial(c, p) \
> -({ \
> - slub_percpu_partial(c) = (p)->next; \
> -})
> -
> -#define slub_percpu_partial_read_once(c) READ_ONCE(slub_percpu_partial(c))
> -#else
> -#define slub_percpu_partial(c) NULL
> -
> -#define slub_set_percpu_partial(c, p)
> -
> -#define slub_percpu_partial_read_once(c) NULL
> -#endif // CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
> -
> -/*
> - * Word size structure that can be atomically updated or read and that
> - * contains both the order and the number of objects that a slab of the
> - * given order would contain.
> - */
> -struct kmem_cache_order_objects {
> - unsigned int x;
> -};
> -
> -/*
> - * Slab cache management.
> - */
> -struct kmem_cache {
> -#ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
> - struct kmem_cache_cpu __percpu *cpu_slab;
> -#endif
> - /* Used for retrieving partial slabs, etc. */
> - slab_flags_t flags;
> - unsigned long min_partial;
> - unsigned int size; /* The size of an object including metadata */
> - unsigned int object_size;/* The size of an object without metadata */
> - struct reciprocal_value reciprocal_size;
> - unsigned int offset; /* Free pointer offset */
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
> - /* Number of per cpu partial objects to keep around */
> - unsigned int cpu_partial;
> - /* Number of per cpu partial slabs to keep around */
> - unsigned int cpu_partial_slabs;
> -#endif
> - struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo;
> -
> - /* Allocation and freeing of slabs */
> - struct kmem_cache_order_objects min;
> - gfp_t allocflags; /* gfp flags to use on each alloc */
> - int refcount; /* Refcount for slab cache destroy */
> - void (*ctor)(void *);
> - unsigned int inuse; /* Offset to metadata */
> - unsigned int align; /* Alignment */
> - unsigned int red_left_pad; /* Left redzone padding size */
> - const char *name; /* Name (only for display!) */
> - struct list_head list; /* List of slab caches */
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
> - struct kobject kobj; /* For sysfs */
> -#endif
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
> - unsigned long random;
> -#endif
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> - /*
> - * Defragmentation by allocating from a remote node.
> - */
> - unsigned int remote_node_defrag_ratio;
> -#endif
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
> - unsigned int *random_seq;
> -#endif
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
> - struct kasan_cache kasan_info;
> -#endif
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
> - unsigned int useroffset; /* Usercopy region offset */
> - unsigned int usersize; /* Usercopy region size */
> -#endif
> -
> - struct kmem_cache_node *node[MAX_NUMNODES];
> -};
> -
> -#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && !defined(CONFIG_SLUB_TINY)
> -#define SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
> -void sysfs_slab_unlink(struct kmem_cache *);
> -void sysfs_slab_release(struct kmem_cache *);
> -#else
> -static inline void sysfs_slab_unlink(struct kmem_cache *s)
> -{
> -}
> -static inline void sysfs_slab_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
> -{
> -}
> -#endif
> -
> -void *fixup_red_left(struct kmem_cache *s, void *p);
> -
> -static inline void *nearest_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, const struct slab *slab,
> - void *x) {
> - void *object = x - (x - slab_address(slab)) % cache->size;
> - void *last_object = slab_address(slab) +
> - (slab->objects - 1) * cache->size;
> - void *result = (unlikely(object > last_object)) ? last_object : object;
> -
> - result = fixup_red_left(cache, result);
> - return result;
> -}
> -
> -/* Determine object index from a given position */
> -static inline unsigned int __obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
> - void *addr, void *obj)
> -{
> - return reciprocal_divide(kasan_reset_tag(obj) - addr,
> - cache->reciprocal_size);
> -}
> -
> -static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
> - const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
> -{
> - if (is_kfence_address(obj))
> - return 0;
> - return __obj_to_index(cache, slab_address(slab), obj);
> -}
> -
> -static inline int objs_per_slab(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
> - const struct slab *slab)
> -{
> - return slab->objects;
> -}
> -#endif /* _LINUX_SLUB_DEF_H */
> diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
> index 1fb5f313d18f..45be2eedf75c 100644
> --- a/init/Kconfig
> +++ b/init/Kconfig
> @@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ config MEMCG
>
> config MEMCG_KMEM
> bool
> - depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
> + depends on MEMCG && BROKEN
> default y
>
> config BLK_CGROUP
> diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
> index 4751031f3f05..f07e81bca39e 100644
> --- a/mm/Kconfig
> +++ b/mm/Kconfig
> @@ -210,134 +210,9 @@ config ZSMALLOC_CHAIN_SIZE
>
> For more information, see zsmalloc documentation.
>
> -menu "SLAB allocator options"
> -
> -choice
> - prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
> - default SLUB
> - help
> - This option allows to select a slab allocator.
> -
> -config SLAB
> - bool "SLAB"
> - depends on !PREEMPT_RT
> - select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
> - help
> - The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
> - well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
> - per cpu and per node queues.
> -
> -config SLUB
> - bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
> - select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
> - help
> - SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
> - instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
> - Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
> - of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
> - and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
> - a slab allocator.
> -
> -config SLOB_DEPRECATED
> - depends on EXPERT
> - bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator - DEPRECATED)"
> - depends on !PREEMPT_RT
> - help
> - Deprecated and scheduled for removal in a few cycles. SLUB
> - recommended as replacement. CONFIG_SLUB_TINY can be considered
> - on systems with 16MB or less RAM.
> -
> - If you need SLOB to stay, please contact linux-mm@kvack.org and
> - people listed in the SLAB ALLOCATOR section of MAINTAINERS file,
> - with your use case.
> -
> - SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
> - allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
> - does not perform as well on large systems.
> -
> -endchoice
> -
> -config SLOB
> - bool
> - default y
> - depends on SLOB_DEPRECATED
> -
> -config SLUB_TINY
> - bool "Configure SLUB for minimal memory footprint"
> - depends on SLUB && EXPERT
> - select SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
> - help
> - Configures the SLUB allocator in a way to achieve minimal memory
> - footprint, sacrificing scalability, debugging and other features.
> - This is intended only for the smallest system that had used the
> - SLOB allocator and is not recommended for systems with more than
> - 16MB RAM.
> -
> - If unsure, say N.
> -
> -config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
> - bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
> - default y
> - depends on SLAB || SLUB
> - help
> - For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
> - merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
> - This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
> - overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
> - cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
> - by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
> - can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
> - merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
> - command line.
> -
> -config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
> - bool "Randomize slab freelist"
> - depends on SLAB || (SLUB && !SLUB_TINY)
> - help
> - Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
> - security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
> - allocator against heap overflows.
> -
> -config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
> - bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
> - depends on SLAB || (SLUB && !SLUB_TINY)
> - help
> - Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
> - other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
> - sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
> - freelist exploit methods. Some slab implementations have more
> - sanity-checking than others. This option is most effective with
> - CONFIG_SLUB.
> -
> -config SLUB_STATS
> - default n
> - bool "Enable SLUB performance statistics"
> - depends on SLUB && SYSFS && !SLUB_TINY
> - help
> - SLUB statistics are useful to debug SLUBs allocation behavior in
> - order find ways to optimize the allocator. This should never be
> - enabled for production use since keeping statistics slows down
> - the allocator by a few percentage points. The slabinfo command
> - supports the determination of the most active slabs to figure
> - out which slabs are relevant to a particular load.
> - Try running: slabinfo -DA
> -
> -config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
> - default y
> - depends on SLUB && SMP && !SLUB_TINY
> - bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
> - help
> - Per cpu partial caches accelerate objects allocation and freeing
> - that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
> - in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
> - which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
> - Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
> -
> -endmenu # SLAB allocator options
> -
> config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
> bool "Page allocator randomization"
> - default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA
> + default ACPI_NUMA
> help
> Randomization of the page allocator improves the average
> utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section
> @@ -345,10 +220,9 @@ config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
> 6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises
> the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental
> security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page
> - allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the
> - default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e,
> - 10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization
> - benefits on x86.
> + allocations, but the default granularity of shuffling on the
> + "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e, 10th order of pages is selected based on
> + cache utilization benefits on x86.
>
> While the randomization improves cache utilization it may
> negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For
> diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
> index 8e105e5b3e29..18b0bb245fc3 100644
> --- a/mm/Makefile
> +++ b/mm/Makefile
> @@ -4,16 +4,12 @@
> #
>
> KASAN_SANITIZE_slab_common.o := n
> -KASAN_SANITIZE_slab.o := n
> -KASAN_SANITIZE_slub.o := n
> KCSAN_SANITIZE_kmemleak.o := n
>
> # These produce frequent data race reports: most of them are due to races on
> # the same word but accesses to different bits of that word. Re-enable KCSAN
> # for these when we have more consensus on what to do about them.
> KCSAN_SANITIZE_slab_common.o := n
> -KCSAN_SANITIZE_slab.o := n
> -KCSAN_SANITIZE_slub.o := n
> KCSAN_SANITIZE_page_alloc.o := n
> # But enable explicit instrumentation for memory barriers.
> KCSAN_INSTRUMENT_BARRIERS := y
> @@ -22,9 +18,6 @@ KCSAN_INSTRUMENT_BARRIERS := y
> # flaky coverage that is not a function of syscall inputs. E.g. slab is out of
> # free pages, or a task is migrated between nodes.
> KCOV_INSTRUMENT_slab_common.o := n
> -KCOV_INSTRUMENT_slob.o := n
> -KCOV_INSTRUMENT_slab.o := n
> -KCOV_INSTRUMENT_slub.o := n
> KCOV_INSTRUMENT_page_alloc.o := n
> KCOV_INSTRUMENT_debug-pagealloc.o := n
> KCOV_INSTRUMENT_kmemleak.o := n
> @@ -81,12 +74,9 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP) += hugetlb_vmemmap.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA) += mempolicy.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) += sparse.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP) += sparse-vmemmap.o
> -obj-$(CONFIG_SLOB) += slob.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) += mmu_notifier.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KSM) += ksm.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING) += page_poison.o
> -obj-$(CONFIG_SLAB) += slab.o
> -obj-$(CONFIG_SLUB) += slub.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += kasan/
> obj-$(CONFIG_KFENCE) += kfence/
> obj-$(CONFIG_KMSAN) += kmsan/
> diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
> deleted file mode 100644
> index edbe722fb906..000000000000
> --- a/mm/slab.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,4046 +0,0 @@
> -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> -/*
> - * linux/mm/slab.c
> - * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
> - * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
> - *
> - * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
> - *
> - * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
> - * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
> - *
> - * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
> - * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
> - *
> - * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
> - * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
> - * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
> - * or with a little more detail in;
> - * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
> - * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
> - * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
> - *
> - * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
> - * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
> - * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
> - * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
> - * initialized objects.
> - *
> - * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
> - * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
> - * kmem_cache_free.
> - *
> - * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
> - * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
> - * cache for that memory type.
> - *
> - * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
> - * full slabs with 0 free objects
> - * partial slabs
> - * empty slabs with no allocated objects
> - *
> - * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
> - * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
> - *
> - * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
> - * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
> - *
> - * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
> - * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
> - * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
> - * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
> - * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
> - *
> - * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
> - * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
> - *
> - * SMP synchronization:
> - * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
> - * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
> - * are accessed without any locking.
> - * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
> - * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
> - * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
> - *
> - * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
> - * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
> - * his patch.
> - *
> - * Further notes from the original documentation:
> - *
> - * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
> - * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'slab_mutex'.
> - * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
> - * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
> - * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
> - *
> - * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
> - *
> - * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
> - * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
> - * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
> - * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
> - * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
> - *
> - * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
> - * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
> - * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
> - */
> -
> -#include <linux/slab.h>
> -#include <linux/mm.h>
> -#include <linux/poison.h>
> -#include <linux/swap.h>
> -#include <linux/cache.h>
> -#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> -#include <linux/init.h>
> -#include <linux/compiler.h>
> -#include <linux/cpuset.h>
> -#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
> -#include <linux/seq_file.h>
> -#include <linux/notifier.h>
> -#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
> -#include <linux/kfence.h>
> -#include <linux/cpu.h>
> -#include <linux/sysctl.h>
> -#include <linux/module.h>
> -#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
> -#include <linux/string.h>
> -#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> -#include <linux/nodemask.h>
> -#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
> -#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
> -#include <linux/mutex.h>
> -#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
> -#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
> -#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
> -#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
> -#include <linux/memory.h>
> -#include <linux/prefetch.h>
> -#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
> -
> -#include <net/sock.h>
> -
> -#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> -#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
> -#include <asm/page.h>
> -
> -#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
> -
> -#include "internal.h"
> -
> -#include "slab.h"
> -
> -/*
> - * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
> - * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
> - *
> - * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
> - * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
> - *
> - * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
> - */
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
> -#define DEBUG 1
> -#define STATS 1
> -#define FORCED_DEBUG 1
> -#else
> -#define DEBUG 0
> -#define STATS 0
> -#define FORCED_DEBUG 0
> -#endif
> -
> -/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
> -#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
> -#define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
> -
> -#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
> -#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
> -#endif
> -
> -#define FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX (((PAGE_SIZE >> BITS_PER_BYTE) \
> - <= SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE) ? 1 : 0)
> -
> -#if FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX
> -typedef unsigned char freelist_idx_t;
> -#else
> -typedef unsigned short freelist_idx_t;
> -#endif
> -
> -#define SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM ((1 << sizeof(freelist_idx_t) * BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1)
> -
> -/*
> - * struct array_cache
> - *
> - * Purpose:
> - * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
> - * - reduce the number of linked list operations
> - * - reduce spinlock operations
> - *
> - * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
> - * footprint.
> - *
> - */
> -struct array_cache {
> - unsigned int avail;
> - unsigned int limit;
> - unsigned int batchcount;
> - unsigned int touched;
> - void *entry[]; /*
> - * Must have this definition in here for the proper
> - * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
> - * the entries.
> - */
> -};
> -
> -struct alien_cache {
> - spinlock_t lock;
> - struct array_cache ac;
> -};
> -
> -/*
> - * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
> - */
> -#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)
> -static struct kmem_cache_node __initdata init_kmem_cache_node[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
> -#define CACHE_CACHE 0
> -#define SIZE_NODE (MAX_NUMNODES)
> -
> -static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
> - struct kmem_cache_node *n, int tofree);
> -static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
> - int node, struct list_head *list);
> -static void slabs_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct list_head *list);
> -static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
> -static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
> -
> -static inline void fixup_objfreelist_debug(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
> - void **list);
> -static inline void fixup_slab_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
> - struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct slab *slab,
> - void **list);
> -
> -#define INDEX_NODE kmalloc_index(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node))
> -
> -static void kmem_cache_node_init(struct kmem_cache_node *parent)
> -{
> - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
> - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
> - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
> - parent->total_slabs = 0;
> - parent->free_slabs = 0;
> - parent->shared = NULL;
> - parent->alien = NULL;
> - parent->colour_next = 0;
> - raw_spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
> - parent->free_objects = 0;
> - parent->free_touched = 0;
> -}
> -
> -#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
> - do { \
> - INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
> - list_splice(&get_node(cachep, nodeid)->slab, listp); \
> - } while (0)
> -
> -#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
> - do { \
> - MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
> - MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
> - MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
> - } while (0)
> -
> -#define CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB ((slab_flags_t __force)0x40000000U)
> -#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB ((slab_flags_t __force)0x80000000U)
> -#define OBJFREELIST_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB)
> -#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
> -
> -#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
> -/*
> - * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnecessary
> - * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
> - *
> - * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
> - * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
> - */
> -#define REAPTIMEOUT_AC (2*HZ)
> -#define REAPTIMEOUT_NODE (4*HZ)
> -
> -#if STATS
> -#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
> -#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
> -#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
> -#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
> -#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x, y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
> -#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
> - do { \
> - if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
> - (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
> - } while (0)
> -#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
> -#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
> -#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
> -#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
> -#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
> - do { \
> - if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
> - (x)->max_freeable = i; \
> - } while (0)
> -#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
> -#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
> -#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
> -#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
> -#else
> -#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
> -#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
> -#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
> -#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
> -#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x, y) do { (void)(y); } while (0)
> -#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
> -#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
> -#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
> -#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
> -#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
> -#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
> -#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
> -#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
> -#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
> -#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
> -#endif
> -
> -#if DEBUG
> -
> -/*
> - * memory layout of objects:
> - * 0 : objp
> - * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
> - * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
> - * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
> - * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
> - * redzone word.
> - * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
> - * cachep->size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
> - * cachep->size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
> - * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
> - */
> -static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
> -{
> - return cachep->obj_offset;
> -}
> -
> -static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
> -{
> - BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
> - return (unsigned long long *) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
> - sizeof(unsigned long long));
> -}
> -
> -static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
> -{
> - BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
> - if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
> - return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->size -
> - sizeof(unsigned long long) -
> - REDZONE_ALIGN);
> - return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->size -
> - sizeof(unsigned long long));
> -}
> -
> -static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
> -{
> - BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
> - return (void **)(objp + cachep->size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
> -}
> -
> -#else
> -
> -#define obj_offset(x) 0
> -#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
> -#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
> -#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
> -
> -#endif
> -
> -/*
> - * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab or
> - * overridden on the command line.
> - */
> -#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI 1
> -#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO 0
> -static int slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO;
> -static bool slab_max_order_set __initdata;
> -
> -static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache,
> - const struct slab *slab, unsigned int idx)
> -{
> - return slab->s_mem + cache->size * idx;
> -}
> -
> -#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
> -/* internal cache of cache description objs */
> -static struct kmem_cache kmem_cache_boot = {
> - .batchcount = 1,
> - .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
> - .shared = 1,
> - .size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
> - .name = "kmem_cache",
> -};
> -
> -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, slab_reap_work);
> -
> -static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
> -{
> - return this_cpu_ptr(cachep->cpu_cache);
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
> - */
> -static unsigned int cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
> - slab_flags_t flags, size_t *left_over)
> -{
> - unsigned int num;
> - size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
> -
> - /*
> - * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
> - * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
> - * slab is used for:
> - *
> - * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
> - * - One freelist_idx_t for each object
> - *
> - * We don't need to consider alignment of freelist because
> - * freelist will be at the end of slab page. The objects will be
> - * at the correct alignment.
> - *
> - * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
> - * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
> - * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
> - * correct alignment when allocated.
> - */
> - if (flags & (CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB | CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)) {
> - num = slab_size / buffer_size;
> - *left_over = slab_size % buffer_size;
> - } else {
> - num = slab_size / (buffer_size + sizeof(freelist_idx_t));
> - *left_over = slab_size %
> - (buffer_size + sizeof(freelist_idx_t));
> - }
> -
> - return num;
> -}
> -
> -#if DEBUG
> -#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)
> -
> -static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
> - char *msg)
> -{
> - pr_err("slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
> - function, cachep->name, msg);
> - dump_stack();
> - add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
> -}
> -#endif
> -
> -/*
> - * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
> - * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
> - * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
> - * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
> - * line
> - */
> -
> -static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
> -static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
> -{
> - use_alien_caches = 0;
> - return 1;
> -}
> -__setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
> -
> -static int __init slab_max_order_setup(char *str)
> -{
> - get_option(&str, &slab_max_order);
> - slab_max_order = slab_max_order < 0 ? 0 :
> - min(slab_max_order, MAX_ORDER - 1);
> - slab_max_order_set = true;
> -
> - return 1;
> -}
> -__setup("slab_max_order=", slab_max_order_setup);
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> -/*
> - * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
> - * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
> - * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
> - * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
> - */
> -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, slab_reap_node);
> -
> -static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
> -{
> - per_cpu(slab_reap_node, cpu) = next_node_in(cpu_to_mem(cpu),
> - node_online_map);
> -}
> -
> -static void next_reap_node(void)
> -{
> - int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
> -
> - node = next_node_in(node, node_online_map);
> - __this_cpu_write(slab_reap_node, node);
> -}
> -
> -#else
> -#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
> -#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
> -#endif
> -
> -/*
> - * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
> - * via the workqueue/eventd.
> - * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
> - * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
> - * lock.
> - */
> -static void start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
> -{
> - struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu);
> -
> - if (reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
> - init_reap_node(cpu);
> - INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
> - schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
> - __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
> - }
> -}
> -
> -static void init_arraycache(struct array_cache *ac, int limit, int batch)
> -{
> - if (ac) {
> - ac->avail = 0;
> - ac->limit = limit;
> - ac->batchcount = batch;
> - ac->touched = 0;
> - }
> -}
> -
> -static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
> - int batchcount, gfp_t gfp)
> -{
> - size_t memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
> - struct array_cache *ac = NULL;
> -
> - ac = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
> - /*
> - * The array_cache structures contain pointers to free object.
> - * However, when such objects are allocated or transferred to another
> - * cache the pointers are not cleared and they could be counted as
> - * valid references during a kmemleak scan. Therefore, kmemleak must
> - * not scan such objects.
> - */
> - kmemleak_no_scan(ac);
> - init_arraycache(ac, entries, batchcount);
> - return ac;
> -}
> -
> -static noinline void cache_free_pfmemalloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
> - struct slab *slab, void *objp)
> -{
> - struct kmem_cache_node *n;
> - int slab_node;
> - LIST_HEAD(list);
> -
> - slab_node = slab_nid(slab);
> - n = get_node(cachep, slab_node);
> -
> - raw_spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
> - free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, slab_node, &list);
> - raw_spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
> -
> - slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
> - * Locking must be handled by the caller.
> - *
> - * Return the number of entries transferred.
> - */
> -static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
> - struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
> -{
> - /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
> - int nr = min3(from->avail, max, to->limit - to->avail);
> -
> - if (!nr)
> - return 0;
> -
> - memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail - nr,
> - sizeof(void *) *nr);
> -
> - from->avail -= nr;
> - to->avail += nr;
> - return nr;
> -}
> -
> -/* &alien->lock must be held by alien callers. */
> -static __always_inline void __free_one(struct array_cache *ac, void *objp)
> -{
> - /* Avoid trivial double-free. */
> - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED) &&
> - WARN_ON_ONCE(ac->avail > 0 && ac->entry[ac->avail - 1] == objp))
> - return;
> - ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
> -}
> -
> -#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
> -
> -#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
> -#define reap_alien(cachep, n) do { } while (0)
> -
> -static inline struct alien_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node,
> - int limit, gfp_t gfp)
> -{
> - return NULL;
> -}
> -
> -static inline void free_alien_cache(struct alien_cache **ac_ptr)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
> -{
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static inline gfp_t gfp_exact_node(gfp_t flags)
> -{
> - return flags & ~__GFP_NOFAIL;
> -}
> -
> -#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
> -
> -static struct alien_cache *__alloc_alien_cache(int node, int entries,
> - int batch, gfp_t gfp)
> -{
> - size_t memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct alien_cache);
> - struct alien_cache *alc = NULL;
> -
> - alc = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
> - if (alc) {
> - kmemleak_no_scan(alc);
> - init_arraycache(&alc->ac, entries, batch);
> - spin_lock_init(&alc->lock);
> - }
> - return alc;
> -}
> -
> -static struct alien_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
> -{
> - struct alien_cache **alc_ptr;
> - int i;
> -
> - if (limit > 1)
> - limit = 12;
> - alc_ptr = kcalloc_node(nr_node_ids, sizeof(void *), gfp, node);
> - if (!alc_ptr)
> - return NULL;
> -
> - for_each_node(i) {
> - if (i == node || !node_online(i))
> - continue;
> - alc_ptr[i] = __alloc_alien_cache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
> - if (!alc_ptr[i]) {
> - for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
> - kfree(alc_ptr[i]);
> - kfree(alc_ptr);
> - return NULL;
> - }
> - }
> - return alc_ptr;
> -}
> -
> -static void free_alien_cache(struct alien_cache **alc_ptr)
> -{
> - int i;
> -
> - if (!alc_ptr)
> - return;
> - for_each_node(i)
> - kfree(alc_ptr[i]);
> - kfree(alc_ptr);
> -}
> -
> -static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
> - struct array_cache *ac, int node,
> - struct list_head *list)
> -{
> - struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(cachep, node);
> -
> - if (ac->avail) {
> - raw_spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
> - /*
> - * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
> - * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
> - * into the free lists and getting them back later.
> - */
> - if (n->shared)
> - transfer_objects(n->shared, ac, ac->limit);
> -
> - free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node, list);
> - ac->avail = 0;
> - raw_spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
> - }
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
> - */
> -static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_cache_node *n)
> -{
> - int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
> -
> - if (n->alien) {
> - struct alien_cache *alc = n->alien[node];
> - struct array_cache *ac;
> -
> - if (alc) {
> - ac = &alc->ac;
> - if (ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&alc->lock)) {
> - LIST_HEAD(list);
> -
> - __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node, &list);
> - spin_unlock_irq(&alc->lock);
> - slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
> - }
> - }
> - }
> -}
> -
> -static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
> - struct alien_cache **alien)
> -{
> - int i = 0;
> - struct alien_cache *alc;
> - struct array_cache *ac;
> - unsigned long flags;
> -
> - for_each_online_node(i) {
> - alc = alien[i];
> - if (alc) {
> - LIST_HEAD(list);
> -
> - ac = &alc->ac;
> - spin_lock_irqsave(&alc->lock, flags);
> - __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i, &list);
> - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&alc->lock, flags);
> - slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
> - }
> - }
> -}
> -
> -static int __cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
> - int node, int slab_node)
> -{
> - struct kmem_cache_node *n;
> - struct alien_cache *alien = NULL;
> - struct array_cache *ac;
> - LIST_HEAD(list);
> -
> - n = get_node(cachep, node);
> - STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
> - if (n->alien && n->alien[slab_node]) {
> - alien = n->alien[slab_node];
> - ac = &alien->ac;
> - spin_lock(&alien->lock);
> - if (unlikely(ac->avail == ac->limit)) {
> - STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
> - __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, slab_node, &list);
> - }
> - __free_one(ac, objp);
> - spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
> - slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
> - } else {
> - n = get_node(cachep, slab_node);
> - raw_spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
> - free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, slab_node, &list);
> - raw_spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
> - slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
> - }
> - return 1;
> -}
> -
> -static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
> -{
> - int slab_node = slab_nid(virt_to_slab(objp));
> - int node = numa_mem_id();
> - /*
> - * Make sure we are not freeing an object from another node to the array
> - * cache on this cpu.
> - */
> - if (likely(node == slab_node))
> - return 0;
> -
> - return __cache_free_alien(cachep, objp, node, slab_node);
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Construct gfp mask to allocate from a specific node but do not reclaim or
> - * warn about failures.
> - */
> -static inline gfp_t gfp_exact_node(gfp_t flags)
> -{
> - return (flags | __GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NOWARN) & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_NOFAIL);
> -}
> -#endif
> -
> -static int init_cache_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node, gfp_t gfp)
> -{
> - struct kmem_cache_node *n;
> -
> - /*
> - * Set up the kmem_cache_node for cpu before we can
> - * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
> - * node has not already allocated this
> - */
> - n = get_node(cachep, node);
> - if (n) {
> - raw_spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
> - n->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) * cachep->batchcount +
> - cachep->num;
> - raw_spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
> -
> - return 0;
> - }
> -
> - n = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), gfp, node);
> - if (!n)
> - return -ENOMEM;
> -
> - kmem_cache_node_init(n);
> - n->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_NODE +
> - ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
> -
> - n->free_limit =
> - (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) * cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
> -
> - /*
> - * The kmem_cache_nodes don't come and go as CPUs
> - * come and go. slab_mutex provides sufficient
> - * protection here.
> - */
> - cachep->node[node] = n;
> -
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> -#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) || defined(CONFIG_SMP)
> -/*
> - * Allocates and initializes node for a node on each slab cache, used for
> - * either memory or cpu hotplug. If memory is being hot-added, the kmem_cache_node
> - * will be allocated off-node since memory is not yet online for the new node.
> - * When hotplugging memory or a cpu, existing nodes are not replaced if
> - * already in use.
> - *
> - * Must hold slab_mutex.
> - */
> -static int init_cache_node_node(int node)
> -{
> - int ret;
> - struct kmem_cache *cachep;
> -
> - list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
> - ret = init_cache_node(cachep, node, GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (ret)
> - return ret;
> - }
> -
> - return 0;
> -}
> -#endif
> -
> -static int setup_kmem_cache_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
> - int node, gfp_t gfp, bool force_change)
> -{
> - int ret = -ENOMEM;
> - struct kmem_cache_node *n;
> - struct array_cache *old_shared = NULL;
> - struct array_cache *new_shared = NULL;
> - struct alien_cache **new_alien = NULL;
> - LIST_HEAD(list);
> -
> - if (use_alien_caches) {
> - new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, gfp);
> - if (!new_alien)
> - goto fail;
> - }
> -
> - if (cachep->shared) {
> - new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
> - cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
> - if (!new_shared)
> - goto fail;
> - }
> -
> - ret = init_cache_node(cachep, node, gfp);
> - if (ret)
> - goto fail;
> -
> - n = get_node(cachep, node);
> - raw_spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
> - if (n->shared && force_change) {
> - free_block(cachep, n->shared->entry,
> - n->shared->avail, node, &list);
> - n->shared->avail = 0;
> - }
> -
> - if (!n->shared || force_change) {
> - old_shared = n->shared;
> - n->shared = new_shared;
> - new_shared = NULL;
> - }
> -
> - if (!n->alien) {
> - n->alien = new_alien;
> - new_alien = NULL;
> - }
> -
> - raw_spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
> - slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
> -
> - /*
> - * To protect lockless access to n->shared during irq disabled context.
> - * If n->shared isn't NULL in irq disabled context, accessing to it is
> - * guaranteed to be valid until irq is re-enabled, because it will be
> - * freed after synchronize_rcu().
> - */
> - if (old_shared && force_change)
> - synchronize_rcu();
> -
> -fail:
> - kfree(old_shared);
> - kfree(new_shared);
> - free_alien_cache(new_alien);
> -
> - return ret;
> -}
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> -
> -static void cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
> -{
> - struct kmem_cache *cachep;
> - struct kmem_cache_node *n = NULL;
> - int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
> - const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node);
> -
> - list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
> - struct array_cache *nc;
> - struct array_cache *shared;
> - struct alien_cache **alien;
> - LIST_HEAD(list);
> -
> - n = get_node(cachep, node);
> - if (!n)
> - continue;
> -
> - raw_spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
> -
> - /* Free limit for this kmem_cache_node */
> - n->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
> -
> - /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
> - nc = per_cpu_ptr(cachep->cpu_cache, cpu);
> - free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node, &list);
> - nc->avail = 0;
> -
> - if (!cpumask_empty(mask)) {
> - raw_spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
> - goto free_slab;
> - }
> -
> - shared = n->shared;
> - if (shared) {
> - free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
> - shared->avail, node, &list);
> - n->shared = NULL;
> - }
> -
> - alien = n->alien;
> - n->alien = NULL;
> -
> - raw_spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
> -
> - kfree(shared);
> - if (alien) {
> - drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
> - free_alien_cache(alien);
> - }
> -
> -free_slab:
> - slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
> - }
> - /*
> - * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
> - * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
> - * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
> - */
> - list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
> - n = get_node(cachep, node);
> - if (!n)
> - continue;
> - drain_freelist(cachep, n, INT_MAX);
> - }
> -}
> -
> -static int cpuup_prepare(long cpu)
> -{
> - struct kmem_cache *cachep;
> - int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
> - int err;
> -
> - /*
> - * We need to do this right in the beginning since
> - * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
> - * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
> - * kmem_cache_node and not this cpu's kmem_cache_node
> - */
> - err = init_cache_node_node(node);
> - if (err < 0)
> - goto bad;
> -
> - /*
> - * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
> - * array caches
> - */
> - list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
> - err = setup_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, GFP_KERNEL, false);
> - if (err)
> - goto bad;
> - }
> -
> - return 0;
> -bad:
> - cpuup_canceled(cpu);
> - return -ENOMEM;
> -}
> -
> -int slab_prepare_cpu(unsigned int

The slab allocator is very core and very important to the Linux kernel.
After the patch is merged into the mainline, it will have a very
profound impact on the development of the Linux kernel.

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