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    SubjectRe: [PATCH net-next] net/core: add optional threading for backlog processing
    On 24.03.23 18:20, Jakub Kicinski wrote:
    > On Fri, 24 Mar 2023 18:13:14 +0100 Felix Fietkau wrote:
    >> When dealing with few flows or an imbalance on CPU utilization, static RPS
    >> CPU assignment can be too inflexible. Add support for enabling threaded NAPI
    >> for backlog processing in order to allow the scheduler to better balance
    >> processing. This helps better spread the load across idle CPUs.
    >
    > Can you explain the use case a little bit more?

    I'm primarily testing this on routers with 2 or 4 CPUs and limited
    processing power, handling routing/NAT. RPS is typically needed to
    properly distribute the load across all available CPUs. When there is
    only a small number of flows that are pushing a lot of traffic, a static
    RPS assignment often leaves some CPUs idle, whereas others become a
    bottleneck by being fully loaded. Threaded NAPI reduces this a bit, but
    CPUs can become bottlenecked and fully loaded by a NAPI thread alone.

    Making backlog processing threaded helps split up the processing work
    even more and distribute it onto remaining idle CPUs.

    It can basically be used to make RPS a bit more dynamic and
    configurable, because you can assign multiple backlog threads to a set
    of CPUs and selectively steer packets from specific devices / rx queues
    to them and allow the scheduler to take care of the rest.

    - Felix

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