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SubjectRe: [PATCH V3 5/7] ublk_drv: consider recovery feature in aborting mechanism
On Tue, Sep 13, 2022 at 12:17:05PM +0800, ZiyangZhang wrote:
> With USER_RECOVERY feature enabled, the monitor_work schedules
> quiesce_work after finding a dying ubq_daemon. The quiesce_work's job
> is to:
> (1) quiesce request queue.
> (2) check if there is any INFLIGHT rq with UBLK_IO_FLAG_ACTIVE unset.
> If so, we retry until all these rqs are requeued by ublk_queue_rq()
> and task_work and become IDLE.

These requests should be being handled by task work or the io_uring
fallback wq, and suggest to add the words here.

> (3) requeue/abort inflight rqs issued to the crash ubq_daemon before. If
> UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE is set, rq is requeued; or it is
> aborted.
> (4) complete all ioucmds by calling io_uring_cmd_done(). We are safe to
> do so because no ioucmd can be referenced now.
> (5) set ub's state to UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED, which means we are ready for
> recovery. This state is exposed to userspace by GET_DEV_INFO.
>
> The driver can always handle STOP_DEV and cleanup everything no matter
> ub's state is LIVE or QUIESCED. After ub's state is UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED,
> user can recover with new process by sending START_USER_RECOVERY.
>
> Note: we do not change the default behavior with reocvery feature
> disabled. monitor_work still schedules stop_work and abort inflight
> rqs. Finally ublk_device is released.

This version looks much better than before.

>
> Signed-off-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com>
> ---
> drivers/block/ublk_drv.c | 168 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> 1 file changed, 161 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/block/ublk_drv.c b/drivers/block/ublk_drv.c
> index b067f33a1913..4409a130d0b6 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/ublk_drv.c
> +++ b/drivers/block/ublk_drv.c
> @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ struct ublk_queue {
>
> unsigned long io_addr; /* mapped vm address */
> unsigned int max_io_sz;
> - bool abort_work_pending;
> + bool force_abort;
> unsigned short nr_io_ready; /* how many ios setup */
> struct ublk_device *dev;
> struct ublk_io ios[0];
> @@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ struct ublk_device {
> * monitor each queue's daemon periodically
> */
> struct delayed_work monitor_work;
> + struct work_struct quiesce_work;
> struct work_struct stop_work;
> };
>
> @@ -660,6 +661,11 @@ static void __ublk_fail_req(struct ublk_io *io, struct request *req)
> WARN_ON_ONCE(io->flags & UBLK_IO_FLAG_ACTIVE);
>
> if (!(io->flags & UBLK_IO_FLAG_ABORTED)) {
> + pr_devel("%s: abort rq: qid %d tag %d io_flags %x\n",
> + __func__,
> + ((struct ublk_queue *)req->mq_hctx->driver_data)->q_id,

req->mq_hctx->queue_num is cleaner.

> + req->tag,
> + io->flags);
> io->flags |= UBLK_IO_FLAG_ABORTED;
> blk_mq_end_request(req, BLK_STS_IOERR);
> }
> @@ -820,6 +826,21 @@ static blk_status_t ublk_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
> res = ublk_setup_iod(ubq, rq);
> if (unlikely(res != BLK_STS_OK))
> return BLK_STS_IOERR;
> + /* With recovery feature enabled, force_abort is set in
> + * ublk_stop_dev() before calling del_gendisk() if ub's state
> + * is QUIESCED. We have to abort all requeued and new rqs here
> + * to let del_gendisk() move on. Besides, we do not call
> + * io_uring_cmd_complete_in_task() to avoid UAF on io_uring ctx.
> + *
> + * Note: force_abort is guaranteed to be seen because it is set
> + * before request queue is unqiuesced.
> + */
> + if (unlikely(ubq->force_abort)) {
> + pr_devel("%s: abort rq: qid %d tag %d io_flags %x\n",
> + __func__, ubq->q_id, rq->tag,
> + ubq->ios[rq->tag].flags);
> + return BLK_STS_IOERR;
> + }
>
> blk_mq_start_request(bd->rq);
>
> @@ -1003,6 +1024,101 @@ static void ublk_abort_queue(struct ublk_device *ub, struct ublk_queue *ubq)
> ublk_put_device(ub);
> }
>
> +static bool ublk_check_inflight_rq(struct request *rq, void *data)
> +{
> + struct ublk_queue *ubq = rq->mq_hctx->driver_data;
> + struct ublk_io *io = &ubq->ios[rq->tag];
> + bool *busy = data;
> +
> + if (io->flags & UBLK_IO_FLAG_ACTIVE) {
> + *busy = true;
> + return false;
> + }
> + return true;
> +}
> +
> +static void ublk_wait_tagset_rqs_idle(struct ublk_device *ub)
> +{
> + bool busy = false;
> +
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_queue_quiesced(ub->ub_disk->queue));
> + while (true) {
> + blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(&ub->tag_set,
> + ublk_check_inflight_rq, &busy);
> + if (busy)
> + msleep(UBLK_REQUEUE_DELAY_MS);
> + else
> + break;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void ublk_quiesce_queue(struct ublk_device *ub,
> + struct ublk_queue *ubq)
> +{
> + int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ubq->q_depth; i++) {
> + struct ublk_io *io = &ubq->ios[i];
> +
> + if (!(io->flags & UBLK_IO_FLAG_ACTIVE)) {
> + struct request *rq = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(
> + ub->tag_set.tags[ubq->q_id], i);
> +
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rq);
> + pr_devel("%s: %s rq: qid %d tag %d io_flags %x\n", __func__,
> + ublk_queue_can_use_recovery_reissue(ubq) ?
> + "requeue" : "abort",
> + ubq->q_id, i, io->flags);
> + if (ublk_queue_can_use_recovery_reissue(ubq))
> + blk_mq_requeue_request(rq, false);

This way is too violent.

There may be just one queue dying, but you requeue all requests
from any queue. I'd suggest to take the approach in ublk_daemon_monitor_work(),
such as, just requeuing requests in dying queue.

That said you still can re-use the logic in ublk_abort_queue()/ublk_daemon_monitor_work()
for making progress, just changing aborting request with requeue in
ublk_abort_queue().

> + else
> + __ublk_fail_req(io, rq);
> + } else {
> + pr_devel("%s: done old cmd: qid %d tag %d\n",
> + __func__, ubq->q_id, i);
> + io_uring_cmd_done(io->cmd, UBLK_IO_RES_ABORT, 0);
> + io->flags &= ~UBLK_IO_FLAG_ACTIVE;
> + }
> + ubq->nr_io_ready--;
> + }
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(ubq->nr_io_ready);
> +}
> +
> +static void ublk_quiesce_dev(struct ublk_device *ub)
> +{
> + int i;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&ub->mutex);
> + if (ub->dev_info.state != UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE)
> + goto unlock;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ub->dev_info.nr_hw_queues; i++) {
> + struct ublk_queue *ubq = ublk_get_queue(ub, i);
> +
> + if (!ubq_daemon_is_dying(ubq))
> + goto unlock;
> + }
> + blk_mq_quiesce_queue(ub->ub_disk->queue);
> + ublk_wait_tagset_rqs_idle(ub);
> + pr_devel("%s: quiesce ub: dev_id %d\n",
> + __func__, ub->dev_info.dev_id);
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ub->dev_info.nr_hw_queues; i++)
> + ublk_quiesce_queue(ub, ublk_get_queue(ub, i));
> +
> + ub->dev_info.state = UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED;
> + unlock:
> + mutex_unlock(&ub->mutex);
> +}
> +
> +static void ublk_quiesce_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> + struct ublk_device *ub =
> + container_of(work, struct ublk_device, quiesce_work);
> +
> + ublk_quiesce_dev(ub);
> +}
> +
> static void ublk_daemon_monitor_work(struct work_struct *work)
> {
> struct ublk_device *ub =
> @@ -1013,10 +1129,14 @@ static void ublk_daemon_monitor_work(struct work_struct *work)
> struct ublk_queue *ubq = ublk_get_queue(ub, i);
>
> if (ubq_daemon_is_dying(ubq)) {
> - schedule_work(&ub->stop_work);
> -
> - /* abort queue is for making forward progress */
> - ublk_abort_queue(ub, ubq);
> + if (ublk_queue_can_use_recovery(ubq)) {
> + schedule_work(&ub->quiesce_work);
> + } else {
> + schedule_work(&ub->stop_work);
> +
> + /* abort queue is for making forward progress */
> + ublk_abort_queue(ub, ubq);
> + }

If quiesce work are always scheduled exclusively with stop work,
the two can be defined as union, but not one big deal.


Thanks,
Ming

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