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SubjectRe: [PATCH v2] ARM: Add sanity check for dev->periphid in amba_probe()
On Tue, Aug 30, 2022 at 06:03:31PM +0800, Leizhen (ThunderTown) wrote:
>
>
> On 2022/8/30 17:47, Russell King (Oracle) wrote:
> > On Tue, Aug 30, 2022 at 12:20:00AM -0700, Saravana Kannan wrote:
> >> On Mon, Aug 29, 2022 at 11:59 PM Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Commit f2d3b9a46e0e ("ARM: 9220/1: amba: Remove deferred device addition")
> >>> forcibly invokes device_add() even if dev->periphid is not ready. Although
> >>> it will be remedied in amba_match(): dev->periphid will be initialized
> >>> if everything is in place; Otherwise, return -EPROBE_DEFER to block
> >>> __driver_attach() from further execution. But not all drivers have .match
> >>> hook, such as pl031, the dev->bus->probe will be called directly in
> >>> __driver_attach(). Unfortunately, if dev->periphid is still not
> >>> initialized, the following exception will be triggered.
> >>>
> >>> 8<--- cut here ---
> >>> Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000008
> >>> [00000008] *pgd=00000000
> >>> Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM
> >>> Modules linked in:
> >>> CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc2+ #7
> >>> Hardware name: ARM-Versatile Express
> >>> PC is at pl031_probe+0x8/0x208
> >>> LR is at amba_probe+0xf0/0x160
> >>> pc : 80698df8 lr : 8050eb54 psr: 80000013
> >>> sp : c0825df8 ip : 00000000 fp : 811fda38
> >>> r10: 00000000 r9 : 80d72470 r8 : fffffdfb
> >>> r7 : 811fd800 r6 : be7eb330 r5 : 00000000 r4 : 811fd900
> >>> r3 : 80698df0 r2 : 37000000 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 811fd800
> >>> Flags: Nzcv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none
> >>> Control: 10c5387d Table: 6000406a DAC: 00000051
> >>> ... ...
> >>> pl031_probe from amba_probe+0xf0/0x160
> >>> amba_probe from really_probe+0x118/0x290
> >>> really_probe from __driver_probe_device+0x84/0xe4
> >>> __driver_probe_device from driver_probe_device+0x30/0xd0
> >>> driver_probe_device from __driver_attach+0x8c/0xfc
> >>> __driver_attach from bus_for_each_dev+0x70/0xb0
> >>> bus_for_each_dev from bus_add_driver+0x168/0x1f4
> >>> bus_add_driver from driver_register+0x7c/0x118
> >>> driver_register from do_one_initcall+0x44/0x1ec
> >>> do_one_initcall from kernel_init_freeable+0x238/0x288
> >>> kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x18/0x12c
> >>> kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c
> >>> ... ...
> >>> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
> >>>
> >>> Therefore, take the same action as in amba_match(): return -EPROBE_DEFER
> >>> if dev->periphid is not ready in amba_probe().
> >>>
> >>> Fixes: f2d3b9a46e0e ("ARM: 9220/1: amba: Remove deferred device addition")
> >>> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
> >>> ---
> >>> KernelVersion: v6.0-rc3
> >>> drivers/amba/bus.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++---
> >>> 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >>>
> >>> v1 --> v2:
> >>> 1. Update this patch based on:
> >>> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220818172852.3548-1-isaacmanjarres@google.com/
> >>> 2. Move the operations of sanity checking and reading dev->periphid,
> >>> updating uevent into new function amba_prepare_periphid().
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/amba/bus.c b/drivers/amba/bus.c
> >>> index 110a535648d2e1f..8e4c7e190880206 100644
> >>> --- a/drivers/amba/bus.c
> >>> +++ b/drivers/amba/bus.c
> >>> @@ -204,10 +204,9 @@ static int amba_read_periphid(struct amba_device *dev)
> >>> return ret;
> >>> }
> >>>
> >>> -static int amba_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
> >>> +static int amba_prepare_periphid(struct device *dev)
> >>> {
> >>> struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
> >>> - struct amba_driver *pcdrv = to_amba_driver(drv);
> >>>
> >>> mutex_lock(&pcdev->periphid_lock);
> >>> if (!pcdev->periphid) {
> >>> @@ -228,6 +227,19 @@ static int amba_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
> >>> }
> >>> mutex_unlock(&pcdev->periphid_lock);
> >>>
> >>> + return 0;
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +static int amba_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
> >>> +{
> >>> + struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
> >>> + struct amba_driver *pcdrv = to_amba_driver(drv);
> >>> + int ret;
> >>> +
> >>> + ret = amba_prepare_periphid(dev);
> >>> + if (ret)
> >>> + return ret;
> >>> +
> >>> /* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
> >>> if (pcdev->driver_override)
> >>> return !strcmp(pcdev->driver_override, drv->name);
> >>> @@ -278,9 +290,15 @@ static int amba_probe(struct device *dev)
> >>> {
> >>> struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
> >>> struct amba_driver *pcdrv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
> >>> - const struct amba_id *id = amba_lookup(pcdrv->id_table, pcdev);
> >>> + const struct amba_id *id;
> >>> int ret;
> >>>
> >>> + ret = amba_prepare_periphid(dev);
> >>> + if (ret)
> >>> + return ret;
> >>> +
> >>> + id = amba_lookup(pcdrv->id_table, pcdev);
> >>> +
> >>> do {
> >>> ret = of_amba_device_decode_irq(pcdev);
> >>> if (ret)
> >>
> >> Let's wait for Isaac to review this. He has been looking at the
> >> locking issue for a bit and there were some tricky cases.
> >
> > How can we get to amba_probe() if amba_match() has not returned a
> > positive match for an ID? Surely if that happens, the driver model
>
> Always return true.
>
> __driver_attach
> driver_match_device
>
> static inline int driver_match_device(struct device_driver *drv,
> struct device *dev)
> {
> return drv->bus->match ? drv->bus->match(dev, drv) : 1;
> }

You seem to be misunderstanding something rather fundamental here.

For an amba driver, drv->bus will always be pointing at amba_bustype.
That always has a "match" operation. Therefore, the default of '1'
above will *never* be used for an AMBA driver.

If drv->bus does not point at amba_bustype, then amba_probe() will
not be called for "drv".

Therefore, amba_match() must always be called before amba_probe().

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