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SubjectRe: [PATCH v5] x86/mce: retrieve poison range from hardware
Jane Chu wrote:
> On 8/1/2022 9:44 AM, Dan Williams wrote:
> > Jane Chu wrote:
> >> With Commit 7917f9cdb503 ("acpi/nfit: rely on mce->misc to determine
> >> poison granularity") that changed nfit_handle_mce() callback to report
> >> badrange according to 1ULL << MCI_MISC_ADDR_LSB(mce->misc), it's been
> >> discovered that the mce->misc LSB field is 0x1000 bytes, hence injecting
> >> 2 back-to-back poisons and the driver ends up logging 8 badblocks,
> >> because 0x1000 bytes is 8 512-byte.
> >>
> >> Dan Williams noticed that apei_mce_report_mem_error() hardcode
> >> the LSB field to PAGE_SHIFT instead of consulting the input
> >> struct cper_sec_mem_err record. So change to rely on hardware whenever
> >> support is available.
> >>
> >> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7ed50fd8-521e-cade-77b1-738b8bfb8502@oracle.com
> >>
> >> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
> >> Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
> >> ---
> >> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/apei.c | 14 +++++++++++++-
> >> 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/apei.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/apei.c
> >> index 717192915f28..2c7ea0ba9dd7 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/apei.c
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/apei.c
> >> @@ -29,15 +29,27 @@
> >> void apei_mce_report_mem_error(int severity, struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err)
> >> {
> >> struct mce m;
> >> + int lsb = PAGE_SHIFT;
> >>
> >> if (!(mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA))
> >> return;
> >>
> >> + /*
> >> + * Even if the ->validation_bits are set for address mask,
> >> + * to be extra safe, check and reject an error radius '0',
> >> + * and fallback to the default page size.
> >> + */
> >> + if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA_MASK) {
> >> + lsb = __ffs64(mem_err->physical_addr_mask);
> >> + if (lsb == 1)
> >
> > This was the reason I recommended hweight64 and min_not_zero() as
> > hweight64 does not have the undefined behavior. However, an even better
> > option is to just do:
> >
> > find_first_bit(&mem_err->physical_addr_mask, PAGE_SHIFT)
> >
> > ...as that trims the result to the PAGE_SHIFT max and handles the zero
> > case.
>
> Thanks Dan! However it looks like find_first_bit() could call into
> __ffs(x) which has the same limitation as __ffs64(x), as Tony pointed out.

Not quite, no. __ffs() behavior is *undefined* if the input is zero.
find_first_bit() is *defined* and returns @size is the input is zero.
Which is the behavior this wants to default to PAGE_SHIFT in the absence
of any smaller granularity information.

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