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Subject[PATCH v5] riscv: add irq stack support
Date
Currently, IRQs are still handled on the kernel stack of the current
task on riscv platforms. If the task has a deep call stack at the time
of interrupt, and handling the interrupt also requires a deep stack,
it's possible to see stack overflow.

Before this patch, the stack_max_size of a v5.17-rc1 kernel running on
a lichee RV board gave:
~ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/stack_max_size
3736

After this patch,
~ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/stack_max_size
3176

We reduce the max kernel stack usage by 560 bytes!

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
---

since v4:
- rebase on v5.19-rcN
- fix build error when randomized task_struct
- use irq stack allocation method in v2, I.E use vmalloc when VMAP_STACK
otherwise use __get_free_pages.

since v3:
- Always use vmalloc to allocate irq stack. Thank Arnd.

since v2:
- rebase on v5.18-rcN
- update commit msg, I.E remove the "it's possible to reduce the
THREAD_SIZE to 8KB for RV64 platforms..."

since v1:
- add __ro_after_init to the irq_stack[] array.

arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h | 1 +
arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 2 ++
arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c | 16 ++++++++++++
4 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h
index 78933ac04995..bc17b7070572 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#endif
#define THREAD_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE << THREAD_SIZE_ORDER)

+#define IRQ_STACK_SIZE THREAD_SIZE
/*
* By aligning VMAP'd stacks to 2 * THREAD_SIZE, we can detect overflow by
* checking sp & (1 << THREAD_SHIFT), which we can do cheaply in the entry
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index df9444397908..9e32748af0e8 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ void asm_offsets(void)
OFFSET(TASK_TI_PREEMPT_COUNT, task_struct, thread_info.preempt_count);
OFFSET(TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP, task_struct, thread_info.kernel_sp);
OFFSET(TASK_TI_USER_SP, task_struct, thread_info.user_sp);
+ OFFSET(TASK_TI_CPU, task_struct, thread_info.cpu);
+ OFFSET(TASK_STACK, task_struct, stack);

OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F0, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0]);
OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F1, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[1]);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
index 2e5b88ca11ce..2f2a68b3938a 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
@@ -126,12 +126,45 @@ skip_context_tracking:
*/
bge s4, zero, 1f

- la ra, ret_from_exception
+ /* preserve the sp */
+ move s0, sp

- /* Handle interrupts */
move a0, sp /* pt_regs */
+
+ /*
+ * Compare sp with the base of the task stack.
+ * If the top ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1) bits match, we are on a task stack,
+ * and should switch to the irq stack.
+ */
+.if (TASK_STACK > 2047)
+ li t0, TASK_STACK
+ add t0, t0, tp
+ REG_L t0, 0(tp)
+.else
+ REG_L t0, TASK_STACK(tp)
+.endif
+ xor t0, t0, s0
+ li t1, ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)
+ and t0, t0, t1
+ bnez t0, 2f
+
+ la t1, irq_stack
+ REG_L t2, TASK_TI_CPU(tp)
+ slli t2, t2, RISCV_LGPTR
+ add t1, t1, t2
+ REG_L t2, 0(t1)
+ li t1, IRQ_STACK_SIZE
+ /* switch to the irq stack */
+ add sp, t2, t1
+
+2:
+ /* Handle interrupts */
la a1, generic_handle_arch_irq
- jr a1
+ jalr a1
+
+ /* Restore sp */
+ move sp, s0
+ j ret_from_exception
1:
/*
* Exceptions run with interrupts enabled or disabled depending on the
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c
index 7207fa08d78f..f20cbfd42e82 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>

+void *irq_stack[NR_CPUS] __ro_after_init;
+
int arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
{
show_ipi_stats(p, prec);
@@ -18,7 +20,21 @@ int arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec)

void __init init_IRQ(void)
{
+ int cpu;
+
irqchip_init();
if (!handle_arch_irq)
panic("No interrupt controller found.");
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
+ void *s = __vmalloc_node(IRQ_STACK_SIZE, THREAD_ALIGN,
+ THREADINFO_GFP, cpu_to_node(cpu),
+ __builtin_return_address(0));
+#else
+ void *s = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(IRQ_STACK_SIZE));
+#endif
+
+ irq_stack[cpu] = s;
+ }
}
--
2.34.1
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