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    Subject[PATCH] ASoC: rockchip: i2s: Fix NULL pointer dereference when pinctrl is not found
    Date
    Commit a5450aba737d ("ASoC: rockchip: i2s: switch BCLK to GPIO") switched
    BCLK to GPIO functions when probing the i2s bus interface, but missed
    adding a check for when devm_pinctrl_get() returns an error. This can lead
    to the following NULL pointer dereference on a rockpro64-v2 if there are no
    "pinctrl" properties in the i2s device tree node:

    [ 0.658381] rockchip-i2s ff880000.i2s: failed to find i2s default state
    [ 0.658993] rockchip-i2s ff880000.i2s: failed to find i2s gpio state
    [ 0.660072] rockchip-i2s ff890000.i2s: failed to find i2s default state
    [ 0.660670] rockchip-i2s ff890000.i2s: failed to find i2s gpio state
    [ 0.661716] rockchip-i2s ff8a0000.i2s: failed to find i2s pinctrl
    [ 0.662276] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000005
    [ 0.663061] Mem abort info:
    [ 0.663317] ESR = 0x0000000096000004
    [ 0.663658] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
    [ 0.664136] SET = 0, FnV = 0
    [ 0.664171] mmc2: SDHCI controller on fe330000.mmc [fe330000.mmc] using ADMA
    [ 0.664409] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
    [ 0.664415] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
    [ 0.664421] Data abort info:
    [ 0.666050] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
    [ 0.666399] CM = 0, WnR = 0
    [ 0.666671] [0000000000000005] user address but active_mm is swapper
    [ 0.667240] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
    [ 0.667742] Modules linked in:
    [ 0.668028] CPU: 5 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc6 #300
    [ 0.668608] Hardware name: Pine64 RockPro64 v2.0 (DT)
    [ 0.669062] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
    [ 0.669689] pc : pinctrl_lookup_state+0x20/0xc0
    [ 0.670110] lr : rockchip_i2s_probe+0x1a8/0x54c
    [ 0.670527] sp : ffff80000a17bb30
    [ 0.670829] x29: ffff80000a17bb30 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff8000097c04c8
    [ 0.671480] x26: ffff800009871060 x25: ffff800009871078 x24: ffff000001c11368
    [ 0.672129] x23: ffff8000092dc850 x22: ffffffffffffffed x21: ffff8000096f7e98
    [ 0.672776] x20: ffffffffffffffed x19: ffff000001d92480 x18: ffffffffffffffff
    [ 0.673423] x17: 000000040044ffff x16: ffff0000f77db2d0 x15: 0764076e07690766
    [ 0.674070] x14: 0720076f07740720 x13: ffff800009e129f0 x12: 000000000000038d
    [ 0.674717] x11: 000000000000012f x10: ffff800009e6a9f0 x9 : ffff800009e129f0
    [ 0.675364] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff800009e6a9f0 x6 : 80000000fffff000
    [ 0.676011] x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
    [ 0.676657] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff8000096f7e98 x0 : ffffffffffffffed
    [ 0.677304] Call trace:
    [ 0.677531] pinctrl_lookup_state+0x20/0xc0
    [ 0.677914] rockchip_i2s_probe+0x1a8/0x54c
    [ 0.678297] platform_probe+0x68/0xc0
    [ 0.678638] really_probe.part.0+0x9c/0x2ac
    [ 0.679027] __driver_probe_device+0x98/0x144
    [ 0.679429] driver_probe_device+0xac/0x140
    [ 0.679814] __driver_attach+0xf8/0x184
    [ 0.680169] bus_for_each_dev+0x70/0xd0
    [ 0.680524] driver_attach+0x24/0x30
    [ 0.680856] bus_add_driver+0x150/0x200
    [ 0.681210] driver_register+0x78/0x130
    [ 0.681560] __platform_driver_register+0x28/0x34
    [ 0.681988] rockchip_i2s_driver_init+0x1c/0x28
    [ 0.682407] do_one_initcall+0x50/0x1c0
    [ 0.682760] kernel_init_freeable+0x204/0x288
    [ 0.683160] kernel_init+0x28/0x13c
    [ 0.683482] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
    [ 0.683816] Code: aa0003f4 a9025bf5 aa0003f6 aa0103f5 (f8418e93)
    [ 0.684365] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
    [ 0.684813] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
    [ 0.685500] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
    [ 0.685995] Kernel Offset: disabled
    [ 0.686310] CPU features: 0x800,00105811,00001086
    [ 0.686736] Memory Limit: none
    [ 0.687021] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b ]---

    Check that i2s->pinctrl is valid before attempting to search for the
    bclk_on and bclk_off pinctrl states.

    Fixes: a5450aba737d ("ASoC: rockchip: i2s: switch BCLK to GPIO")
    Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
    ---

    Full log at [1], config at [2] (pastebins expire after 6 months).

    I'm not familiar with this part of the kernel, I did my best to come up
    with an explanation and a fix for the panic.

    Read Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.yaml, which has the
    definition for the i2s nodes with the same compatible string as the i2s@ff8a0000
    that is causing the panic (which is, "rockchip,rk3399-i2s"
    "rockchip,rk3066-i2s"). There's no mention there of a "pinctrl" property, maybe
    I'm reading the docs wrong, or maybe the board devicetree also needs fixing.

    [1] https://pastebin.com/vuRVDsKk
    [2] https://pastebin.com/3yDMF7YE

    sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.c | 5 ++++-
    1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

    diff --git a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.c b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.c
    index 99a128a666fb..c9fedf6eb2e6 100644
    --- a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.c
    +++ b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.c
    @@ -808,8 +808,11 @@ static int rockchip_i2s_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)

    i2s->bclk_ratio = 64;
    i2s->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(&pdev->dev);
    - if (IS_ERR(i2s->pinctrl))
    + if (IS_ERR(i2s->pinctrl)) {
    dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to find i2s pinctrl\n");
    + ret = PTR_ERR(i2s->pinctrl);
    + goto err_clk;
    + }

    i2s->bclk_on = pinctrl_lookup_state(i2s->pinctrl,
    "bclk_on");
    --
    2.37.0
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