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SubjectRe: [RFC PATCH 1/2] xen/unpopulated-alloc: Introduce helpers for DMA allocations
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On 04.06.22 00:52, Stefano Stabellini wrote:


Hello Stefano

Thank you for having a look and sorry for the late response.

> On Tue, 17 May 2022, Oleksandr Tyshchenko wrote:
>> From: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
>>
>> Add ability to allocate unpopulated DMAable (contiguous) pages
>> suitable for grant mapping into. This is going to be used by gnttab
>> code (see gnttab_dma_alloc_pages()).
>>
>> TODO: There is a code duplication in fill_dma_pool(). Also pool
>> oparations likely need to be protected by the lock.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
>> ---
>> drivers/xen/unpopulated-alloc.c | 167 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> include/xen/xen.h | 15 ++++
>> 2 files changed, 182 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/xen/unpopulated-alloc.c b/drivers/xen/unpopulated-alloc.c
>> index a39f2d3..bca0198 100644
>> --- a/drivers/xen/unpopulated-alloc.c
>> +++ b/drivers/xen/unpopulated-alloc.c
>> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
>> // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> #include <linux/errno.h>
>> +#include <linux/genalloc.h>
>> #include <linux/gfp.h>
>> #include <linux/kernel.h>
>> #include <linux/mm.h>
>> @@ -16,6 +17,8 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(list_lock);
>> static struct page *page_list;
>> static unsigned int list_count;
>>
>> +static struct gen_pool *dma_pool;
>> +
>> static struct resource *target_resource;
>>
>> /*
>> @@ -230,6 +233,161 @@ void xen_free_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
>> }
>> EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_free_unpopulated_pages);
>>
>> +static int fill_dma_pool(unsigned int nr_pages)
>> +{
> I think we shouldn't need to add this function at all as we should be
> able to reuse fill_list even for contiguous pages. fill_list could
> always call gen_pool_add_virt before returning.


First of all, I agree that fill_dma_pool() has a lot in common with
fill_list(), so we indeed can avoid code duplication (this was mentioned
in TODO).
I am not quite sure regarding "to always call gen_pool_add_virt before
returning" (does this mean that the same pages will be in the
"page_list" and "dma_pool" simultaneously?),
but I completely agree that we can reuse fill_list() for contiguous
pages as well slightly updating it.

Please see below.


>
>
>> + struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
>> + struct resource *res, *tmp_res = NULL;
>> + void *vaddr;
>> + unsigned int alloc_pages = round_up(nr_pages, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
>> + struct range mhp_range;
>> + int ret;
>> +
>> + res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
>> + if (!res)
>> + return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> + res->name = "Xen DMA pool";
>> + res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
>> +
>> + mhp_range = mhp_get_pluggable_range(true);
>> +
>> + ret = allocate_resource(target_resource, res,
>> + alloc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, mhp_range.start, mhp_range.end,
>> + PAGES_PER_SECTION * PAGE_SIZE, NULL, NULL);
>> + if (ret < 0) {
>> + pr_err("Cannot allocate new IOMEM resource\n");
>> + goto err_resource;
>> + }
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * Reserve the region previously allocated from Xen resource to avoid
>> + * re-using it by someone else.
>> + */
>> + if (target_resource != &iomem_resource) {
>> + tmp_res = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp_res), GFP_KERNEL);
>> + if (!res) {
>> + ret = -ENOMEM;
>> + goto err_insert;
>> + }
>> +
>> + tmp_res->name = res->name;
>> + tmp_res->start = res->start;
>> + tmp_res->end = res->end;
>> + tmp_res->flags = res->flags;
>> +
>> + ret = request_resource(&iomem_resource, tmp_res);
>> + if (ret < 0) {
>> + pr_err("Cannot request resource %pR (%d)\n", tmp_res, ret);
>> + kfree(tmp_res);
>> + goto err_insert;
>> + }
>> + }
>> +
>> + pgmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*pgmap), GFP_KERNEL);
>> + if (!pgmap) {
>> + ret = -ENOMEM;
>> + goto err_pgmap;
>> + }
>> +
>> + pgmap->type = MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC;
>> + pgmap->range = (struct range) {
>> + .start = res->start,
>> + .end = res->end,
>> + };
>> + pgmap->nr_range = 1;
>> + pgmap->owner = res;
>> +
>> + vaddr = memremap_pages(pgmap, NUMA_NO_NODE);
>> + if (IS_ERR(vaddr)) {
>> + pr_err("Cannot remap memory range\n");
>> + ret = PTR_ERR(vaddr);
>> + goto err_memremap;
>> + }
>> +
>> + ret = gen_pool_add_virt(dma_pool, (unsigned long)vaddr, res->start,
>> + alloc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE);
>> + if (ret)
>> + goto err_pool;
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +
>> +err_pool:
>> + memunmap_pages(pgmap);
>> +err_memremap:
>> + kfree(pgmap);
>> +err_pgmap:
>> + if (tmp_res) {
>> + release_resource(tmp_res);
>> + kfree(tmp_res);
>> + }
>> +err_insert:
>> + release_resource(res);
>> +err_resource:
>> + kfree(res);
>> + return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * xen_alloc_unpopulated_dma_pages - alloc unpopulated DMAable pages
>> + * @dev: valid struct device pointer
>> + * @nr_pages: Number of pages
>> + * @pages: pages returned
>> + * @return 0 on success, error otherwise
>> + */
>> +int xen_alloc_unpopulated_dma_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned int nr_pages,
>> + struct page **pages)
>> +{
>> + void *vaddr;
>> + bool filled = false;
>> + unsigned int i;
>> + int ret;
>
> Also probably it might be better if xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages and
> xen_alloc_unpopulated_dma_pages shared the implementation. Something
> along these lines:
>
> int xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
> {
> return _xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages(nr_pages, pages, false);
> }
>
> int xen_alloc_unpopulated_dma_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned int nr_pages,
> struct page **pages)
> {
> return _xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages(nr_pages, pages, true);
> }

I think, this makes sense, although it depends on how the resulting
_xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages() will look like. I'd
s/_xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages/alloc_unpopulated_pages

Please see below.


>
> static int _xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages,
> struct page **pages, bool contiguous)
> {
> unsigned int i;
> int ret = 0;
>
> if (contiguous && !xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
> return -EINVAL;
>
> /*
> * Fallback to default behavior if we do not have any suitable resource
> * to allocate required region from and as the result we won't be able to
> * construct pages.
> */
> if (!target_resource) {
> if (contiguous)
> return -EINVAL;
> return xen_alloc_ballooned_pages(nr_pages, pages);
> }
>
> mutex_lock(&list_lock);
> if (list_count < nr_pages) {
> ret = fill_list(nr_pages - list_count);

As I understand, this might not work if we need contiguous pages. The
check might not be precise as "list_count" is a number of available
pages in the list, which are not guaranteed to be contiguous, also the
amount of pages to be added to the pool here "nr_pages - list_count"
might not be enough to allocate contiguous region with "nr_pages" size.


> if (ret)
> goto out;
> }
>
> if (contiguous) {
> vaddr = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(dma_pool, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
>
> for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
> pages[i] = virt_to_page(vaddr + PAGE_SIZE * i);
> } else {
> for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
> struct page *pg = page_list;
>
> BUG_ON(!pg);
> page_list = pg->zone_device_data;
> list_count--;
> pages[i] = pg;

I think, if we keep the same pages in the "page_list" and "dma_pool"
simultaneously we will need to reflect that here, otherwise we might end
up reusing already allocated pages.
What I mean is if we allocate pages from "dma_pool" we will need to
remove them from the "page_list" as well and vice versa, so this might
add a complexity to the code. I or missed something?



According to the suggestions I see two options, both follow suggestion
where xen_alloc(free)_unpopulated_pages() and
xen_alloc(free)_unpopulated_dma_pages() share the implementation.

1. Keep "page_list" and "dma_pool" separately. So they don't share
pages. Like how it was implemented in current patch but with eliminating
both TODOs. This doesn't change behavior for all users of
xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages().

Below the diff for unpopulated-alloc.c. The patch is also available at:

https://github.com/otyshchenko1/linux/commit/1c629abc37478c108a5f4c37ae8076b766c4d5cc


diff --git a/drivers/xen/unpopulated-alloc.c
b/drivers/xen/unpopulated-alloc.c
index a39f2d3..c3a86c09 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/unpopulated-alloc.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/unpopulated-alloc.c
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/genalloc.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
@@ -16,6 +18,8 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(list_lock);
 static struct page *page_list;
 static unsigned int list_count;

+static struct gen_pool *dma_pool;
+
 static struct resource *target_resource;

 /*
@@ -31,7 +35,7 @@ int __weak __init arch_xen_unpopulated_init(struct
resource **res)
        return 0;
 }

-static int fill_list(unsigned int nr_pages)
+static int fill_list(unsigned int nr_pages, bool use_pool)
 {
        struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
        struct resource *res, *tmp_res = NULL;
@@ -125,12 +129,21 @@ static int fill_list(unsigned int nr_pages)
                goto err_memremap;
        }

-       for (i = 0; i < alloc_pages; i++) {
-               struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vaddr + PAGE_SIZE * i);
+       if (use_pool) {
+               ret = gen_pool_add_virt(dma_pool, (unsigned long)vaddr,
res->start,
+                               alloc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+               if (ret) {
+                       memunmap_pages(pgmap);
+                       goto err_memremap;
+               }
+       } else {
+               for (i = 0; i < alloc_pages; i++) {
+                       struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vaddr + PAGE_SIZE
* i);

-               pg->zone_device_data = page_list;
-               page_list = pg;
-               list_count++;
+                       pg->zone_device_data = page_list;
+                       page_list = pg;
+                       list_count++;
+               }
        }

        return 0;
@@ -149,13 +162,8 @@ static int fill_list(unsigned int nr_pages)
        return ret;
 }

-/**
- * xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages - alloc unpopulated pages
- * @nr_pages: Number of pages
- * @pages: pages returned
- * @return 0 on success, error otherwise
- */
-int xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
+static int alloc_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page
**pages,
+               bool contiguous)
 {
        unsigned int i;
        int ret = 0;
@@ -165,71 +173,167 @@ int xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int
nr_pages, struct page **pages)
         * to allocate required region from and as the result we won't
be able to
         * construct pages.
         */
-       if (!target_resource)
+       if (!target_resource) {
+               if (contiguous)
+                       return -ENODEV;
+
                return xen_alloc_ballooned_pages(nr_pages, pages);
+       }

        mutex_lock(&list_lock);
-       if (list_count < nr_pages) {
-               ret = fill_list(nr_pages - list_count);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out;
-       }

-       for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
-               struct page *pg = page_list;
+       if (contiguous) {
+               void *vaddr;
+               bool filled = false;
+
+               while (!(vaddr = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(dma_pool,
nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE))) {
+                       if (filled)
+                               ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       else {
+                               ret = fill_list(nr_pages, true);
+                               filled = true;
+                       }
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out;
+               }

-               BUG_ON(!pg);
-               page_list = pg->zone_device_data;
-               list_count--;
-               pages[i] = pg;
+               for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+                       pages[i] = virt_to_page(vaddr + PAGE_SIZE * i);

 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_HAVE_PVMMU
-               if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
-                       ret = xen_alloc_p2m_entry(page_to_pfn(pg));
-                       if (ret < 0) {
-                               unsigned int j;
-
-                               for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
- pages[j]->zone_device_data = page_list;
-                                       page_list = pages[j];
-                                       list_count++;
+                       if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
+                               ret =
xen_alloc_p2m_entry(page_to_pfn(pages[i]));
+                               if (ret < 0) {
+                                       /* XXX Do we need to zeroed
pages[i]? */
+                                       gen_pool_free(dma_pool,
(unsigned long)vaddr,
+                                                       nr_pages *
PAGE_SIZE);
+                                       goto out;
                                }
-                               goto out;
                        }
+#endif
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (list_count < nr_pages) {
+                       ret = fill_list(nr_pages - list_count, false);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out;
                }
+
+               for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+                       struct page *pg = page_list;
+
+                       BUG_ON(!pg);
+                       page_list = pg->zone_device_data;
+                       list_count--;
+                       pages[i] = pg;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_HAVE_PVMMU
+                       if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
+                               ret = xen_alloc_p2m_entry(page_to_pfn(pg));
+                               if (ret < 0) {
+                                       unsigned int j;
+
+                                       for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
+ pages[j]->zone_device_data = page_list;
+                                               page_list = pages[j];
+                                               list_count++;
+                                       }
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+                       }
 #endif
+               }
        }

 out:
        mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
        return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages);

-/**
- * xen_free_unpopulated_pages - return unpopulated pages
- * @nr_pages: Number of pages
- * @pages: pages to return
- */
-void xen_free_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
+static void free_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page
**pages,
+               bool contiguous)
 {
-       unsigned int i;
-
        if (!target_resource) {
+               if (contiguous)
+                       return;
+
                xen_free_ballooned_pages(nr_pages, pages);
                return;
        }

        mutex_lock(&list_lock);
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
-               pages[i]->zone_device_data = page_list;
-               page_list = pages[i];
-               list_count++;
+
+       /* XXX Do we need to check the range (gen_pool_has_addr)? */
+       if (contiguous)
+               gen_pool_free(dma_pool, (unsigned
long)page_to_virt(pages[0]),
+                               nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
+       else {
+               unsigned int i;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+                       pages[i]->zone_device_data = page_list;
+                       page_list = pages[i];
+                       list_count++;
+               }
        }
+
        mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
 }
+
+/**
+ * xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages - alloc unpopulated pages
+ * @nr_pages: Number of pages
+ * @pages: pages returned
+ * @return 0 on success, error otherwise
+ */
+int xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
+{
+       return alloc_unpopulated_pages(nr_pages, pages, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages);
+
+/**
+ * xen_free_unpopulated_pages - return unpopulated pages
+ * @nr_pages: Number of pages
+ * @pages: pages to return
+ */
+void xen_free_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
+{
+       free_unpopulated_pages(nr_pages, pages, false);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_free_unpopulated_pages);

+/**
+ * xen_alloc_unpopulated_dma_pages - alloc unpopulated DMAable pages
+ * @dev: valid struct device pointer
+ * @nr_pages: Number of pages
+ * @pages: pages returned
+ * @return 0 on success, error otherwise
+ */
+int xen_alloc_unpopulated_dma_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned int
nr_pages,
+               struct page **pages)
+{
+       /* XXX Handle devices which support 64-bit DMA address only for
now */
+       if (dma_get_mask(dev) != DMA_BIT_MASK(64))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return alloc_unpopulated_pages(nr_pages, pages, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_alloc_unpopulated_dma_pages);
+
+/**
+ * xen_free_unpopulated_dma_pages - return unpopulated DMAable pages
+ * @dev: valid struct device pointer
+ * @nr_pages: Number of pages
+ * @pages: pages to return
+ */
+void xen_free_unpopulated_dma_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned int
nr_pages,
+               struct page **pages)
+{
+       free_unpopulated_pages(nr_pages, pages, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_free_unpopulated_dma_pages);
+
 static int __init unpopulated_init(void)
 {
        int ret;
@@ -237,9 +341,19 @@ static int __init unpopulated_init(void)
        if (!xen_domain())
                return -ENODEV;

+       dma_pool = gen_pool_create(PAGE_SHIFT, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+       if (!dma_pool) {
+               pr_err("xen:unpopulated: Cannot create DMA pool\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       gen_pool_set_algo(dma_pool, gen_pool_best_fit, NULL);
+
        ret = arch_xen_unpopulated_init(&target_resource);
        if (ret) {
                pr_err("xen:unpopulated: Cannot initialize target
resource\n");
+               gen_pool_destroy(dma_pool);
+               dma_pool = NULL;
                target_resource = NULL;
        }

[snip]

2. Drop the "page_list" entirely and use "dma_pool" for all (contiguous
and non-contiguous) allocations. After all, all pages are initially
contiguous in fill_list() as they are built from the resource. This
changes behavior for all users of xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages()

Below the diff for unpopulated-alloc.c. The patch is also available at:

https://github.com/otyshchenko1/linux/commit/7be569f113a4acbdc4bcb9b20cb3995b3151387a


diff --git a/drivers/xen/unpopulated-alloc.c
b/drivers/xen/unpopulated-alloc.c
index a39f2d3..ab5c7bd 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/unpopulated-alloc.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/unpopulated-alloc.c
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/genalloc.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
@@ -13,8 +15,8 @@
 #include <xen/xen.h>

 static DEFINE_MUTEX(list_lock);
-static struct page *page_list;
-static unsigned int list_count;
+
+static struct gen_pool *dma_pool;

 static struct resource *target_resource;

@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ static int fill_list(unsigned int nr_pages)
        struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
        struct resource *res, *tmp_res = NULL;
        void *vaddr;
-       unsigned int i, alloc_pages = round_up(nr_pages, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
+       unsigned int alloc_pages = round_up(nr_pages, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
        struct range mhp_range;
        int ret;

@@ -106,6 +108,7 @@ static int fill_list(unsigned int nr_pages)
          * conflict with any devices.
          */
        if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
+               unsigned int i;
                xen_pfn_t pfn = PFN_DOWN(res->start);

                for (i = 0; i < alloc_pages; i++) {
@@ -125,16 +128,17 @@ static int fill_list(unsigned int nr_pages)
                goto err_memremap;
        }

-       for (i = 0; i < alloc_pages; i++) {
-               struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vaddr + PAGE_SIZE * i);
-
-               pg->zone_device_data = page_list;
-               page_list = pg;
-               list_count++;
+       ret = gen_pool_add_virt(dma_pool, (unsigned long)vaddr, res->start,
+                       alloc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+       if (ret) {
+               pr_err("Cannot add memory range to the pool\n");
+               goto err_pool;
        }

        return 0;

+err_pool:
+       memunmap_pages(pgmap);
 err_memremap:
        kfree(pgmap);
 err_pgmap:
@@ -149,51 +153,49 @@ static int fill_list(unsigned int nr_pages)
        return ret;
 }

-/**
- * xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages - alloc unpopulated pages
- * @nr_pages: Number of pages
- * @pages: pages returned
- * @return 0 on success, error otherwise
- */
-int xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
+static int alloc_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page
**pages,
+               bool contiguous)
 {
        unsigned int i;
        int ret = 0;
+       void *vaddr;
+       bool filled = false;

        /*
         * Fallback to default behavior if we do not have any suitable
resource
         * to allocate required region from and as the result we won't
be able to
         * construct pages.
         */
-       if (!target_resource)
+       if (!target_resource) {
+               if (contiguous)
+                       return -ENODEV;
+
                return xen_alloc_ballooned_pages(nr_pages, pages);
+       }

        mutex_lock(&list_lock);
-       if (list_count < nr_pages) {
-               ret = fill_list(nr_pages - list_count);
+
+       while (!(vaddr = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(dma_pool, nr_pages *
PAGE_SIZE))) {
+               if (filled)
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+               else {
+                       ret = fill_list(nr_pages);
+                       filled = true;
+               }
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
-               struct page *pg = page_list;
-
-               BUG_ON(!pg);
-               page_list = pg->zone_device_data;
-               list_count--;
-               pages[i] = pg;
+               pages[i] = virt_to_page(vaddr + PAGE_SIZE * i);

 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_HAVE_PVMMU
                if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
-                       ret = xen_alloc_p2m_entry(page_to_pfn(pg));
+                       ret = xen_alloc_p2m_entry(page_to_pfn(pages[i]));
                        if (ret < 0) {
-                               unsigned int j;
-
-                               for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
- pages[j]->zone_device_data = page_list;
-                                       page_list = pages[j];
-                                       list_count++;
-                               }
+                               /* XXX Do we need to zeroed pages[i]? */
+                               gen_pool_free(dma_pool, (unsigned
long)vaddr,
+                                               nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
@@ -204,32 +206,89 @@ int xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int
nr_pages, struct page **pages)
        mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
        return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages);

-/**
- * xen_free_unpopulated_pages - return unpopulated pages
- * @nr_pages: Number of pages
- * @pages: pages to return
- */
-void xen_free_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
+static void free_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page
**pages,
+               bool contiguous)
 {
-       unsigned int i;
-
        if (!target_resource) {
+               if (contiguous)
+                       return;
+
                xen_free_ballooned_pages(nr_pages, pages);
                return;
        }

        mutex_lock(&list_lock);
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
-               pages[i]->zone_device_data = page_list;
-               page_list = pages[i];
-               list_count++;
+
+       /* XXX Do we need to check the range (gen_pool_has_addr)? */
+       if (contiguous)
+               gen_pool_free(dma_pool, (unsigned
long)page_to_virt(pages[0]),
+                               nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
+       else {
+               unsigned int i;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
+                       gen_pool_free(dma_pool, (unsigned
long)page_to_virt(pages[i]),
+                                       PAGE_SIZE);
        }
+
        mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
 }
+
+/**
+ * xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages - alloc unpopulated pages
+ * @nr_pages: Number of pages
+ * @pages: pages returned
+ * @return 0 on success, error otherwise
+ */
+int xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
+{
+       return alloc_unpopulated_pages(nr_pages, pages, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages);
+
+/**
+ * xen_free_unpopulated_pages - return unpopulated pages
+ * @nr_pages: Number of pages
+ * @pages: pages to return
+ */
+void xen_free_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
+{
+       free_unpopulated_pages(nr_pages, pages, false);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_free_unpopulated_pages);

+/**
+ * xen_alloc_unpopulated_dma_pages - alloc unpopulated DMAable pages
+ * @dev: valid struct device pointer
+ * @nr_pages: Number of pages
+ * @pages: pages returned
+ * @return 0 on success, error otherwise
+ */
+int xen_alloc_unpopulated_dma_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned int
nr_pages,
+               struct page **pages)
+{
+       /* XXX Handle devices which support 64-bit DMA address only for
now */
+       if (dma_get_mask(dev) != DMA_BIT_MASK(64))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return alloc_unpopulated_pages(nr_pages, pages, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_alloc_unpopulated_dma_pages);
+
+/**
+ * xen_free_unpopulated_dma_pages - return unpopulated DMAable pages
+ * @dev: valid struct device pointer
+ * @nr_pages: Number of pages
+ * @pages: pages to return
+ */
+void xen_free_unpopulated_dma_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned int
nr_pages,
+               struct page **pages)
+{
+       free_unpopulated_pages(nr_pages, pages, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_free_unpopulated_dma_pages);
+
 static int __init unpopulated_init(void)
 {
        int ret;
@@ -237,9 +296,19 @@ static int __init unpopulated_init(void)
        if (!xen_domain())
                return -ENODEV;

+       dma_pool = gen_pool_create(PAGE_SHIFT, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+       if (!dma_pool) {
+               pr_err("xen:unpopulated: Cannot create DMA pool\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       gen_pool_set_algo(dma_pool, gen_pool_best_fit, NULL);
+
        ret = arch_xen_unpopulated_init(&target_resource);
        if (ret) {
                pr_err("xen:unpopulated: Cannot initialize target
resource\n");
+               gen_pool_destroy(dma_pool);
+               dma_pool = NULL;
                target_resource = NULL;
        }

[snip]

I think, regarding on the approach we would likely need to do some
renaming for fill_list, page_list, list_lock, etc.


Both options work in my Arm64 based environment, not sure regarding x86.
Or do we have another option here?
I would be happy to go any route. What do you think?


>
> #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_HAVE_PVMMU
> if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
> ret = xen_alloc_p2m_entry(page_to_pfn(pg));
> if (ret < 0) {
> unsigned int j;
>
> for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
> pages[j]->zone_device_data = page_list;
> page_list = pages[j];
> list_count++;
> }
> goto out;
> }
> }
> #endif
> }
> }
>
> out:
> mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
> return ret;
> }
>
>
>
>> + if (!dma_pool)
>> + return -ENODEV;
>> +
>> + /* XXX Handle devices which support 64-bit DMA address only for now */
>> + if (dma_get_mask(dev) != DMA_BIT_MASK(64))
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + while (!(vaddr = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(dma_pool, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE))) {
>> + if (filled)
>> + return -ENOMEM;
>> + else {
>> + ret = fill_dma_pool(nr_pages);
>> + if (ret)
>> + return ret;
>> +
>> + filled = true;
>> + }
>> + }
>> +
>> + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
>> + pages[i] = virt_to_page(vaddr + PAGE_SIZE * i);
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_alloc_unpopulated_dma_pages);
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * xen_free_unpopulated_dma_pages - return unpopulated DMAable pages
>> + * @dev: valid struct device pointer
>> + * @nr_pages: Number of pages
>> + * @pages: pages to return
>> + */
>> +void xen_free_unpopulated_dma_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned int nr_pages,
>> + struct page **pages)
>> +{
>> + void *vaddr;
>> +
>> + if (!dma_pool)
>> + return;
>> +
>> + vaddr = page_to_virt(pages[0]);
>> +
>> + gen_pool_free(dma_pool, (unsigned long)vaddr, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_free_unpopulated_dma_pages);
>> +
>> static int __init unpopulated_init(void)
>> {
>> int ret;
>> @@ -241,8 +399,17 @@ static int __init unpopulated_init(void)
>> if (ret) {
>> pr_err("xen:unpopulated: Cannot initialize target resource\n");
>> target_resource = NULL;
>> + return ret;
>> }
>>
>> + dma_pool = gen_pool_create(PAGE_SHIFT, NUMA_NO_NODE);
>> + if (!dma_pool) {
>> + pr_err("xen:unpopulated: Cannot create DMA pool\n");
>> + return -ENOMEM;
>> + }
>> +
>> + gen_pool_set_algo(dma_pool, gen_pool_best_fit, NULL);
>> +
>> return ret;
>> }
>> early_initcall(unpopulated_init);
>> diff --git a/include/xen/xen.h b/include/xen/xen.h
>> index a99bab8..a6a7a59 100644
>> --- a/include/xen/xen.h
>> +++ b/include/xen/xen.h
>> @@ -52,9 +52,15 @@ bool xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(const struct bio_vec *vec1,
>> extern u64 xen_saved_max_mem_size;
>> #endif
>>
>> +struct device;
>> +
>> #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_UNPOPULATED_ALLOC
>> int xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
>> void xen_free_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
>> +int xen_alloc_unpopulated_dma_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned int nr_pages,
>> + struct page **pages);
>> +void xen_free_unpopulated_dma_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned int nr_pages,
>> + struct page **pages);
>> #include <linux/ioport.h>
>> int arch_xen_unpopulated_init(struct resource **res);
>> #else
>> @@ -69,6 +75,15 @@ static inline void xen_free_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages,
>> {
>> xen_free_ballooned_pages(nr_pages, pages);
>> }
>> +static inline int xen_alloc_unpopulated_dma_pages(struct device *dev,
>> + unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
>> +{
>> + return -1;
>> +}
>> +static inline void xen_free_unpopulated_dma_pages(struct device *dev,
>> + unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
>> +{
>> +}
>> #endif
> Given that we have these stubs, maybe we don't need to #ifdef the so
> much code in the next patch

ok, I will analyze


--
Regards,

Oleksandr Tyshchenko

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