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SubjectRe: [PATCH 6/6] mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: improve hugetlb_vmemmap code readability
On Mon, Jun 13, 2022 at 05:01:43PM +0800”, Muchun Song wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 13, 2022 at 10:33:48AM +0200, Oscar Salvador wrote:
> > On Mon, Jun 13, 2022 at 02:35:12PM +0800, Muchun Song wrote:
> > > -static __init int hugetlb_vmemmap_sysctls_init(void)
> > > +static int __init hugetlb_vmemmap_init(void)
> > > {
> > > + const struct hstate *h;
> > > + bool optimizable = false;
> > > +
> > > /*
> > > - * If "struct page" crosses page boundaries, the vmemmap pages cannot
> > > - * be optimized.
> > > + * There are only (RESERVE_VMEMMAP_SIZE / sizeof(struct page)) struct
> > > + * page structs that can be used when HVO is enabled.
> > > */
> > > - if (is_power_of_2(sizeof(struct page)))
> > > - register_sysctl_init("vm", hugetlb_vmemmap_sysctls);
> > > + BUILD_BUG_ON(__NR_USED_SUBPAGE >= RESERVE_VMEMMAP_SIZE / sizeof(struct page));
> >
> > I need to take another look, but from the first glance there is something
> > here that caught my eye.
> >
>
> Thanks for taking a look. This is introduced in commit f41f2ed43ca5.
>
> > > +
> > > + for_each_hstate(h) {
> > > + char buf[16];
> > > + unsigned int size = 0;
> > > +
> > > + if (hugetlb_vmemmap_optimizable(h))
> > > + size = hugetlb_vmemmap_size(h) - RESERVE_VMEMMAP_SIZE;
> > > + optimizable = size ? true : optimizable;
> >
> > This feels weird, just use false instead of optimizable.
> >
>
> This is a loop, we shoud keep "optimizable" as "true" as long as there is one
> hstate is optimizable. How about:
>
> if (size)
> optimizable = true;
>
> > > + string_get_size(huge_page_size(h), 1, STRING_UNITS_2, buf,
> > > + sizeof(buf));
> > > + pr_info("%d KiB vmemmap can be optimized for a %s page\n",
> > > + size / SZ_1K, buf);
> >
> > I do not have a strong opinion but I wonder whether this brings a lot.
> >
>
> I thought the users can know what size HugeTLB is optimizable via
> this log. E.g. On aarch64, 64KB HugeTLB cannot be optimizable.
> I do not have a strong opinion as well, if anyone think it is
> unnecessary, I'll drop it in next version.

I do not have a strong opinion. I think it adds a little information. For me,
the new logging of number of pages vmemmap optimized at boot seems a bit
redundant. Here is a BEFORE/AFTER comparison.

BEFORE
------
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=(hd0,msdos1)/vmlinuz-5.19.0-rc1-next-20220610+ root=UUID=49c13301-2555-44dc-847b-caabe1d62bdf ro console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 audit=0 transparent_hugepage=always hugetlb_free_vmemmap=on hugepages=512
...
[ 0.330930] HugeTLB: can optimize 4095 vmemmap pages for hugepages-1048576kB
[ 0.350450] HugeTLB: can optimize 7 vmemmap pages for hugepages-2048kB
[ 0.359282] HugeTLB registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[ 0.359285] HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 512 pages

AFTER
-----
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=(hd0,msdos1)/vmlinuz-5.19.0-rc1-next-20220610+ root=UUID=49c13301-2555-44dc-847b-caabe1d62bdf ro console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 audit=0 transparent_hugepage=always hugetlb_free_vmemmap=on hugepages=512
...
[ 0.409068] HugeTLB registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[ 0.409071] HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 512 pages
[ 1.246107] HugeTLB: 16380 KiB vmemmap can be optimized for a 1.00 GiB page
[ 1.246110] HugeTLB: 28 KiB vmemmap can be optimized for a 2.00 MiB page
[ 1.246123] HugeTLB: 512 huge pages whose vmemmap are optimized at boot

When I read those messages, I am not sure if 'optimized' is the best
word to use. I know that using alloc/free throughout the code was
confusing. But, wouldn't it perhaps be more clear to the end user if
the messages read?

HugeTLB: 16380 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 1.00 GiB page

Also, how about having report_hugepages() call a routine that prints the
vmemmmap savings. Then output could then look something like:

HugeTLB: registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
16380 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 1.00 GiB page
HugeTLB: registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 512 pages
28 KiB vmemmap can be free for a 2.00 MiB page

Not insisting on these changes. Just wanted to share the ideas.


Overall, the code improvements look good.
--
Mike Kravetz

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