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SubjectRe: [PATCH 1/3] mm/slub: fix the race between validate_slab and slab_free
On Sun, May 29, 2022 at 04:15:33PM +0800, Rongwei Wang wrote:
> In use cases where allocating and freeing slab frequently, some
> error messages, such as "Left Redzone overwritten", "First byte
> 0xbb instead of 0xcc" would be printed when validating slabs.
> That's because an object has been filled with SLAB_RED_INACTIVE,
> but has not been added to slab's freelist. And between these
> two states, the behaviour of validating slab is likely to occur.
>
> Actually, it doesn't mean the slab can not work stably. But, these
> confusing messages will disturb slab debugging more or less.
>
> Signed-off-by: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

Have you observed it or it's from code inspection?

> ---
> mm/slub.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++-----------------------
> 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
> index ed5c2c03a47a..310e56d99116 100644
> --- a/mm/slub.c
> +++ b/mm/slub.c
> @@ -1374,15 +1374,12 @@ static noinline int free_debug_processing(
> void *head, void *tail, int bulk_cnt,
> unsigned long addr)
> {
> - struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, slab_nid(slab));
> void *object = head;
> int cnt = 0;
> - unsigned long flags, flags2;
> + unsigned long flags;
> int ret = 0;
>
> - spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
> - slab_lock(slab, &flags2);
> -
> + slab_lock(slab, &flags);
> if (s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS) {
> if (!check_slab(s, slab))
> goto out;
> @@ -1414,8 +1411,7 @@ static noinline int free_debug_processing(
> slab_err(s, slab, "Bulk freelist count(%d) invalid(%d)\n",
> bulk_cnt, cnt);
>
> - slab_unlock(slab, &flags2);
> - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
> + slab_unlock(slab, &flags);
> if (!ret)
> slab_fix(s, "Object at 0x%p not freed", object);
> return ret;
> @@ -3304,7 +3300,7 @@ static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
>
> {
> void *prior;
> - int was_frozen;
> + int was_frozen, to_take_off = 0;
> struct slab new;
> unsigned long counters;
> struct kmem_cache_node *n = NULL;
> @@ -3315,15 +3311,19 @@ static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
> if (kfence_free(head))
> return;
>
> + n = get_node(s, slab_nid(slab));
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
> +

Oh please don't do this.

SLUB free slowpath can be hit a lot depending on workload.

__slab_free() try its best not to take n->list_lock. currently takes n->list_lock
only when the slab need to be taken from list.

Unconditionally taking n->list_lock will degrade performance.

> if (kmem_cache_debug(s) &&
> - !free_debug_processing(s, slab, head, tail, cnt, addr))
> + !free_debug_processing(s, slab, head, tail, cnt, addr)) {
> +
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
> return;
> + }
>
> do {
> - if (unlikely(n)) {
> - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
> - n = NULL;
> - }
> + if (unlikely(to_take_off))
> + to_take_off = 0;
> prior = slab->freelist;
> counters = slab->counters;
> set_freepointer(s, tail, prior);
> @@ -3343,18 +3343,11 @@ static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
> new.frozen = 1;
>
> } else { /* Needs to be taken off a list */
> -
> - n = get_node(s, slab_nid(slab));
> /*
> - * Speculatively acquire the list_lock.
> * If the cmpxchg does not succeed then we may
> - * drop the list_lock without any processing.
> - *
> - * Otherwise the list_lock will synchronize with
> - * other processors updating the list of slabs.
> + * drop this behavior without any processing.
> */
> - spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
> -
> + to_take_off = 1;
> }
> }
>
> @@ -3363,8 +3356,9 @@ static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
> head, new.counters,
> "__slab_free"));
>
> - if (likely(!n)) {
> + if (likely(!to_take_off)) {
>
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
> if (likely(was_frozen)) {
> /*
> * The list lock was not taken therefore no list
>
> --
> 2.27.0
>

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