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SubjectRe: [PATCH v14 04/11] PCI: kirin: Add support for bridge slot DT schema
Hi Bjorn,

Em Tue, 24 May 2022 12:19:47 -0500
Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> escreveu:

> On Tue, Oct 19, 2021 at 07:06:41AM +0100, Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote:
> > On HiKey970, there's a PEX 8606 PCI bridge on its PHY with
> > 6 lanes. Only 4 lanes are connected:
> >
> > lane 0 - connected to Kirin 970;
> > lane 4 - M.2 slot;
> > lane 5 - mini PCIe slot;
> > lane 6 - in-board Ethernet controller.
> >
> > Each lane has its own PERST# gpio pin, and needs a clock
> > request.
> >
> > Add support to parse a DT schema containing the above data.
> >
> > Cc: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
> > Acked-by: Xiaowei Song <songxiaowei@hisilicon.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
> > ---
> >
> > See [PATCH v14 00/11] at: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1634622716.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org/
> >
> > drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c | 262 +++++++++++++++++++++---
> > 1 file changed, 231 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c
> > index 86c13661e02d..de375795a3b8 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c
> > @@ -52,6 +52,19 @@
> > #define PCIE_DEBOUNCE_PARAM 0xF0F400
> > #define PCIE_OE_BYPASS (0x3 << 28)
> >
> > +/*
> > + * Max number of connected PCI slots at an external PCI bridge
> > + *
> > + * This is used on HiKey 970, which has a PEX 8606 bridge with has
> > + * 4 connected lanes (lane 0 upstream, and the other tree lanes,
> > + * one connected to an in-board Ethernet adapter and the other two
> > + * connected to M.2 and mini PCI slots.
> > + *
> > + * Each slot has a different clock source and uses a separate PERST#
> > + * pin.
> > ...
>
> > +static int kirin_pcie_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
> > +{
> > + struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(bus->sysdata);
> > + struct kirin_pcie *kirin_pcie = to_kirin_pcie(pci);
> > + int i, ret;
> > +
> > + if (!kirin_pcie->num_slots)
> > + return 0;
> > +
> > + /* Send PERST# to each slot */
> > + for (i = 0; i < kirin_pcie->num_slots; i++) {
> > + ret = gpio_direction_output(kirin_pcie->gpio_id_reset[i], 1);
> > + if (ret) {
> > + dev_err(pci->dev, "PERST# %s error: %d\n",
> > + kirin_pcie->reset_names[i], ret);
> > + }
> > + }
> > + usleep_range(PERST_2_ACCESS_MIN, PERST_2_ACCESS_MAX);
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +
> > static struct pci_ops kirin_pci_ops = {
> > .read = kirin_pcie_rd_own_conf,
> > .write = kirin_pcie_wr_own_conf,
> > + .add_bus = kirin_pcie_add_bus,
>
> This seems a little weird. Can you educate me?
>
> From [1], it looks like the topology here is:
>
> 00:00.0 Root Port
> 01:00.0 PEX 8606 Upstream Port
> 02:01.0 PEX 8606 Downstream Port
> 02:04.0 PEX 8606 Downstream Port
> 02:05.0 PEX 8606 Downstream Port
> 02:07.0 PEX 8606 Downstream Port
> 02:09.0 PEX 8606 Downstream Port
> 06:00.0 RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
>
> The .add_bus() callback will be called for *every* child bus we want
> to enumerate. So if any of those PEX 8606 Downstream Ports are
> connected to another switch, when we enumerate the secondary buses of
> that other switch, it looks like we'll send PERST# to all the slots
> again, which doesn't sound right. Am I missing something?

The implementation made on Kirin 960/970 for PCI is to not have a
PERST# bus. Instead, it has one independent GPIO driving the PERST#
signal for each single individual port that is physically connected.

See the schematics at:

- https://www.96boards.org/documentation/consumer/hikey/hikey970/hardware-docs/files/hikey970-schematics.pdf
- https://github.com/96boards/documentation/blob/master/consumer/hikey/hikey960/hardware-docs/HiKey960_Schematics.pdf

Yet, my first proposal were to send all GPIOs altogether. See, for
instance:

https://lore.kernel.org/all/3acf2c073e8ea67efaae91074dda0763bf7a2ab9.1626768323.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org/

There, the PERST# signals are initialized altogether, at the end
of hi3670_pcie_phy_power_on():

/* perst assert Endpoints */
usleep_range(21000, 23000);
for (i = 0; i < phy->n_gpio_resets; i++) {
ret = gpio_direction_output(phy->gpio_id_reset[i], 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
usleep_range(10000, 11000);

ret = is_pipe_clk_stable(phy);
if (!ret)
goto disable_clks;

hi3670_pcie_set_eyeparam(phy);

ret = hi3670_pcie_noc_power(phy, false);
if (ret)
goto disable_clks;

During the review process, I was requested to change it in order to do it
via .add_bus. On my tests at the boards, I didn't see the same PERST#
signal to hit more than once, and the driver is working fine.
So, this wasn't an actual issue, as far as I can tell.

That's what it ended getting merged upstream.

I don't mind if somewone wants to return it to use the previous approach of
sending all per-port PERST# signals at the same time, just before calling
is_pipe_clk_stable(), like the above. However, I don't have access to the
hardware anymore, so I can't test any patches for it.

Thanks,
Mauro

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