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SubjectRe: [PATCH] zsmalloc: Fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migration
On Wed, May 11, 2022 at 11:01:01AM -0700, Minchan Kim wrote:
> On Sun, May 08, 2022 at 07:47:02PM -0700, Sultan Alsawaf wrote:
> > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> > Fixes: 48b4800a1c6a ("zsmalloc: page migration support")
>
> Shouldn't the fix be Fixes: 77ff465799c6 ("zsmalloc: zs_page_migrate: skip
> unnecessary loops but not return -EBUSY if zspage is not inuse)?
> Because we didn't migrate ZS_EMPTY pages before.

Hi,

Yeah, 77ff465799c6 indeed seems like the commit that introduced the bug.

> I couldn't get the point here. Why couldn't we simple lock zspage migration?
>
> diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c
> index 9152fbde33b5..05ff2315b7b1 100644
> --- a/mm/zsmalloc.c
> +++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c
> @@ -1987,7 +1987,10 @@ static void async_free_zspage(struct work_struct *work)
>
> list_for_each_entry_safe(zspage, tmp, &free_pages, list) {
> list_del(&zspage->list);
> +
> + migrate_read_lock(zspage);
> lock_zspage(zspage);
> + migrate_read_unlock(zspage);
>
> get_zspage_mapping(zspage, &class_idx, &fullness);
> VM_BUG_ON(fullness != ZS_EMPTY);

There are two problems with this:
1. migrate_read_lock() is a rwlock and lock_page() can sleep.
2. This will cause a deadlock because it violates the lock ordering in
zs_page_migrate(), since zs_page_migrate() takes migrate_write_lock() under
the page lock.

Sultan

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