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SubjectRe: [PATCH v3] vm_swappiness=0 should still try to avoid swapping anon memory
Hi Nico,

On Tue, Apr 19, 2022 at 02:11:53PM -0400, Nico Pache wrote:
> I think its is important to note the issue we are seeing has greatly improved
> since the initial posting. However we have noticed that the issue is still
> present (and significantly worse) when cgroupV1 is set.
>
> We were initially testing with CgroupV1 and later found that the issue was not
> as bad in CgroupV2 (but was still an noticeable issue). This is also resulting
> in the splitting of THPs in the host kernel.

When swappiness is 0, cgroup limit reclaim has a fixed SCAN_FILE
branch, so it shouldn't ever look at anon. I'm assuming you're getting
global reclaim mixed in. Indeed, I think we can try harder not to swap
for global reclaim if the user asks for that.

Can you try the below patch?

diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index ba19edbc2452..0aa929151386 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -2729,11 +2729,9 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc,
}

/*
- * Global reclaim will swap to prevent OOM even with no
- * swappiness, but memcg users want to use this knob to
- * disable swapping for individual groups completely when
- * using the memory controller's swap limit feature would be
- * too expensive.
+ * For cgroups, swappiness=0 means never swap. Historically,
+ * cgroup users have relied on this as it was cheaper than
+ * setting a swap limit of 0.
*/
if (cgroup_reclaim(sc) && !swappiness) {
scan_balance = SCAN_FILE;
@@ -2754,7 +2752,7 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc,
* If the system is almost out of file pages, force-scan anon.
*/
if (sc->file_is_tiny) {
- scan_balance = SCAN_ANON;
+ scan_balance = SCAN_EQUAL;
goto out;
}

@@ -2767,6 +2765,12 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc,
goto out;
}

+ /* swappiness=0 means no swap until OOM is imminent */
+ if (!swappiness && sc->priority) {
+ scan_balance = SCAN_FILE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
scan_balance = SCAN_FRACT;
/*
* Calculate the pressure balance between anon and file pages.
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