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SubjectRe: [PATCH v7 00/13] riscv: support for Svpbmt and D1 memory types
Date
Am Freitag, 18. März 2022, 22:50:05 CET schrieb Palmer Dabbelt:
> On Fri, 18 Mar 2022 09:22:29 PDT (-0700), heiko@sntech.de wrote:
> > Hi Palmer,
> >
> > Am Freitag, 18. März 2022, 04:40:23 CET schrieb Palmer Dabbelt:
> >> On Wed, 09 Mar 2022 14:06:55 PST (-0800), heiko@sntech.de wrote:
> >> > Am Dienstag, 8. März 2022, 12:56:20 CET schrieb Heiko Stübner:
> >> >> Hi Palmer,
> >> >>
> >> >> Am Dienstag, 8. März 2022, 01:47:25 CET schrieb Palmer Dabbelt:
> >> >> > On Mon, 07 Mar 2022 12:52:57 PST (-0800), heiko@sntech.de wrote:
> >> >> > > Svpbmt is an extension defining "Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types"
> >> >> > > for things like non-cacheable pages or I/O memory pages.
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > > So this is my 2nd try at implementing Svpbmt (and the diverging D1 memory
> >> >> > > types) using the alternatives framework.
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > > This includes a number of changes to the alternatives mechanism itself.
> >> >> > > The biggest one being the move to a more central location, as I expect
> >> >> > > in the future, nearly every chip needing some sort of patching, be it
> >> >> > > either for erratas or for optional features (svpbmt or others).
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > > Detection of the svpbmt functionality is done via Atish's isa extension
> >> >> > > handling series [0] and thus does not need any dt-parsing of its own
> >> >> > > anymore.
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > > The series also introduces support for the memory types of the D1
> >> >> > > which are implemented differently to svpbmt. But when patching anyway
> >> >> > > it's pretty clean to add the D1 variant via ALTERNATIVE_2 to the same
> >> >> > > location.
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > > The only slightly bigger difference is that the "normal" type is not 0
> >> >> > > as with svpbmt, so kernel patches for this PMA type need to be applied
> >> >> > > even before the MMU is brought up, so the series introduces a separate
> >> >> > > stage for that.
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > > In theory this series is 3 parts:
> >> >> > > - sbi cache-flush / null-ptr
> >> >> >
> >> >> > That first patch looks like an acceptable candidate for fixes. If
> >> >> > there's a regression that manifests I'm happy to take it, but if it's
> >> >> > only possible to manifest a crash with the new stuff then I'm OK just
> >> >> > holding off until the merge window.
> >> >>
> >> >> While right now only my poking around the early init via alternatives
> >> >> is affected, the problem exists for everyone.
> >> >>
> >> >> I.e. I do consider flush_icache_all() to be generic enough that we
> >> >> should expect someone trying to call this in some early code-path
> >> >> as well.
> >> >>
> >> >> But any call to flush_icache_all() before sbi_init() ran will cause the
> >> >> breakage that is fixed by patch1 .
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> So it doesn't look like any _current_ code path has that issue, but
> >> >> it might be good to just pick patch1 for the next merge window
> >> >> individually?
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> > > - alternatives improvements
> >> >> > > - svpbmt+d1
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > > So expecially patches from the first 2 areas could be applied when
> >> >> > > deemed ready, I just thought to keep it together to show-case where
> >> >> > > the end-goal is and not requiring jumping between different series.
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > > I picked the recipient list from the previous versions, hopefully
> >> >> > > I didn't forget anybody.
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > > changes in v7:
> >> >> > > - fix typo in patch1 (Atish)
> >> >> > > - moved to Atish's isa-extension framework
> >> >> > > - and therefore move regular boot-alternatives directly behind fill_hwcaps
> >> >> > > - change T-Head errata Kconfig text (Atish)
> >> >> >
> >> >> > I was just poking around v6, so I have some minor comments there. None
> >> >> > of those need to block merging this, but I am getting a bunch of build
> >> >> > failures under allmodconfig
> >> >> >
> >> >> > $ make.riscv allmodconfig
> >> >> > #
> >> >> > # configuration written to .config
> >> >> > #
> >> >> > $ make.riscv mm/kasan/init.o
> >> >> > SYNC include/config/auto.conf.cmd
> >> >> > CALL scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh
> >> >> > CC arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.s
> >> >> > CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
> >> >> > CC mm/kasan/init.o
> >> >> > ./arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h: Assembler messages:
> >> >> > ./arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h:323: Error: attempt to move .org backwards
> >> >> > make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:288: mm/kasan/init.o] Error 1
> >> >> > make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:550: mm/kasan] Error 2
> >> >> > make: *** [Makefile:1831: mm] Error 2
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Unfortunately my build box just blew up so I haven't had time to confim
> >> >> > this still exists on v7, but nothing's jumping out as a fix. I've put
> >> >> > this on the riscv-d1 branch at kernel.org/palmer/linux, not sure exactly
> >> >> > what's going on but I'm guessing one of the macros has gone off the
> >> >> > rails. I'm going to look at something else (as this one at least
> >> >> > depends on Atish's patches), but LMK if you've got the time to look into
> >> >> > this or if I should.
> >> >>
> >> >> Yeah, we now depend on Atish's isa-extension parsing (same for my cmo
> >> >> series and some more series I saw on the list), so getting that into a
> >> >> mergeable position would be really great :-)
> >> >>
> >> >> "attempt to move .org backwards" seems to be the telltale sign of the
> >> >> alternatives blocks not matching up in size. While I definitly didn't see
> >> >> anything like this in my tests on qemu + d1, I'll try to investigate where
> >> >> that comes from.
> >> >
> >> > Hmm, looking at your branch [0] it seems that you're missing
> >> > patch7 that introduces the no-compressed-instruction thingy
> >> > for alternatives.
> >> >
> >> > And missing that patch will of course cause the size issue.
> >> >
> >> > The patch has made its way to the actual mailing lists [1], so I guess
> >> > it "just" somehow didn't reach your inbox due to some mail hickup?
> >>
> >> Sorry about that, I'm not sure what happened.
> >
> > no worries :-) . And I also have no clue where the hickup happened
> > but am thankful that there is no general problem with mails.
> >
> >
> >> Unfortunately I'm now getting some even trickier failures: a handful of
> >> configurations are failing very early in boot. There doesn't seem to be
> >> much pattern to the configs that fail, but at least rv32 defconfig (on
> >> QEMU's virt board) is doing so. I've tried poking around a bit and
> >> can't figure out what's going on. I'll try and look again tomorrow
> >> morning.
>
> (I guess morning means 2pm these days...)
>
> > Hmm, really strange especially as the whole thing is somewhat
> > limited to 64bit anyway.
> >
> > I guess it would be interesting if it's in the alternative-basics
> > part of the svpbmt implementation.
>
> Oddly enough it seems to be hanging as soon as I call into any of the
> m*id SBI routines, but I'm not entierly sure what's up and I've been
> bouncing between things so I might just be crazy.

You're defintily not crazy here :-) .

I.e. I didn't notice your reply from friday until now and so did the same
stepping through the code myself as well, after finally getting a rv32
build working.

Similarly I ended up at sbi_get_mvendorid() being the first failing function.

_But_ ... sbi isn't at fault here. What is causing the issue is the writes
to the static global variables. And I guess that will also be the issue
you saw on the other platforms.

The early-alternatives-mechanism runs before the kernel relocation,
so likely triggers some memory protection, which I didn't think of.

I'll just rework the code to not use static variables for storing both
the architecture-ids as well as the patch-func, which I think should
solve that issue for all platforms.


Heiko


> I did bisect the rv32-defconfig failure down to the last patch.
>
> >
> > My short try on getting a (any) rv32 kernel boot in qemu wasn't sucessful
> > yet, so I'll need to poke that more next week.
>
> There's a bunch of failing cases, not just rv32, but I can't figure out
> what logic there is behind the failing cases. They're all in my
> riscv-system-ci repo, it's a mess but should at least build. I see the
> following hang:
>
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt -m 1G -smp 4 -cpu rv32 -kernel check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-strict_rwx/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-strict_rwx/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.BM8zYJCKKZ/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt -m 1G -smp 4 -cpu rv32 -kernel check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-slab_freelist_random/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-slab_freelist_random/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.x7BL4Y1UsX/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt -m 1G -smp 4 -cpu rv32 -kernel check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-medlow/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-medlow/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.I9NZ3ow1GY/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt -m 1G -smp 4 -cpu rv32 -kernel check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-kasan_sparsemem_novmemmmap/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-kasan_sparsemem_novmemmmap/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.c9UPXaNcfR/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt -m 1G -smp 4 -cpu rv32 -kernel check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-kasan_vmalloc/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-kasan_vmalloc/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.AkLFnd3IDt/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt -m 1G -smp 4 -cpu rv32 -kernel check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-kasan/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-kasan/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.TbUWlXHDtO/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt -m 1G -smp 4 -cpu rv32 -kernel check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-kasan_sparsemem_vmemmmap/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-kasan_sparsemem_vmemmmap/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.E4h3Gw5Ecv/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt -m 1G -smp 4 -cpu rv32 -kernel check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-slab/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-slab/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.anq8X90A1C/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt -m 1G -smp 4 -cpu rv32 -kernel check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-legacy_sbi/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-legacy_sbi/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.4MK3Xys4YL/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt -m 1G -smp 4 -cpu rv32 -kernel check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-vmap_stack/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-vmap_stack/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.fC0b16uUpo/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 8G -smp 8 -cpu rv64 -kernel check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp8/halt-medlow/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp8/halt-medlow/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.t8nlK1Cvkk/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 8G -smp 8 -cpu rv64 -kernel check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp8/halt-kasan_sparsemem_novmemmmap/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp8/halt-kasan_sparsemem_novmemmmap/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.stV634slMi/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 8G -smp 8 -cpu rv64 -kernel check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp8/halt-kasan_vmalloc/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp8/halt-kasan_vmalloc/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.D0M6BSjwo2/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 8G -smp 8 -cpu rv64 -kernel check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp8/halt-kasan/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp8/halt-kasan/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.x9AoOydj6h/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 8G -smp 8 -cpu rv64 -kernel check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp8/halt-kasan_sparsemem_vmemmmap/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp8/halt-kasan_sparsemem_vmemmmap/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.cYwEP0Xod2/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 2G -smp 1 -cpu rv64 -kernel check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-m2g/halt-medlow/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-m2g/halt-medlow/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.EmYY46ZyFw/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 2G -smp 1 -cpu rv64 -kernel check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-m2g/halt-kasan_sparsemem_novmemmmap/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-m2g/halt-kasan_sparsemem_novmemmmap/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.UGF8OoNOXr/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 2G -smp 1 -cpu rv64 -kernel check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-m2g/halt-kasan_vmalloc/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-m2g/halt-kasan_vmalloc/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.E540ImVMDZ/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 2G -smp 1 -cpu rv64 -kernel check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-m2g/halt-kasan/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-m2g/halt-kasan/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.Hg8iJhkm2R/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 2G -smp 1 -cpu rv64 -kernel check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-m2g/halt-kasan_sparsemem_vmemmmap/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-m2g/halt-kasan_sparsemem_vmemmmap/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.4KQh2WmFWc/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv64 -M spike -m 1G -smp 1 -cpu rv64 -kernel check/qemu-rv64gc-spike/halt-legacy_sbi/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv64gc-spike/halt-legacy_sbi/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.Ore2LcgxNR/guest -bios default -nographic -append console=hvc0
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 8G -smp 4 -cpu rv64 -kernel check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp4/halt-kasan/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp4/halt-kasan/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.jnvHnbSJKT/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 8G -smp 4 -cpu rv64 -kernel check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp4/halt-medlow/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp4/halt-medlow/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.30Kl16f7mY/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 8G -smp 4 -cpu rv64 -kernel check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp4/halt-kasan_sparsemem_novmemmmap/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp4/halt-kasan_sparsemem_novmemmmap/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.ojW4EsFqOX/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 8G -smp 4 -cpu rv64 -kernel check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp4/halt-kasan_vmalloc/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp4/halt-kasan_vmalloc/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.iKrvig4P7H/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 8G -smp 4 -cpu rv64 -kernel check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp4/halt-kasan_sparsemem_vmemmmap/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv64gc-virt-smp4/halt-kasan_sparsemem_vmemmmap/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.LGrpnHKQXO/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt -m 1G -smp 4 -cpu rv32 -kernel check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/cpuinfo-defconfig/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/cpuinfo-defconfig/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.0RO7a4EUiB/guest -bios default -nographic
> qemu/install/bin/qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt -m 1G -smp 4 -cpu rv32 -kernel check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-defconfig/kernel -initrd check/qemu-rv32gc-virt-smp4/halt-defconfig/initrd -serial mon:pipe:/tmp/tmp.Ltd1s19HqT/guest -bios default -nographic
>
> rv32 defconfig seemed like the simplest, but there's a bunch of rv64
> configs that fail too (though not defconfig, and the earlycon configs
> don't hang).
>
> I'm going to go look at that other stuff I wanted to, but I'll try and
> find some time this weekend if nobody else can figure out what's up.
>
>
> >
> > Heiko
> >
> >
> >> I've put my somewhat messy merged test branch at
> >> kernel.org/palmer/riscv-d1-merge . Happy to hear if you have any
> >> insights, otherwise I'l give it another shot (possibly after looking at
> >> some other patches, there's quite a bit of a queue for this late).
> >>
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > Heiko
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > [0] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/linux.git/log/?h=riscv-d1
> >> > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220307205310.1905628-8-heiko@sntech.de/
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >> > > changes in v6:
> >> >> > > - rebase onto 5.17-rc1
> >> >> > > - handle sbi null-ptr differently
> >> >> > > - improve commit messages
> >> >> > > - use riscv,mmu as property name
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > > changes in v5:
> >> >> > > - move to use alternatives for runtime-patching
> >> >> > > - add D1 variant
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > > [0] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222204811.2281949-2-atishp@rivosinc.com
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > > Heiko Stuebner (12):
> >> >> > > riscv: prevent null-pointer dereference with sbi_remote_fence_i
> >> >> > > riscv: integrate alternatives better into the main architecture
> >> >> > > riscv: allow different stages with alternatives
> >> >> > > riscv: implement module alternatives
> >> >> > > riscv: implement ALTERNATIVE_2 macro
> >> >> > > riscv: extend concatenated alternatives-lines to the same length
> >> >> > > riscv: prevent compressed instructions in alternatives
> >> >> > > riscv: move boot alternatives to after fill_hwcap
> >> >> > > riscv: Fix accessing pfn bits in PTEs for non-32bit variants
> >> >> > > riscv: add cpufeature handling via alternatives
> >> >> > > riscv: remove FIXMAP_PAGE_IO and fall back to its default value
> >> >> > > riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > > Wei Fu (1):
> >> >> > > riscv: add RISC-V Svpbmt extension support
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas | 29 +++--
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/Kconfig.socs | 1 -
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/Makefile | 2 +-
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/errata/Makefile | 2 +-
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c | 17 ++-
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile | 1 +
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c | 85 +++++++++++++++
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h | 114 +++++++++++---------
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h | 16 ++-
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h | 52 +++++++++
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h | 2 -
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 1 +
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h | 17 +++
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h | 79 +++++++++++++-
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h | 10 --
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 53 +++++++--
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h | 1 +
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 1 +
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/{errata => kernel}/alternative.c | 48 +++++++--
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c | 1 +
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 80 +++++++++++++-
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/kernel/module.c | 29 +++++
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c | 10 +-
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c | 2 +
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c | 4 -
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 2 +-
> >> >> > > arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 1 +
> >> >> > > 27 files changed, 546 insertions(+), 114 deletions(-)
> >> >> > > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile
> >> >> > > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> >> >> > > rename arch/riscv/{errata => kernel}/alternative.c (59%)
> >> >> >
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >>
>




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