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Subject[PATCH 4/4] x86/mm/cpa: Generalize __set_memory_enc_pgtable()
Date
From: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>

The kernel provides infrastructure to set or clear the encryption mask
from the pages for AMD SEV, but TDX requires few tweaks.

- TDX and SEV have different requirements to the cache and TLB
flushing.

- TDX has own routine to notify VMM about page encryption status change.

Modify __set_memory_enc_pgtable() and make it flexible enough to cover
both AMD SEV and Intel TDX. The AMD-specific behavior is isolated in the
callbacks under x86_platform.guest. TDX will provide own version of said
callbacks.

[ bp: Beat into submission. ]

Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220223043528.2093214-1-brijesh.singh@amd.com
---
arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h | 1 -
arch/x86/include/asm/x86_init.h | 16 +++++++
arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c | 16 ++++++-
arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_amd.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++----------
arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c | 20 +++++----
5 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h
index ff0f2d90338a..ce8dd215f5b3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h
@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ int set_pages_rw(struct page *page, int numpages);
int set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(struct page *page);
int set_direct_map_default_noflush(struct page *page);
bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
-void notify_range_enc_status_changed(unsigned long vaddr, int npages, bool enc);

extern int kernel_set_to_readonly;

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/x86_init.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/x86_init.h
index 22b7412c08f6..e9170457697e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/x86_init.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/x86_init.h
@@ -141,6 +141,21 @@ struct x86_init_acpi {
void (*reduced_hw_early_init)(void);
};

+/**
+ * struct x86_guest - Functions used by misc guest incarnations like SEV, TDX, etc.
+ *
+ * @enc_status_change_prepare Notify HV before the encryption status of a range is changed
+ * @enc_status_change_finish Notify HV after the encryption status of a range is changed
+ * @enc_tlb_flush_required Returns true if a TLB flush is needed before changing page encryption status
+ * @enc_cache_flush_required Returns true if a cache flush is needed before changing page encryption status
+ */
+struct x86_guest {
+ void (*enc_status_change_prepare)(unsigned long vaddr, int npages, bool enc);
+ bool (*enc_status_change_finish)(unsigned long vaddr, int npages, bool enc);
+ bool (*enc_tlb_flush_required)(bool enc);
+ bool (*enc_cache_flush_required)(void);
+};
+
/**
* struct x86_init_ops - functions for platform specific setup
*
@@ -287,6 +302,7 @@ struct x86_platform_ops {
struct x86_legacy_features legacy;
void (*set_legacy_features)(void);
struct x86_hyper_runtime hyper;
+ struct x86_guest guest;
};

struct x86_apic_ops {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c b/arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c
index 7d20c1d34a3c..e84ee5cdbd8c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c
@@ -129,6 +129,11 @@ struct x86_cpuinit_ops x86_cpuinit = {

static void default_nmi_init(void) { };

+static void enc_status_change_prepare_noop(unsigned long vaddr, int npages, bool enc) { }
+static bool enc_status_change_finish_noop(unsigned long vaddr, int npages, bool enc) { return false; }
+static bool enc_tlb_flush_required_noop(bool enc) { return false; }
+static bool enc_cache_flush_required_noop(void) { return false; }
+
struct x86_platform_ops x86_platform __ro_after_init = {
.calibrate_cpu = native_calibrate_cpu_early,
.calibrate_tsc = native_calibrate_tsc,
@@ -138,9 +143,16 @@ struct x86_platform_ops x86_platform __ro_after_init = {
.is_untracked_pat_range = is_ISA_range,
.nmi_init = default_nmi_init,
.get_nmi_reason = default_get_nmi_reason,
- .save_sched_clock_state = tsc_save_sched_clock_state,
- .restore_sched_clock_state = tsc_restore_sched_clock_state,
+ .save_sched_clock_state = tsc_save_sched_clock_state,
+ .restore_sched_clock_state = tsc_restore_sched_clock_state,
.hyper.pin_vcpu = x86_op_int_noop,
+
+ .guest = {
+ .enc_status_change_prepare = enc_status_change_prepare_noop,
+ .enc_status_change_finish = enc_status_change_finish_noop,
+ .enc_tlb_flush_required = enc_tlb_flush_required_noop,
+ .enc_cache_flush_required = enc_cache_flush_required_noop,
+ },
};

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_platform);
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_amd.c b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_amd.c
index 2b2d018ea345..6169053c2854 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_amd.c
@@ -177,25 +177,6 @@ void __init sme_map_bootdata(char *real_mode_data)
__sme_early_map_unmap_mem(__va(cmdline_paddr), COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, true);
}

-void __init sme_early_init(void)
-{
- unsigned int i;
-
- if (!sme_me_mask)
- return;
-
- early_pmd_flags = __sme_set(early_pmd_flags);
-
- __supported_pte_mask = __sme_set(__supported_pte_mask);
-
- /* Update the protection map with memory encryption mask */
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(protection_map); i++)
- protection_map[i] = pgprot_encrypted(protection_map[i]);
-
- if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT))
- swiotlb_force = SWIOTLB_FORCE;
-}
-
void __init sev_setup_arch(void)
{
phys_addr_t total_mem = memblock_phys_mem_size();
@@ -256,7 +237,17 @@ static unsigned long pg_level_to_pfn(int level, pte_t *kpte, pgprot_t *ret_prot)
return pfn;
}

-void notify_range_enc_status_changed(unsigned long vaddr, int npages, bool enc)
+static bool amd_enc_tlb_flush_required(bool enc)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool amd_enc_cache_flush_required(void)
+{
+ return !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SME_COHERENT);
+}
+
+static void enc_dec_hypercall(unsigned long vaddr, int npages, bool enc)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
unsigned long sz = npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -287,6 +278,19 @@ void notify_range_enc_status_changed(unsigned long vaddr, int npages, bool enc)
#endif
}

+static void amd_enc_status_change_prepare(unsigned long vaddr, int npages, bool enc)
+{
+}
+
+/* Return true unconditionally: return value doesn't matter for the SEV side */
+static bool amd_enc_status_change_finish(unsigned long vaddr, int npages, bool enc)
+{
+ if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_HOST_MEM_ENCRYPT))
+ enc_dec_hypercall(vaddr, npages, enc);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
static void __init __set_clr_pte_enc(pte_t *kpte, int level, bool enc)
{
pgprot_t old_prot, new_prot;
@@ -392,7 +396,7 @@ static int __init early_set_memory_enc_dec(unsigned long vaddr,

ret = 0;

- notify_range_enc_status_changed(start, PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT, enc);
+ early_set_mem_enc_dec_hypercall(start, PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT, enc);
out:
__flush_tlb_all();
return ret;
@@ -410,7 +414,31 @@ int __init early_set_memory_encrypted(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size)

void __init early_set_mem_enc_dec_hypercall(unsigned long vaddr, int npages, bool enc)
{
- notify_range_enc_status_changed(vaddr, npages, enc);
+ enc_dec_hypercall(vaddr, npages, enc);
+}
+
+void __init sme_early_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (!sme_me_mask)
+ return;
+
+ early_pmd_flags = __sme_set(early_pmd_flags);
+
+ __supported_pte_mask = __sme_set(__supported_pte_mask);
+
+ /* Update the protection map with memory encryption mask */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(protection_map); i++)
+ protection_map[i] = pgprot_encrypted(protection_map[i]);
+
+ if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT))
+ swiotlb_force = SWIOTLB_FORCE;
+
+ x86_platform.guest.enc_status_change_prepare = amd_enc_status_change_prepare;
+ x86_platform.guest.enc_status_change_finish = amd_enc_status_change_finish;
+ x86_platform.guest.enc_tlb_flush_required = amd_enc_tlb_flush_required;
+ x86_platform.guest.enc_cache_flush_required = amd_enc_cache_flush_required;
}

void __init mem_encrypt_free_decrypted_mem(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
index 1441db69cea5..3b75262cfb27 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
@@ -2008,10 +2008,12 @@ static int __set_memory_enc_pgtable(unsigned long addr, int numpages, bool enc)
kmap_flush_unused();
vm_unmap_aliases();

- /*
- * Before changing the encryption attribute, we need to flush caches.
- */
- cpa_flush(&cpa, !this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SME_COHERENT));
+ /* Flush the caches as needed before changing the encryption attribute. */
+ if (x86_platform.guest.enc_tlb_flush_required(enc))
+ cpa_flush(&cpa, x86_platform.guest.enc_cache_flush_required());
+
+ /* Notify hypervisor that we are about to set/clr encryption attribute. */
+ x86_platform.guest.enc_status_change_prepare(addr, numpages, enc);

ret = __change_page_attr_set_clr(&cpa, 1);

@@ -2024,11 +2026,11 @@ static int __set_memory_enc_pgtable(unsigned long addr, int numpages, bool enc)
*/
cpa_flush(&cpa, 0);

- /*
- * Notify hypervisor that a given memory range is mapped encrypted
- * or decrypted.
- */
- notify_range_enc_status_changed(addr, numpages, enc);
+ /* Notify hypervisor that we have successfully set/clr encryption attribute. */
+ if (!ret) {
+ if (!x86_platform.guest.enc_status_change_finish(addr, numpages, enc))
+ ret = -EIO;
+ }

return ret;
}
--
2.29.2
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