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SubjectRe: [PATCH 1/2] xhci: fix garbage USBSTS being logged in some cases
Date
On 22.2.2022 15.41, Anssi Hannula wrote:
> xhci_decode_usbsts() is expected to return a zero-terminated string by
> its only caller, xhci_stop_endpoint_command_watchdog(), which directly
> logs the return value:
>
> xhci_warn(xhci, "USBSTS:%s\n", xhci_decode_usbsts(str, usbsts));
>
> However, if no recognized bits are set in usbsts, the function will
> return without having called any sprintf() and therefore return an
> untouched non-zero-terminated caller-provided buffer, causing garbage
> to be output to log.
>
> Fix that by always including the raw value in the output.
>
> Note that before 4843b4b5ec64 ("xhci: fix even more unsafe memory usage
> in xhci tracing") the result effect in the failure case was different as
> a static buffer was used here, but the code still worked incorrectly.
>
> Fixes: 9c1aa36efdae ("xhci: Show host status when watchdog triggers and host is assumed dead.")
> Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi>
> ---
>
> Noticed this while debugging a USB issue. Let me know if you prefer a
> different fix.
>
> drivers/usb/host/xhci.h | 1 +
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
> index 8a0026ee9524..ac91647195f6 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
> +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
> @@ -2642,6 +2642,7 @@ static inline const char *xhci_decode_usbsts(char *str, u32 usbsts)
> ret += sprintf(str + ret, " CNR");
> if (usbsts & STS_HCE)
> ret += sprintf(str + ret, " HCE");
> + ret += sprintf(str + ret, " (0x%08x)", usbsts);

Thanks, nice catch.

Maybe this could be the first thing printed out, something like (untested):

@@ -2697,8 +2697,11 @@ static inline const char *xhci_decode_usbsts(char *str, u32 usbsts)
{
int ret = 0;

+ ret = sprintf(str, " 0x%08x", usbsts);
+
if (usbsts == ~(u32)0)
- return " 0xffffffff";
+ return str;
+

-Mathias

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