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SubjectRe: [PATCH-next] block: fix null-deref in percpu_ref_put
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Hi,

在 2022/12/07 9:05, Dennis Zhou 写道:
> Hello,
>
> On Tue, Dec 06, 2022 at 05:09:39PM +0800, Zhong Jinghua wrote:
>> A problem was find in stable 5.10 and the root cause of it like below.
>>
>> In the use of q_usage_counter of request_queue, blk_cleanup_queue using
>> "wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq, percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->q_usage_counter))"
>> to wait q_usage_counter becoming zero. however, if the q_usage_counter
>> becoming zero quickly, and percpu_ref_exit will execute and ref->data
>> will be freed, maybe another process will cause a null-defef problem
>> like below:
>>
>> CPU0 CPU1
>> blk_mq_destroy_queue
>> blk_freeze_queue
>> blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait
>> scsi_end_request
>> percpu_ref_get
>> ...
>> percpu_ref_put
>> atomic_long_sub_and_test
>> blk_put_queue
>> kobject_put
>> kref_put
>> blk_release_queue
>> percpu_ref_exit
>> ref->data -> NULL
>> ref->data->release(ref) -> null-deref
>>
>
> I remember thinking about this a while ago. I don't think this fix works
> as nicely as it may seem. Please correct me if I'm wrong.
>
> q->q_usage_counter has the oddity that the lifetime of the percpu_ref
> object isn't managed by the release function. The freeing is handled by
> a separate path where it depends on the percpu_ref hitting 0. So here we
> have 2 concurrent paths racing to run with 1 destroying the object. We
> probably need blk_release_queue() to wait on percpu_ref's release
> finishing, not starting.
>
> I think the above works in this specific case because there is a
> call_rcu() in blk_release_queue(). If there wasn't a call_rcu(),
> then by the same logic we could delay ref->data->release(ref) further
> and that could potentially lead to a use after free.
>
> Ideally, I think fixing the race in q->q_usage_counter's pattern is
> better than masking it here as I think we're being saved by the
> call_rcu() call further down the object release path.

Agree.

BTW, Wensheng used to send a patch to fix this in block layer:

https://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg4615696.html.

Thanks,
Kuai

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