Messages in this thread | | | Date | Thu, 17 Nov 2022 16:56:25 +0100 | From | Robert Richter <> | Subject | Re: [PATCH v3 5/9] cxl/pci: Only register RCDs with device 0, function 0 as CXL memory device |
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On 16.11.22 11:24:48, Dan Williams wrote: > Robert Richter wrote: > > The Device 0, Function 0 DVSEC controls the CXL functionality of the > > entire device. Add a check to prevent registration of any other PCI > > device on the bus as a CXL memory device. > > Can you reference the specification wording that indicates that the OS > needs to actively avoid these situations, or otherwise point to the real > world scenario where this filtering is needed?
CXL 3.0
8.1.3 PCIe DVSEC for CXL Device
""" An RCD creates a new PCIe enumeration hierarchy. As such, it spawns a new Root Bus and can expose one or more PCIe device numbers and function numbers at this bus number. These are exposed as Root Complex Integrated Endpoints (RCiEP). The PCIe Configuration Space of Device 0, Function 0 shall include the CXL PCIe DVSEC as shown in Figure 8-1. """
""" In either case, the capability, status, and control fields in Device 0, Function 0 DVSEC control the CXL functionality of the entire device. """
There are some other occurrences. I think this is even true for VH mode, as multiple CXL devices on the bus are exposed through multiple DSPs or Root Ports.
Anyway, I limited this to an RCD only, esp. because its counterpart would be missing and thus port mapping would fail otherwise. See restricted_host_enumerate_dport() of this series.
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com> > > --- > > drivers/cxl/pci.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++-- > > 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/drivers/cxl/pci.c b/drivers/cxl/pci.c > > index faeb5d9d7a7a..cc4f206f24b3 100644 > > --- a/drivers/cxl/pci.c > > +++ b/drivers/cxl/pci.c > > @@ -428,11 +428,26 @@ static void devm_cxl_pci_create_doe(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds) > > } > > } > > > > +static int check_restricted_device(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 pcie_dvsec) > > +{ > > + if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END) > > + return 0; /* no RCD */ > > + > > + if (pdev->devfn == PCI_DEVFN(0, 0) && pcie_dvsec) > > + return 0; /* ok */ > > + > > + dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Skipping RCD: devfn=0x%02x dvsec=%u\n", > > s/0x%02x/%#02x/ > > > + pdev->devfn, pcie_dvsec);
Ok.
> This looks like a dev_dbg() to me. Otherwise a warning will always fire > on a benign condition.
I have chosen dev_warn() here as this is a non-compliant unexpected behavior of the device. There are no (legal) cases this may happen. I suppose you are worried about spamming the console here, but that error should be reported somewhere and thus being visible.
Note: There can be multiple devices on the bus, but those shouldn't have a CXL mem dev class code and the devices shouldn't being probed by cxl_pci_probe() which contains the check and later creates a cxlmd dev.
-Robert
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