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Subject[v2 PATCH] crypto: api - Disallow sha1 in FIPS-mode while allowing hmac(sha1)
On Tue, Jan 11, 2022 at 09:34:19PM +1100, Herbert Xu wrote:
>
> You're right. The real issue is that any algorithm with no tests
> at all is allowed in FIPS mode. That's clearly suboptimal. But we
> can't just ban every unknown algorithm because we rely on that
> to let things like echainiv through.
>
> Let me figure out a way to differentiate these two cases.

So what I've done is modify hmac so that if the underlying algo
is FIPS_INTERNAL, then we pre-emptively set FIPS_INTERNAL on the
hmac side as well. This can then be cleared if the hmac algorithm
is explicitly listed as fips_allowed.

---8<---
Currently we do not distinguish between algorithms that fail on
the self-test vs. those which are disabled in FIPS mode (not allowed).
Both are marked as having failed the self-test.

As it has been requested that we need to disable sha1 in FIPS
mode while still allowing hmac(sha1) this approach needs to change.

This patch allows this scenario by adding a new flag FIPS_INTERNAL
to indicate those algorithms that have passed the self-test and are
not FIPS-allowed. They can then be used for the self-testing of
other algorithms or by those that are explicitly allowed to use them
(currently just hmac).

Note that as a side-effect of this patch algorithms which are not
FIPS-allowed will now return ENOENT instead of ELIBBAD. Hopefully
this is not an issue as some people were relying on this already.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

diff --git a/crypto/algapi.c b/crypto/algapi.c
index a366cb3e8aa1..09fb75806e87 100644
--- a/crypto/algapi.c
+++ b/crypto/algapi.c
@@ -322,8 +322,16 @@ void crypto_alg_tested(const char *name, int err)
found:
q->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_DEAD;
alg = test->adult;
- if (err || list_empty(&alg->cra_list))
+
+ if (list_empty(&alg->cra_list))
+ goto complete;
+
+ if (err == -ECANCELED)
+ alg->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_FIPS_INTERNAL;
+ else if (err)
goto complete;
+ else
+ alg->cra_flags &= ~CRYPTO_ALG_FIPS_INTERNAL;

alg->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED;

diff --git a/crypto/api.c b/crypto/api.c
index cf0869dd130b..549f9aced1da 100644
--- a/crypto/api.c
+++ b/crypto/api.c
@@ -223,6 +223,8 @@ static struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_wait(struct crypto_alg *alg)
else if (crypto_is_test_larval(larval) &&
!(alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED))
alg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+ else if (alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_FIPS_INTERNAL)
+ alg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
else if (!crypto_mod_get(alg))
alg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
crypto_mod_put(&larval->alg);
@@ -233,6 +235,7 @@ static struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_wait(struct crypto_alg *alg)
static struct crypto_alg *crypto_alg_lookup(const char *name, u32 type,
u32 mask)
{
+ const u32 fips = CRYPTO_ALG_FIPS_INTERNAL;
struct crypto_alg *alg;
u32 test = 0;

@@ -240,8 +243,20 @@ static struct crypto_alg *crypto_alg_lookup(const char *name, u32 type,
test |= CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED;

down_read(&crypto_alg_sem);
- alg = __crypto_alg_lookup(name, type | test, mask | test);
- if (!alg && test) {
+ alg = __crypto_alg_lookup(name, (type | test) & ~fips,
+ (mask | test) & ~fips);
+ if (alg) {
+ if (((type | mask) ^ fips) & fips)
+ mask |= fips;
+ mask &= fips;
+
+ if (!crypto_is_larval(alg) &&
+ ((type ^ alg->cra_flags) & mask)) {
+ /* Algorithm is disallowed in FIPS mode. */
+ crypto_mod_put(alg);
+ alg = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+ }
+ } else if (test) {
alg = __crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask);
if (alg && !crypto_is_larval(alg)) {
/* Test failed */
diff --git a/crypto/hmac.c b/crypto/hmac.c
index 25856aa7ccbf..af82e3eeb7d0 100644
--- a/crypto/hmac.c
+++ b/crypto/hmac.c
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ static int hmac_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
struct crypto_alg *alg;
struct shash_alg *salg;
u32 mask;
+ u32 type;
int err;
int ds;
int ss;
@@ -182,8 +183,9 @@ static int hmac_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
return -ENOMEM;
spawn = shash_instance_ctx(inst);

+ type = CRYPTO_ALG_FIPS_INTERNAL;
err = crypto_grab_shash(spawn, shash_crypto_instance(inst),
- crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]), 0, mask);
+ crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]), type, mask);
if (err)
goto err_free_inst;
salg = crypto_spawn_shash_alg(spawn);
@@ -204,6 +206,7 @@ static int hmac_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
if (err)
goto err_free_inst;

+ inst->alg.base.cra_flags = alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_FIPS_INTERNAL;
inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask;
diff --git a/crypto/testmgr.c b/crypto/testmgr.c
index 5831d4bbc64f..995d44db6154 100644
--- a/crypto/testmgr.c
+++ b/crypto/testmgr.c
@@ -1664,7 +1664,8 @@ static int test_hash_vs_generic_impl(const char *generic_driver,
if (strcmp(generic_driver, driver) == 0) /* Already the generic impl? */
return 0;

- generic_tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(generic_driver, 0, 0);
+ generic_tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(generic_driver,
+ CRYPTO_ALG_FIPS_INTERNAL, 0);
if (IS_ERR(generic_tfm)) {
err = PTR_ERR(generic_tfm);
if (err == -ENOENT) {
@@ -2387,7 +2388,8 @@ static int test_aead_vs_generic_impl(struct aead_extra_tests_ctx *ctx)
if (strcmp(generic_driver, driver) == 0) /* Already the generic impl? */
return 0;

- generic_tfm = crypto_alloc_aead(generic_driver, 0, 0);
+ generic_tfm = crypto_alloc_aead(generic_driver,
+ CRYPTO_ALG_FIPS_INTERNAL, 0);
if (IS_ERR(generic_tfm)) {
err = PTR_ERR(generic_tfm);
if (err == -ENOENT) {
@@ -2986,7 +2988,8 @@ static int test_skcipher_vs_generic_impl(const char *generic_driver,
if (strcmp(generic_driver, driver) == 0) /* Already the generic impl? */
return 0;

- generic_tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher(generic_driver, 0, 0);
+ generic_tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher(generic_driver,
+ CRYPTO_ALG_FIPS_INTERNAL, 0);
if (IS_ERR(generic_tfm)) {
err = PTR_ERR(generic_tfm);
if (err == -ENOENT) {
@@ -5328,7 +5331,6 @@ static const struct alg_test_desc alg_test_descs[] = {
}, {
.alg = "sha1",
.test = alg_test_hash,
- .fips_allowed = 1,
.suite = {
.hash = __VECS(sha1_tv_template)
}
@@ -5613,6 +5615,13 @@ static int alg_find_test(const char *alg)
return -1;
}

+static int alg_fips_disabled(const char *driver, const char *alg)
+{
+ pr_info("alg: %s (%s) is disabled due to FIPS\n", alg, driver);
+
+ return -ECANCELED;
+}
+
int alg_test(const char *driver, const char *alg, u32 type, u32 mask)
{
int i;
@@ -5637,9 +5646,6 @@ int alg_test(const char *driver, const char *alg, u32 type, u32 mask)
if (i < 0)
goto notest;

- if (fips_enabled && !alg_test_descs[i].fips_allowed)
- goto non_fips_alg;
-
rc = alg_test_cipher(alg_test_descs + i, driver, type, mask);
goto test_done;
}
@@ -5649,8 +5655,7 @@ int alg_test(const char *driver, const char *alg, u32 type, u32 mask)
if (i < 0 && j < 0)
goto notest;

- if (fips_enabled && ((i >= 0 && !alg_test_descs[i].fips_allowed) ||
- (j >= 0 && !alg_test_descs[j].fips_allowed)))
+ if (fips_enabled && (j >= 0 && !alg_test_descs[j].fips_allowed))
goto non_fips_alg;

rc = 0;
@@ -5671,16 +5676,22 @@ int alg_test(const char *driver, const char *alg, u32 type, u32 mask)
}
WARN(1, "alg: self-tests for %s (%s) failed (rc=%d)",
driver, alg, rc);
- } else {
- if (fips_enabled)
- pr_info("alg: self-tests for %s (%s) passed\n",
- driver, alg);
+ } else if (fips_enabled) {
+ pr_info("alg: self-tests for %s (%s) passed\n",
+ driver, alg);
+
+ if (i >= 0 && !alg_test_descs[i].fips_allowed)
+ rc = alg_fips_disabled(driver, alg);
}

return rc;

notest:
printk(KERN_INFO "alg: No test for %s (%s)\n", alg, driver);
+
+ if (type & CRYPTO_ALG_FIPS_INTERNAL)
+ return alg_fips_disabled(driver, alg);
+
return 0;
non_fips_alg:
return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/include/linux/crypto.h b/include/linux/crypto.h
index 855869e1fd32..df3f68dfe8c7 100644
--- a/include/linux/crypto.h
+++ b/include/linux/crypto.h
@@ -132,6 +132,15 @@
*/
#define CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY 0x00010000

+/*
+ * Mark an algorithm as a service implementation only usable by a
+ * template and never by a normal user of the kernel crypto API.
+ * This is intended to be used by algorithms that are themselves
+ * not FIPS-approved but may instead be used to implement parts of
+ * a FIPS-approved algorithm (e.g., sha1 vs. hmac(sha1)).
+ */
+#define CRYPTO_ALG_FIPS_INTERNAL 0x00020000
+
/*
* Transform masks and values (for crt_flags).
*/
--
Email: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Home Page: http://gondor.apana.org.au/~herbert/
PGP Key: http://gondor.apana.org.au/~herbert/pubkey.txt
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