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Subject[RFC PATCH v2 09/10] perf workqueue: add utility to execute a for loop in parallel
Date
This patch adds the parallel_for which executes a given function inside
the workqueue, taking care of managing the work items.

Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
---
tools/perf/tests/workqueue.c | 85 ++++++++++++++++
tools/perf/util/workqueue/workqueue.c | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tools/perf/util/workqueue/workqueue.h | 7 ++
3 files changed, 227 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/workqueue.c b/tools/perf/tests/workqueue.c
index 2488ee971877b1f0..258fc0196a55c407 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/workqueue.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/workqueue.c
@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ struct workqueue_test_args_t {
int n_work_items;
};

+struct parallel_for_test_args_t {
+ int pool_size;
+ int n_work_items;
+ int work_size;
+};
+
struct test_task {
struct task_struct task;
int n_threads;
@@ -261,6 +267,45 @@ static int __test__workqueue(void *_args)
return ret;
}

+static void test_pfw_fn(int i, void *args)
+{
+ int *array = args;
+
+ dummy_work(i);
+ array[i] = i+1;
+}
+
+static int __test__parallel_for(void *_args)
+{
+ struct parallel_for_test_args_t *args = _args;
+ struct threadpool *pool;
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+ int ret, i;
+ int *array = calloc(args->n_work_items, sizeof(*array));
+
+ TEST_ASSERT_VAL("calloc array failure", array);
+
+ ret = __workqueue__prepare(&pool, &wq, args->pool_size);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = parallel_for(wq, 0, args->n_work_items, args->work_size,
+ test_pfw_fn, array);
+ TEST_ASSERT_VAL("parallel_for failure", ret == 0);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < args->n_work_items; i++)
+ TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed array check", array[i] == i+1);
+
+ ret = __workqueue__teardown(pool, wq);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+out:
+ free(array);
+
+ return TEST_OK;
+}
+
static const struct threadpool_test_args_t threadpool_test_args[] = {
{
.pool_size = 1
@@ -306,6 +351,39 @@ static const struct workqueue_test_args_t workqueue_test_args[] = {
}
};

+static const struct parallel_for_test_args_t parallel_for_test_args[] = {
+ {
+ .pool_size = 1,
+ .n_work_items = 1,
+ .work_size = 1
+ },
+ {
+ .pool_size = 1,
+ .n_work_items = 10,
+ .work_size = 3
+ },
+ {
+ .pool_size = 2,
+ .n_work_items = 1,
+ .work_size = 1
+ },
+ {
+ .pool_size = 2,
+ .n_work_items = 100,
+ .work_size = 10
+ },
+ {
+ .pool_size = 16,
+ .n_work_items = 7,
+ .work_size = 2
+ },
+ {
+ .pool_size = 16,
+ .n_work_items = 2789,
+ .work_size = 16
+ }
+};
+
struct test_case {
const char *desc;
int (*func)(void *args);
@@ -328,6 +406,13 @@ static struct test_case workqueue_testcase_table[] = {
.args = (void *) workqueue_test_args,
.n_args = (int)ARRAY_SIZE(workqueue_test_args),
.arg_size = sizeof(struct workqueue_test_args_t)
+ },
+ {
+ .desc = "Workqueue parallel-for",
+ .func = __test__parallel_for,
+ .args = (void *) parallel_for_test_args,
+ .n_args = (int)ARRAY_SIZE(parallel_for_test_args),
+ .arg_size = sizeof(struct parallel_for_test_args_t)
}
};

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/workqueue/workqueue.c b/tools/perf/util/workqueue/workqueue.c
index a32d62dac1ec04a6..7f45b1e264ed6145 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/workqueue/workqueue.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/workqueue/workqueue.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include "debug.h"
#include <internal/lib.h>
#include "workqueue.h"
@@ -613,3 +614,137 @@ void init_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->entry);
}
+
+/* Parallel-for utility */
+
+struct parallel_for_work {
+ struct work_struct work; /* work item that is queued */
+ parallel_for_func_t func; /* function to execute for each item */
+ void *args; /* additional args to pass to func */
+ int start; /* first item to execute */
+ int num; /* number of items to execute */
+};
+
+/**
+ * parallel_for_work_fn - execute parallel_for_work.func in parallel
+ *
+ * This function will be executed by workqueue's workers.
+ */
+static void parallel_for_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct parallel_for_work *pfw = container_of(work, struct parallel_for_work, work);
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pfw->num; i++)
+ pfw->func(pfw->start+i, pfw->args);
+}
+
+static inline void init_parallel_for_work(struct parallel_for_work *pfw,
+ parallel_for_func_t func, void *args,
+ int start, int num)
+{
+ init_work(&pfw->work);
+ pfw->work.func = parallel_for_work_fn;
+ pfw->func = func;
+ pfw->args = args;
+ pfw->start = start;
+ pfw->num = num;
+
+ pr_debug2("pfw: start=%d, num=%d\n", start, num);
+}
+
+/**
+ * parallel_for - execute @func in parallel over indexes between @from and @to
+ * @wq: workqueue that will run @func in parallel
+ * @from: first index
+ * @to: last index (excluded)
+ * @work_size: number of indexes to handle on the same work item.
+ * ceil((to-from)/work_size) work items will be added to @wq
+ * NB: this is only a hint. The function will reduce the size of
+ * the work items to fill all workers.
+ * @func: function to execute in parallel
+ * @args: additional arguments to @func
+ *
+ * This function is equivalent to:
+ * for (i = from; i < to; i++) {
+ * // parallel
+ * func(i, args);
+ * }
+ * // sync
+ *
+ * This function takes care of:
+ * - creating balanced work items to submit to workqueue
+ * - submitting the work items to the workqueue
+ * - waiting for completion of the work items
+ * - cleanup of the work items
+ */
+int parallel_for(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int from, int to, int work_size,
+ parallel_for_func_t func, void *args)
+{
+ int n = to-from;
+ int n_work_items;
+ int nr_threads = workqueue_nr_threads(wq);
+ int i, j, start, num, m, base, num_per_item;
+ struct parallel_for_work *pfw_array;
+ int ret, err = 0;
+
+ if (work_size <= 0) {
+ pr_debug("workqueue parallel-for: work_size must be >0\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (to < from) {
+ pr_debug("workqueue parallel-for: to must be >= from\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ } else if (to == from) {
+ pr_debug2("workqueue parallel-for: skip since from == to\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ n_work_items = DIV_ROUND_UP(n, work_size);
+ if (n_work_items < nr_threads)
+ n_work_items = min(n, nr_threads);
+
+ pfw_array = calloc(n_work_items, sizeof(*pfw_array));
+
+ if (!pfw_array) {
+ pr_debug2("%s: error allocating pfw_array\n", __func__);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ num_per_item = n / n_work_items;
+ m = n % n_work_items;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
+ num = num_per_item + 1;
+ start = i * num;
+ init_parallel_for_work(&pfw_array[i], func, args, start, num);
+ ret = queue_work(wq, &pfw_array[i].work);
+ if (ret) {
+ err = ret;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ if (i != 0)
+ base = pfw_array[i-1].start + pfw_array[i-1].num;
+ else
+ base = 0;
+ for (j = i; j < n_work_items; j++) {
+ num = num_per_item;
+ start = base + (j - i) * num;
+ init_parallel_for_work(&pfw_array[j], func, args, start, num);
+ ret = queue_work(wq, &pfw_array[j].work);
+ if (ret) {
+ err = ret;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+out:
+ ret = flush_workqueue(wq);
+ if (ret)
+ err = ret;
+
+ free(pfw_array);
+ return err;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/workqueue/workqueue.h b/tools/perf/util/workqueue/workqueue.h
index ec998291b6a0623d..6185f4ca0f662dcb 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/workqueue/workqueue.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/workqueue/workqueue.h
@@ -28,6 +28,13 @@ extern int flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);

extern void init_work(struct work_struct *work);

+/* parallel_for utility */
+
+typedef void (*parallel_for_func_t)(int i, void *args);
+
+extern int parallel_for(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int from, int to, int work_size,
+ parallel_for_func_t func, void *args);
+
#define WORKQUEUE_STRERR_BUFSIZE (128+THREADPOOL_STRERR_BUFSIZE)
#define WORKQUEUE_ERROR__OFFSET 512
enum {
--
2.31.1
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