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Subject[PATCH] KVM: SEV: improve the code readability for ASID management
From
KVM SEV code uses bitmaps to manage ASID states. ASID 0 was always skipped
because it is never used by VM. Thus, ASID value and its bitmap postion
always has an 'offset-by-1' relationship.

Both SEV and SEV-ES shares the ASID space, thus KVM uses a dynamic range
[min_asid, max_asid] to handle SEV and SEV-ES ASIDs separately.

Existing code mixes the usage of ASID value and its bitmap position by
using the same variable called 'min_asid'.

Fix the min_asid usage: ensure that its usage is consistent with its name;
adjust its value before using it as a bitmap position. Add comments on ASID
bitmap allocation to clarify the skipping-ASID-0 property.

Fixes: 80675b3ad45f (KVM: SVM: Update ASID allocation to support SEV-ES guests)
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com>
Cc: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Ce: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 13 ++++++++-----
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index 8d36f0c73071..e3902283cbf7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static int sev_flush_asids(int min_asid, int max_asid)
int ret, pos, error = 0;

/* Check if there are any ASIDs to reclaim before performing a flush */
- pos = find_next_bit(sev_reclaim_asid_bitmap, max_asid, min_asid);
+ pos = find_next_bit(sev_reclaim_asid_bitmap, max_asid, min_asid - 1);
if (pos >= max_asid)
return -EBUSY;

@@ -142,10 +142,10 @@ static int sev_asid_new(struct kvm_sev_info *sev)
* SEV-enabled guests must use asid from min_sev_asid to max_sev_asid.
* SEV-ES-enabled guest can use from 1 to min_sev_asid - 1.
*/
- min_asid = sev->es_active ? 0 : min_sev_asid - 1;
+ min_asid = sev->es_active ? 1 : min_sev_asid;
max_asid = sev->es_active ? min_sev_asid - 1 : max_sev_asid;
again:
- pos = find_next_zero_bit(sev_asid_bitmap, max_sev_asid, min_asid);
+ pos = find_next_zero_bit(sev_asid_bitmap, max_sev_asid, min_asid - 1);
if (pos >= max_asid) {
if (retry && __sev_recycle_asids(min_asid, max_asid)) {
retry = false;
@@ -1854,7 +1854,10 @@ void __init sev_hardware_setup(void)
min_sev_asid = edx;
sev_me_mask = 1UL << (ebx & 0x3f);

- /* Initialize SEV ASID bitmaps */
+ /*
+ * Initialize SEV ASID bitmaps. Note: ASID 0 is skipped since it is
+ * never used by any VM, thus: ASID value == ASID position + 1;
+ */
sev_asid_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(max_sev_asid, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sev_asid_bitmap)
goto out;
@@ -1904,7 +1907,7 @@ void sev_hardware_teardown(void)
return;

/* No need to take sev_bitmap_lock, all VMs have been destroyed. */
- sev_flush_asids(0, max_sev_asid);
+ sev_flush_asids(1, max_sev_asid);

bitmap_free(sev_asid_bitmap);
bitmap_free(sev_reclaim_asid_bitmap);
--
2.32.0.554.ge1b32706d8-goog
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