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SubjectRe: drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:151:9: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
Hi Tiezhu,

On Mon, 26 Jul 2021 20:53:42 +0800, Tiezhu Yang wrote:
> On 07/24/2021 10:31 PM, kernel test robot wrote:
> > Hi Stephen,
> >
> > First bad commit (maybe != root cause):
> >
> > tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
> > head: f0fddcec6b6254b4b3611388786bbafb703ad257
> > commit: 1062fc45d1e93faefb93961f3be0a687f3f0e2e1 MIPS: Loongson64: Select SMP in Kconfig to avoid build error
> > date: 10 months ago
> > config: mips-randconfig-s031-20210724 (attached as .config)
> > compiler: mips64-linux-gcc (GCC) 10.3.0
> > reproduce:
> > wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
> > chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
> > # apt-get install sparse
> > # sparse version: v0.6.3-341-g8af24329-dirty
> > # https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=1062fc45d1e93faefb93961f3be0a687f3f0e2e1
> > git remote add linus https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
> > git fetch --no-tags linus master
> > git checkout 1062fc45d1e93faefb93961f3be0a687f3f0e2e1
> > # save the attached .config to linux build tree
> > COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-10.3.0 make.cross C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__' ARCH=mips
> >
> > If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
> > Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> >
> >
> > sparse warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)
> > command-line: note: in included file:
> > builtin:1:9: sparse: sparse: preprocessor token __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE redefined
> > builtin:0:0: sparse: this was the original definition
> > builtin:1:9: sparse: sparse: preprocessor token __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST redefined
> > builtin:0:0: sparse: this was the original definition
> > builtin:1:9: sparse: sparse: preprocessor token __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL redefined
> > builtin:0:0: sparse: this was the original definition
> > builtin:1:9: sparse: sparse: preprocessor token __ATOMIC_RELEASE redefined
> > builtin:0:0: sparse: this was the original definition
> > drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:143:13: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces) @@ expected unsigned char [usertype] *buf @@ got void [noderef] __iomem * @@
> > drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:143:13: sparse: expected unsigned char [usertype] *buf
> > drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:143:13: sparse: got void [noderef] __iomem *
> >>> drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:151:9: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) @@ expected void const volatile [noderef] __iomem *addr @@ got unsigned char [usertype] *buf @@
> > drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:151:9: sparse: expected void const volatile [noderef] __iomem *addr
> > drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:151:9: sparse: got unsigned char [usertype] *buf
> > drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:775:19: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces) @@ expected unsigned char [usertype] *dmi_table @@ got void [noderef] __iomem * @@
> > drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:775:19: sparse: expected unsigned char [usertype] *dmi_table
> > drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:775:19: sparse: got void [noderef] __iomem *
> >>> drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:794:9: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) @@ expected void const volatile [noderef] __iomem *addr @@ got unsigned char [usertype] *dmi_table @@
> > drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:794:9: sparse: expected void const volatile [noderef] __iomem *addr
> > drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:794:9: sparse: got unsigned char [usertype] *dmi_table
> > drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:1108:13: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces) @@ expected unsigned char [usertype] *buf @@ got void [noderef] __iomem * @@
> > drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:1108:13: sparse: expected unsigned char [usertype] *buf
> > drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:1108:13: sparse: got void [noderef] __iomem *
> > drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:1114:9: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) @@ expected void const volatile [noderef] __iomem *addr @@ got unsigned char [usertype] *buf @@
> > drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:1114:9: sparse: expected void const volatile [noderef] __iomem *addr
> > drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:1114:9: sparse: got unsigned char [usertype] *buf
> > --
> > command-line: note: in included file:
> > builtin:1:9: sparse: sparse: preprocessor token __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE redefined
> > builtin:0:0: sparse: this was the original definition
> > builtin:1:9: sparse: sparse: preprocessor token __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST redefined
> > builtin:0:0: sparse: this was the original definition
> > builtin:1:9: sparse: sparse: preprocessor token __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL redefined
> > builtin:0:0: sparse: this was the original definition
> > builtin:1:9: sparse: sparse: preprocessor token __ATOMIC_RELEASE redefined
> > builtin:0:0: sparse: this was the original definition
> >>> drivers/irqchip/irq-loongson-htpic.c:80:20: sparse: sparse: symbol 'htpic_syscore_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?
> > drivers/irqchip/irq-loongson-htpic.c:84:12: sparse: sparse: symbol 'htpic_of_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
> > --
> > command-line: note: in included file:
> > builtin:1:9: sparse: sparse: preprocessor token __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE redefined
> > builtin:0:0: sparse: this was the original definition
> > builtin:1:9: sparse: sparse: preprocessor token __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST redefined
> > builtin:0:0: sparse: this was the original definition
> > builtin:1:9: sparse: sparse: preprocessor token __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL redefined
> > builtin:0:0: sparse: this was the original definition
> > builtin:1:9: sparse: sparse: preprocessor token __ATOMIC_RELEASE redefined
> > builtin:0:0: sparse: this was the original definition
> > drivers/pci/controller/pci-ftpci100.c:37:9: sparse: sparse: preprocessor token PCI_IOSIZE redefined
> > drivers/pci/controller/pci-ftpci100.c: note: in included file (through arch/mips/include/asm/addrspace.h, arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h, arch/mips/include/asm/bitops.h, ...):
> >>> arch/mips/include/asm/mach-loongson64/spaces.h:11:9: sparse: this was the original definition
> > vim +151 drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
> >
> > 7fce084a0b3e2b drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c Jean Delvare 2007-11-03 136
> > e7a19c5624c66a drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c Jean Delvare 2009-03-30 137 static int __init dmi_walk_early(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *,
> > e7a19c5624c66a drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c Jean Delvare 2009-03-30 138 void *))
> > 7fce084a0b3e2b drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c Jean Delvare 2007-11-03 139 {
> > 7fce084a0b3e2b drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c Jean Delvare 2007-11-03 140 u8 *buf;
> > 6e0ad59e3d838a drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c Jean Delvare 2015-06-25 141 u32 orig_dmi_len = dmi_len;
> > 7fce084a0b3e2b drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c Jean Delvare 2007-11-03 142
> > 6e0ad59e3d838a drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c Jean Delvare 2015-06-25 143 buf = dmi_early_remap(dmi_base, orig_dmi_len);
> > 7fce084a0b3e2b drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c Jean Delvare 2007-11-03 144 if (buf == NULL)
> > c926820085437a drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c Andy Lutomirski 2017-06-15 145 return -ENOMEM;
> > 7fce084a0b3e2b drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c Jean Delvare 2007-11-03 146
> > eb4c5ea50e60aa drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c Ivan Khoronzhuk 2015-06-25 147 dmi_decode_table(buf, decode, NULL);
> > 7fce084a0b3e2b drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c Jean Delvare 2007-11-03 148
> > d114a333874725 drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c Tony Luck 2012-07-20 149 add_device_randomness(buf, dmi_len);
> > d114a333874725 drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c Tony Luck 2012-07-20 150
> > 6e0ad59e3d838a drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c Jean Delvare 2015-06-25 @151 dmi_early_unmap(buf, orig_dmi_len);
> > ^1da177e4c3f41 arch/i386/kernel/dmi_scan.c Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16 152 return 0;
> > ^1da177e4c3f41 arch/i386/kernel/dmi_scan.c Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16 153 }
> > ^1da177e4c3f41 arch/i386/kernel/dmi_scan.c Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16 154
> >
> > :::::: The code at line 151 was first introduced by commit
> > :::::: 6e0ad59e3d838a2887e7aa657baee5896030d009 firmware: dmi_scan: Trim DMI table length before exporting it
> >
> > :::::: TO: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
> > :::::: CC: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
> >
> > ---
> > 0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
> > https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org
>
> Hi,
>
> It seems that there is no relation between my commit and the sparse warning
> "drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:151:9: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in
> argument".

Agreed. However there are two other sparse warnings in the report:

>>> drivers/irqchip/irq-loongson-htpic.c:80:20: sparse: sparse: symbol 'htpic_syscore_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?

> drivers/pci/controller/pci-ftpci100.c:37:9: sparse: sparse: preprocessor token PCI_IOSIZE redefined
> drivers/pci/controller/pci-ftpci100.c: note: in included file (through arch/mips/include/asm/addrspace.h, arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h, arch/mips/include/asm/bitops.h, ...):
>>> arch/mips/include/asm/mach-loongson64/spaces.h:11:9: sparse: this was the original definition

They are the ones that would have been uncovered by your change. The
dmi_scan one must have existed before already.

> I think the following change can make the above warning silent:
>
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c b/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
> index f191a1f..9e254d9 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
> @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ static int __init dmi_walk_early(void
> (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *,
>
> add_device_randomness(buf, dmi_len);
>
> - dmi_early_unmap(buf, orig_dmi_len);
> + dmi_early_unmap((u8 __iomem *)buf, orig_dmi_len);
> return 0;
> }
>
> If it is OK, I can send a patch later.

Explicit pointer casting is almost always the wrong way to make
warnings go away. I can't confirm because I'm not able to get sparse to
work at the moment, but more likely the correct fix would be something
along the lines of:

--- a/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static phys_addr_t dmi_base;
static int __init dmi_walk_early(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *,
void *))
{
- u8 *buf;
+ u8 __iomem *buf;
u32 orig_dmi_len = dmi_len;

buf = dmi_early_remap(dmi_base, orig_dmi_len);
@@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ static BIN_ATTR(DMI, S_IRUSR, raw_table_
static int __init dmi_init(void)
{
struct kobject *tables_kobj;
- u8 *dmi_table;
+ u8 __iomem *dmi_table;
int ret = -ENOMEM;

if (!dmi_available)
@@ -1101,7 +1101,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_bios_year);
int dmi_walk(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
void *private_data)
{
- u8 *buf;
+ u8 __iomem *buf;

if (!dmi_available)
return -ENXIO;
(Note sure why there are only 2 sparse warnings when the same issue is
present 3 times in the file.)

--
Jean Delvare
SUSE L3 Support

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