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SubjectRe: [PATCH v2 2/3] mm: introduce process_mrelease system call
On Wed, Jul 21, 2021 at 8:43 AM Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jul 21, 2021 at 1:02 AM David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> wrote:
> >
> > On 18.07.21 23:41, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> > > In modern systems it's not unusual to have a system component monitoring
> > > memory conditions of the system and tasked with keeping system memory
> > > pressure under control. One way to accomplish that is to kill
> > > non-essential processes to free up memory for more important ones.
> > > Examples of this are Facebook's OOM killer daemon called oomd and
> > > Android's low memory killer daemon called lmkd.
> > > For such system component it's important to be able to free memory
> > > quickly and efficiently. Unfortunately the time process takes to free
> > > up its memory after receiving a SIGKILL might vary based on the state
> > > of the process (uninterruptible sleep), size and OPP level of the core
> > > the process is running. A mechanism to free resources of the target
> > > process in a more predictable way would improve system's ability to
> > > control its memory pressure.
> > > Introduce process_mrelease system call that releases memory of a dying
> > > process from the context of the caller. This way the memory is freed in
> > > a more controllable way with CPU affinity and priority of the caller.
> > > The workload of freeing the memory will also be charged to the caller.
> > > The operation is allowed only on a dying process.
> > >
> > > Previously I proposed a number of alternatives to accomplish this:
> > > - https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1060407 extending
> > > pidfd_send_signal to allow memory reaping using oom_reaper thread;
> > > - https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1338196 extending
> > > pidfd_send_signal to reap memory of the target process synchronously from
> > > the context of the caller;
> > > - https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1344419/ to add MADV_DONTNEED
> > > support for process_madvise implementing synchronous memory reaping.
> >
> > To me, this looks a lot cleaner. Although I do wonder why we need two
> > separate mechanisms to achieve the end goal
> >
> > 1. send sigkill
> > 2. process_mrelease
> >
> > As 2. doesn't make sense without 1. it somehow feels like it would be
> > optimal to achieve both steps in a single syscall. But I remember there
> > were discussions around that.
>
> Yep, we recently discussed the approach in this thread:
> https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1450952/#1652452
>
> >
> > >
> > > The end of the last discussion culminated with suggestion to introduce a
> > > dedicated system call (https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1344418/#1553875)
> > > The reasoning was that the new variant of process_madvise
> > > a) does not work on an address range
> > > b) is destructive
> > > c) doesn't share much code at all with the rest of process_madvise
> > > From the userspace point of view it was awkward and inconvenient to provide
> > > memory range for this operation that operates on the entire address space.
> > > Using special flags or address values to specify the entire address space
> > > was too hacky.
> > >
> > > The API is as follows,
> > >
> > > int process_mrelease(int pidfd, unsigned int flags);
> > >
> > > DESCRIPTION
> > > The process_mrelease() system call is used to free the memory of
> > > a process which was sent a SIGKILL signal.
> > >
> > > The pidfd selects the process referred to by the PID file
> > > descriptor.
> > > (See pidofd_open(2) for further information)
> > >
> > > The flags argument is reserved for future use; currently, this
> > > argument must be specified as 0.
> > >
> > > RETURN VALUE
> > > On success, process_mrelease() returns 0. On error, -1 is
> > > returned and errno is set to indicate the error.
> > >
> > > ERRORS
> > > EBADF pidfd is not a valid PID file descriptor.
> > >
> > > EAGAIN Failed to release part of the address space.
> > >
> > > EINVAL flags is not 0.
> > >
> > > EINVAL The task does not have a pending SIGKILL or its memory is
> > > shared with another process with no pending SIGKILL.
> > >
> > > ENOSYS This system call is not supported by kernels built with no
> > > MMU support (CONFIG_MMU=n).
> > >
> > > ESRCH The target process does not exist (i.e., it has terminated
> > > and been waited on).
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
> > > ---
> > > mm/oom_kill.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > > 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c
> > > index d04a13dc9fde..7fbfa70d4e97 100644
> > > --- a/mm/oom_kill.c
> > > +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c
> > > @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
> > > #include <linux/sched/task.h>
> > > #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
> > > #include <linux/swap.h>
> > > +#include <linux/syscalls.h>
> > > #include <linux/timex.h>
> > > #include <linux/jiffies.h>
> > > #include <linux/cpuset.h>
> > > @@ -755,10 +756,64 @@ static int __init oom_init(void)
> > > return 0;
> > > }
> > > subsys_initcall(oom_init)
> > > +
> > > +SYSCALL_DEFINE2(process_mrelease, int, pidfd, unsigned int, flags)
> > > +{
> > > + struct pid *pid;
> > > + struct task_struct *task;
> > > + struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
> > > + unsigned int f_flags;
> > > + long ret = 0;
> >
> > Nit: reverse Christmas tree.
>
> Ack. Will reorder like this:
>
> struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
> struct task_struct *task;
> unsigned int f_flags;
> struct pid *pid;
> long ret = 0;
>
> >
> > > +
> > > + if (flags != 0)
> > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > + pid = pidfd_get_pid(pidfd, &f_flags);
> > > + if (IS_ERR(pid))
> > > + return PTR_ERR(pid);
> > > +
> > > + task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
> > > + if (!task) {
> > > + ret = -ESRCH;
> > > + goto put_pid;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + /*
> > > + * If the task is dying and in the process of releasing its memory
> > > + * then get its mm.
> > > + */
> > > + task_lock(task);
> > > + if (task_will_free_mem(task) && (task->flags & PF_KTHREAD) == 0) {
> > > + mm = task->mm;
> > > + mmget(mm);
> > > + }
> >
> > AFAIU, while holding the task_lock, task->mm won't change and we cannot
> > see a concurrent exit_mm()->mmput(). So the mm structure and the VMAs
> > won't go away while holding the task_lock(). I do wonder if we need the
> > mmget() at all here.

We do mmget() here to ensure mm is stable when it is passed later to
__oom_reap_task_mm(mm)/mmap_read_lock(mm)/mmap_read_unlock(mm). Note
that during those calls we do not hold task_lock anymore.

> >
> > Also, I wonder if it would be worth dropping the task_lock() while
> > reaping - to unblock anybody else wanting to lock the task.

As I mentioned above, we do not hold task_lock during reaping. We
release it right after we call task_will_free_mem(), which checks that
the task is exiting. task_lock is held during the call to
task_will_free_mem() to satisfy the requirement listed in that
function's comment: "Caller has to make sure that task->mm is stable
(hold task_lock or it operates on the current)".

> > Getting a hold of the mm and locking the mmap_lock would be sufficient I guess.

That's exactly what I do here. The simplified sequence is:

task_lock
if (task_will_free_mem())
mm=mmget()
task_unlock
if (!mm) return;

mmap_read_lock(mm)
__oom_reap_task_mm(mm)
mmap_read_unlock(mm)
mmput(mm)

Or did I misunderstand your comments?

>
> Let me take a closer look at the locking sequence here and will follow
> up afterwards.
> Thanks for the review!
>
> >
> >
> > In general, looks quite good to me.
> >
> > --
> > Thanks,
> >
> > David / dhildenb
> >

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