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SubjectRe: [PATCH] hyperv: root partition faults writing to VP ASSIST MSR PAGE
The commit message needs a bit of work.

On Tue, Jul 20, 2021 at 12:21:26AM +0530, Praveen Kumar wrote:
> The root partition is not supposed to write to VP ASSIST PAGE as this MSR
> is specific to Guest VP, and thus below stack is observed.
>

Yes, root kernel is supposed to write to this MSR, but that's not
because this MSR is specific to children (guest) partitions. It is just
that for root this is read-only.

You should mention VP assist pages for root are pre-determined by the
hypervisor. Root kernel is not allowed to change them to different
locations.

> [ 2.778197] unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x40000073 (tried to write 0x0000000145ac5001) at rIP: 0xffffffff810c1084 (native_write_msr+0x4/0x30)
> [ 2.784867] Call Trace:
> [ 2.791507] hv_cpu_init+0xf1/0x1c0
> [ 2.798144] ? hyperv_report_panic+0xd0/0xd0
> [ 2.804806] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x11a/0x440
> [ 2.811465] ? hv_resume+0x90/0x90
> [ 2.818137] cpuhp_issue_call+0x126/0x130
> [ 2.824782] __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x102/0x2b0
> [ 2.831427] ? hyperv_report_panic+0xd0/0xd0
> [ 2.838075] ? hyperv_report_panic+0xd0/0xd0
> [ 2.844723] ? hv_resume+0x90/0x90
> [ 2.851375] __cpuhp_setup_state+0x3d/0x90
> [ 2.858030] hyperv_init+0x14e/0x410
> [ 2.864689] ? enable_IR_x2apic+0x190/0x1a0
> [ 2.871349] apic_intr_mode_init+0x8b/0x100
> [ 2.878017] x86_late_time_init+0x20/0x30
> [ 2.884675] start_kernel+0x459/0x4fb
> [ 2.891329] secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb0/0xbb
>
> Root partition actually shares the VP ASSIST page with hypervisor, and

So do children partitions. This page is by design shared between
hypervisor and any partitions that use it.

> thus as a solution, this patch memremaps the memory from hypervisor
> during hv_cpu_init and unmaps during hv_cpu_die calls.
>
> Further, this patch also resolve some error handling and checkpatch
> errors
>
> Signed-off-by: Praveen Kumar <kumarpraveen@linux.microsoft.com>
> ---
> arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
> 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> index 6f247e7e07eb..292b17e0b173 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_vp_assist_page);
>
> static int hv_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
> {
> - struct hv_vp_assist_page **hvp = &hv_vp_assist_page[smp_processor_id()];
> + struct hv_vp_assist_page **hvp = NULL;
> int ret;
>
> ret = hv_common_cpu_init(cpu);
> @@ -54,25 +54,43 @@ static int hv_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
> if (!hv_vp_assist_page)
> return 0;
>
> + hvp = &hv_vp_assist_page[smp_processor_id()];
> +

Why is this needed? Is it because of checkpatch?

> /*
> - * The VP ASSIST PAGE is an "overlay" page (see Hyper-V TLFS's Section
> - * 5.2.1 "GPA Overlay Pages"). Here it must be zeroed out to make sure
> - * we always write the EOI MSR in hv_apic_eoi_write() *after* the
> - * EOI optimization is disabled in hv_cpu_die(), otherwise a CPU may
> - * not be stopped in the case of CPU offlining and the VM will hang.
> + * For Root partition we need to map the hypervisor VP ASSIST PAGE
> + * instead of allocating a new page.
> */
> - if (!*hvp) {
> - *hvp = __vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
> - }

This path suggests that it is possible to enter this function with *hvp
already set.

The new path for root is missing this check.

> + if (hv_root_partition &&
> + ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_APIC_ACCESS_AVAILABLE) {

Is HV_MSR_APIC_ACCESS_AVAILABLE a root only flag? Shouldn't non-root
kernel check this too?

Wei.

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