Messages in this thread | | | From | Dan Williams <> | Date | Fri, 11 Jun 2021 16:25:05 -0700 | Subject | Re: [PATCH 1/5] cxl/core: Add cxl-bus driver infrastructure |
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On Fri, Jun 11, 2021 at 12:28 PM Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> wrote: > > On 21-06-11 11:55:39, Dan Williams wrote: > > On Fri, Jun 11, 2021 at 10:47 AM Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> wrote: > > > > > > On 21-06-10 15:26:03, Dan Williams wrote: > > > > Enable devices on the 'cxl' bus to be attached to drivers. The initial > > > > user of this functionality is a driver for an 'nvdimm-bridge' device > > > > that anchors a libnvdimm hierarchy attached to CXL persistent memory > > > > resources. Other device types that will leverage this include: > > > > > > > > cxl_port: map and use component register functionality (HDM Decoders) > > > > > > Since I'm looking at this now, perhaps I can open the discussion here. Have you > > > thought about how this works yet? Right now I'm thinking there are two "drivers": > > > cxl_port: Switches (and ACPI0016) > > > cxl_mem: The memory device's HDM decoders > > > > > > For port, probe() will figure out that the thing is an upstream port, call > > > cxl_probe_component_regs and then call devm_cxl_add_port(). I think that's > > > straight forward. > > > > I was expecting cxl_port_driver.probe() comes *after* port discovery. > > Think of it like PCI discovery. Some agent does the hardware topology > > scan to add devices, in this case devm_cxl_add_port(), and that > > triggers cxl_port_driver to load. So the initial enumeration done by > > the cxl_acpi driver will populate the first two levels of the port > > hierarchy with port objects and populate their component register > > physical base addresses. For any other port deeper in the hierarchy I > > was expecting that to be scanned after the discovery of a cxl_memdev > > that is not attached to the current hierarchy. So, for example imagine > > a config like: > > > > Platform --> Host Bridge --> Switch --> Endpoint > > > > ...where in sysfs that's modeled as: > > > > root0 --> port1 --> port2 --> port3 > > > > Where port3 is assuming that the CXL core models the device's > > connection to the topology as yet another cxl_port. At the beginning > > of time after cxl_acpi has loaded but before cxl_pci has discovered > > the endpoint the topology is: > > > > root0 --> port1 > > > > Upon the detection of the endpoint the CXL core can assume that all > > intermediary switches between the root and this device have been > > registered as PCI devices. So, it follows that endpoint device arrival > > triggers "cxl_bus_rescan()" that goes and enumerates all the CXL > > resources in the topology to produce: > > > > root0 --> port1 --> port2 --> port3 > > > > Ah, I had written about scan/rescan in an earlier version of my email but > dropped it. I was actually going to suggest it being a sysfs attr, but I'm fine > with it being implicit so long as... > > How do we assert that cxl_pci doesn't run before cxl_acpi has done anything?
I don't think we need to, or it's broken if the driver load order matters. The nvdimm enabling code is an example of how to handle this. The cxl_nvdimm object can be registered before the cxl_nvdimm_bridge, or after, does not matter. If the cxl_nvdimm comes first it will trigger the cxl_nvdimm_driver to load. The cxl_nvdimm_driver.probe() routine finds no bridge present and probe() returns with a failure. When the bridge arrives it does a rescan of the cxl_bus_type device list and if it finds a cxl_nvdimm it re-triggers cxl_nvdimm_driver.probe(). This time through cxl_nvdimm_driver.probe() finds the bridge and registers the real nvdimm on the nvdimm_bus.
> I > like the idea that the endpoint device can simply ask cxl_acpi to rescan, I just > don't see how it works. I suppose we can queue up the requests to rescan in > cxl_acpi if the ordering can't be guaranteed.
I think this means that the devm_cxl_add_port() would be triggered by cxl_memdev_driver.probe() if and only if the parent pci_device of the CXL endpoint is listed as a dport. If the cxl_memdev is registered first the search it will search for the CXL root port on the cxl_bus_type device list. If that fails then cxl_memdev_driver.probe() fails. If that succeeds it asks the root to scan to the CXL endpoint parent pci_device and return the confirmation that it is registered as a dport. If that fails then the device is plugged into a pure PCIe slot.
When cxl_acpi loads it retriggers all cxl_memdev_driver.probe() to reconsider all cxl_memdev instances that failed to probe previously.
> > > > For the memory device we've already probed the thing via class code so there is > > > no need to use this driver registration, however, I think it would be nice to do > > > so. Is there a clean way to do that? > > > > The PCI device associated with the endpoint is already probed, but the > > cxl_memdev itself can have a driver on the CXL bus. So I think the > > cxl_memdev driver should try to register a cxl_port after telling > > cxl_acpi to rescan. If a check like "is_cxl_dport(pdev->dev.parent)" > > for the endpoint returns false it means that the cxl_bus_rescan() > > failed to enumerate the CXL topology to this endpoint and this > > endpoint is limited to only CXL.io operation. > > What is going to invoke the memdev driver's probe? That is where we're talking > about putting that is_cxl_dport(...) right? That is the part that tripped me up > and inspired the original email FWIW.
I *think* I worked that out above, but yes please do poke at it to see if it holds up.
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