Messages in this thread Patch in this message | | | Date | Thu, 4 Mar 2021 16:53:18 -0800 | Subject | [PATCH v6] ARM: Implement SLS mitigation | From | Jian Cai <> |
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This patch adds CONFIG_HARDEN_SLS_ALL that can be used to turn on -mharden-sls=all, which mitigates the straight-line speculation vulnerability, speculative execution of the instruction following some unconditional jumps. Notice -mharden-sls= has other options as below, and this config turns on the strongest option.
all: enable all mitigations against Straight Line Speculation that are implemented. none: disable all mitigations against Straight Line Speculation. retbr: enable the mitigation against Straight Line Speculation for RET and BR instructions. blr: enable the mitigation against Straight Line Speculation for BLR instructions.
Links: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93221 https://reviews.llvm.org/D81404 https://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates/speculative-processor-vulnerability/downloads/straight-line-speculation https://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates/speculative-processor-vulnerability/frequently-asked-questions#SLS2
Suggested-by: Manoj Gupta <manojgupta@google.com> Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Suggested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jian Cai <jiancai@google.com> ---
Changes v1 -> v2: Update the description and patch based on Nathan and David's comments.
Changes v2 -> v3: Modify linker scripts as Nick suggested to address boot failure (verified with qemu). Added more details in Kconfig.hardening description. Disable the config by default.
Changes v3 -> v4: Address Nathan's comment and replace def_bool with depends on in HARDEN_SLS_ALL.
Changes v4 -> v5: Removed "default n" and made the description target indepdent in Kconfig.hardening.
Changes v5 -> v6: Add select HARDEN_SLS_ALL under config HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR. This turns on HARDEN_SLS_ALL by default where applicable.
arch/arm/Makefile | 4 ++++ arch/arm/include/asm/vmlinux.lds.h | 4 ++++ arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 1 + arch/arm/mm/Kconfig | 1 + arch/arm64/Makefile | 4 ++++ arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 5 +++++ security/Kconfig.hardening | 8 ++++++++ 7 files changed, 27 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/Makefile b/arch/arm/Makefile index dad5502ecc28..54f9b5ff9682 100644 --- a/arch/arm/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm/Makefile @@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ CHECKFLAGS += -D__ARMEL__ KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -EL endif +ifeq ($(CONFIG_HARDEN_SLS_ALL), y) +KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mharden-sls=all +endif + # # The Scalar Replacement of Aggregates (SRA) optimization pass in GCC 4.9 and # later may result in code being generated that handles signed short and signed diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/vmlinux.lds.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/vmlinux.lds.h index 4a91428c324d..c7f9717511ca 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/vmlinux.lds.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/vmlinux.lds.h @@ -145,3 +145,7 @@ __edtcm_data = .; \ } \ . = __dtcm_start + SIZEOF(.data_dtcm); + +#define SLS_TEXT \ + ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \ + *(.text.__llvm_slsblr_thunk_*) diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index f7f4620d59c3..e71f2bc97bae 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ SECTIONS .text : { /* Real text segment */ _stext = .; /* Text and read-only data */ ARM_TEXT + SLS_TEXT } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig index 35f43d0aa056..bdb63e7b1bec 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig @@ -837,6 +837,7 @@ config HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR bool "Harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks" if EXPERT depends on CPU_SPECTRE default y + select HARDEN_SLS_ALL help Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors rely on being able to manipulate the branch predictor for a victim diff --git a/arch/arm64/Makefile b/arch/arm64/Makefile index 5b84aec31ed3..e233bfbdb1c2 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/Makefile @@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ $(warning LSE atomics not supported by binutils) endif endif +ifeq ($(CONFIG_HARDEN_SLS_ALL), y) +KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mharden-sls=all +endif + cc_has_k_constraint := $(call try-run,echo \ 'int main(void) { \ asm volatile("and w0, w0, %w0" :: "K" (4294967295)); \ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index 7eea7888bb02..d5c892605862 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -103,6 +103,10 @@ jiffies = jiffies_64; #define TRAMP_TEXT #endif +#define SLS_TEXT \ + ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \ + *(.text.__llvm_slsblr_thunk_*) + /* * The size of the PE/COFF section that covers the kernel image, which * runs from _stext to _edata, must be a round multiple of the PE/COFF @@ -154,6 +158,7 @@ SECTIONS HIBERNATE_TEXT TRAMP_TEXT *(.fixup) + SLS_TEXT *(.gnu.warning) . = ALIGN(16); *(.got) /* Global offset table */ diff --git a/security/Kconfig.hardening b/security/Kconfig.hardening index 269967c4fc1b..db76ad732c14 100644 --- a/security/Kconfig.hardening +++ b/security/Kconfig.hardening @@ -121,6 +121,14 @@ choice endchoice +config HARDEN_SLS_ALL + bool "enable SLS vulnerability hardening" + depends on $(cc-option,-mharden-sls=all) + help + Enables straight-line speculation vulnerability hardening. This inserts + speculation barrier instruction sequences after certain unconditional jumps + to prevent speculative execution past those barriers. + config GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_VERBOSE bool "Report forcefully initialized variables" depends on GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK -- 2.30.1.766.gb4fecdf3b7-goog
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