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Subject[PATCH 13/13] KVM: x86/mmu: Tear down roots in fast invalidation thread
From
To avoid saddling a vCPU thread with the work of tearing down an entire
paging structure, take a reference on each root before they become
obsolete, so that the thread initiating the fast invalidation can tear
down the paging structure and (most likely) release the last reference.
As a bonus, this teardown can happen under the MMU lock in read mode so
as not to block the progress of vCPU threads.

Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 6 ++++
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index 49b7097fb55b..22742619698d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -5455,6 +5455,12 @@ static void kvm_mmu_zap_all_fast(struct kvm *kvm)
kvm_zap_obsolete_pages(kvm);

write_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+
+ if (is_tdp_mmu_enabled(kvm)) {
+ read_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+ kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all_fast(kvm);
+ read_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+ }
}

static bool kvm_has_zapped_obsolete_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
index 428ff6778426..5498df7e2e1f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
@@ -794,13 +794,85 @@ void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm)
* kvm_reload_remote_mmus. Since this is in the same critical section, no new
* roots will be created between this function and the MMU reload signals
* being sent.
+ * Take a reference on all roots so that this thread can do the bulk of
+ * the work required to free the roots once they are invalidated. Without
+ * this reference, a vCPU thread might drop the last reference to a root
+ * and get stuck with tearing down the entire paging structure.
*/
void kvm_tdp_mmu_invalidate_roots(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *root;

for_each_tdp_mmu_root(kvm, root)
- root->role.invalid = true;
+ if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&root->tdp_mmu_root_count))
+ root->role.invalid = true;
+}
+
+static struct kvm_mmu_page *next_invalidated_root(struct kvm *kvm,
+ struct kvm_mmu_page *prev_root)
+{
+ struct kvm_mmu_page *next_root;
+
+ if (prev_root)
+ next_root = list_next_or_null_rcu(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_roots,
+ &prev_root->link,
+ typeof(*prev_root), link);
+ else
+ next_root = list_first_or_null_rcu(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_roots,
+ typeof(*next_root), link);
+
+ while (next_root && !(next_root->role.invalid &&
+ refcount_read(&next_root->tdp_mmu_root_count)))
+ next_root = list_next_or_null_rcu(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_roots,
+ &next_root->link,
+ typeof(*next_root), link);
+
+ return next_root;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Since kvm_tdp_mmu_invalidate_roots has acquired a reference to each
+ * invalidated root, they will not be freed until this function drops the
+ * reference. Before dropping that reference, tear down the paging
+ * structure so that whichever thread does drop the last reference
+ * only has to do a trivial ammount of work. Since the roots are invalid,
+ * no new SPTEs should be created under them.
+ */
+void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all_fast(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ gfn_t max_gfn = 1ULL << (shadow_phys_bits - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ struct kvm_mmu_page *next_root;
+ struct kvm_mmu_page *root;
+ bool flush = false;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held_read(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ root = next_invalidated_root(kvm, NULL);
+
+ while (root) {
+ next_root = next_invalidated_root(kvm, root);
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ flush |= zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, 0, max_gfn, true, true);
+
+ /*
+ * Put the reference acquired in
+ * kvm_tdp_mmu_invalidate_roots
+ */
+ kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(kvm, root, true);
+
+ root = next_root;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (flush)
+ kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
}

/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
index ff4978817fb8..d6d98f9047cd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);

void kvm_tdp_mmu_invalidate_roots(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all_fast(struct kvm *kvm);

int kvm_tdp_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 error_code,
int map_writable, int max_level, kvm_pfn_t pfn,
--
2.31.0.291.g576ba9dcdaf-goog
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