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SubjectRe: [PATCH 2/2] sched/fair: Adjust the allowed NUMA imbalance when SD_NUMA spans multiple LLCs
On Sat, Dec 04, 2021 at 11:40:56AM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 01, 2021 at 03:18:44PM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
> > + /* Calculate allowed NUMA imbalance */
> > + for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
> > + int imb_numa_nr = 0;
> > +
> > + for (sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i); sd; sd = sd->parent) {
> > + struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
> > +
> > + if (!(sd->flags & SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES) && child &&
> > + (child->flags & SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
> > + int nr_groups;
> > +
> > + nr_groups = sd->span_weight / child->span_weight;
> > + imb_numa_nr = max(1U, ((child->span_weight) >> 1) /
> > + (nr_groups * num_online_nodes()));
> > + }
> > +
> > + sd->imb_numa_nr = imb_numa_nr;
> > + }
>
> OK, so let's see. All domains with SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES set will have
> imb_numa_nr = 0, all domains above it will have the same value
> calculated here.
>
> So far so good I suppose :-)
>

Good start :)

> Then nr_groups is what it says on the tin; we could've equally well
> iterated sd->groups and gotten the same number, but this is simpler.
>

I also thought it would be clearer.

> Now, imb_numa_nr is where the magic happens, the way it's written
> doesn't help, but it's something like:
>
> (child->span_weight / 2) / (nr_groups * num_online_nodes())
>
> With a minimum value of 1. So the larger the system is, or the smaller
> the LLCs, the smaller this number gets, right?
>

Correct.

> So my ivb-ep that has 20 cpus in a LLC and 2 nodes, will get: (20 / 2)
> / (1 * 2) = 10, while the ivb-ex will get: (20/2) / (1*4) = 5.
>
> But a Zen box that has only like 4 CPUs per LLC will have 1, regardless
> of how many nodes it has.
>

The minimum of one was to allow a pair of communicating tasks to remain
on one node even if it's imbalacnced.

> Now, I'm thinking this assumes (fairly reasonable) that the level above
> LLC is a node, but I don't think we need to assume this, while also not
> assuming the balance domain spans the whole machine (yay paritions!).
>
> for (top = sd; top->parent; top = top->parent)
> ;
>
> nr_llcs = top->span_weight / child->span_weight;
> imb_numa_nr = max(1, child->span_weight / nr_llcs);
>
> which for my ivb-ep gets me: 20 / (40 / 20) = 10
> and the Zen system will have: 4 / (huge number) = 1
>
> Now, the exp: a / (b / a) is equivalent to a * (a / b) or a^2/b, so we
> can also write the above as:
>
> (child->span_weight * child->span_weight) / top->span_weight;
>

Gautham had similar reasoning to calculate the imbalance at each
higher-level domain instead of using a static value throughout and
it does make sense. For each level and splitting the imbalance between
two domains, this works out as


/*
* Calculate an allowed NUMA imbalance such that LLCs do not get
* imbalanced.
*/
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
for (sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i); sd; sd = sd->parent) {
struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;

if (!(sd->flags & SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES) && child &&
(child->flags & SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
struct sched_domain *top = sd;
unsigned int llc_sq;

/*
* nr_llcs = (top->span_weight / llc_weight);
* imb = (child_weight / nr_llcs) >> 1
*
* is equivalent to
*
* imb = (llc_weight^2 / top->span_weight) >> 1
*
*/
llc_sq = child->span_weight * child->span_weight;
while (top) {
top->imb_numa_nr = max(1U,
(llc_sq / top->span_weight) >> 1);
top = top->parent;
}

break;
}
}
}

I'll test this and should have results tomorrow.

--
Mel Gorman
SUSE Labs

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