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SubjectRe: [PATCH 10/25] x86/sgx: Support enclave page permission changes
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On 12/3/21 14:34, Reinette Chatre wrote:
> Hi Andy,
>
> On 12/3/2021 11:38 AM, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>> On 12/1/21 11:23, Reinette Chatre wrote:
>>> In the initial (SGX1) version of SGX, pages in an enclave need to be
>>> created with permissions that support all usages of the pages, from the
>>> time the enclave is initialized until it is unloaded. For example,
>>> pages used by a JIT compiler or when code needs to otherwise be
>>> relocated need to always have RWX permissions.
>>>
>>> SGX2 includes two functions that can be used to modify the enclave page
>>> permissions of regular enclave pages within an initialized enclave.
>>> ENCLS[EMODPR] is run from the OS and used to restrict enclave page
>>> permissions while ENCLU[EMODPE] is run from within the enclave to
>>> extend enclave page permissions.
>>>
>>> Enclave page permission changes need to be approached with care and
>>> for this reason this initial support is to allow enclave page
>>> permission changes _only_ if the new permissions are the same or
>>> more restrictive that the permissions originally vetted at the time the
>>> pages were added to the enclave. Support for extending enclave page
>>> permissions beyond what was originally vetted is deferred.
>>>
>>
>> I may well be missing something, but off the top of my head, literally
>> the only reason that EMODPR needs CPL0 (i.e. ENCLS) is that it
>> requires a TLB flush IPI to take effect.  (Score one for AMD for being
>> having superior hardware in this regard.)
>
> My understanding also is that it is the need for TLB flush that require
> the privilege but I am trying to get more information here.
>
>>
>> Given that, I don't see any reason for the EMODPR operation to be
>> treated as security sensitive -- it just needs to be implemented
>> correctly.  I don't even see why the host should (or even can!) do any
>> useful tracking of the EPCM state.
>
> The OS needs to know the EPCM permissions to be able to install the
> appropriate PTEs. If the enclave chooses to change the enclave page
> permissions from within the enclave then user space needs to let the OS
> know via the SGX_IOC_PAGE_MODP ioctl to ensure that the OS can install
> correct PTEs in support of the permission change.
>
>
>> (But I am confused about one thing: to the extent an enclave actually
>> needs EMODPR, is there anything in the hardware or anything that the
>> enclave can do short of actually poking the page from all threads and
>> confirming that a fault occurs to make sure the OS actually flushed
>> the TLB?  ISTM a malicious host could attack an enclave by omitting
>> the TLB flush and then exploiting an enclave but that would have been
>> mitigated if the flush occurred.)
>
> When enclave page permissions are restricted it requires the enclave to
> accept the new permissions from within the enclave by running
> ENCLU[EACCEPT]. This instruction requires that (it will fail otherwise)
> the OS completed an ENCLS[ETRACK] on the affected page - essentially
> ENCLU[EACCEPT] can only succeed if no cached linear-to-physical address
> mappings are present. The ETRACK flow is elaborate and I attempted to
> document it in patch 06/25. Essentially, SGX hardware flushes all cached
> linear-to-physical mappings when an enclave is exited and with ETRACK it
> can be ensured that all threads that were in an enclave at the time the
> tracking started (in this case after ENCLS[EMODPR]), have exited.
>

Does the enclave do something before asking for the ioctl to put the
page in a state where the tracking is armed? I read the SDM, but I
probably read the wrong part of the SDM, and I may have missed this.

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