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SubjectRe: [PATCH v1 2/2] pwm:sunplus-pwm:Add Sunplus SoC PWM Driver
Hello,

On Fri, Dec 17, 2021 at 07:46:08PM +0800, Hammer Hsieh wrote:
> Add Sunplus SoC PWM Driver
>
> Signed-off-by: Hammer Hsieh <hammer.hsieh@sunplus.com>
> ---
> MAINTAINERS | 1 +
> drivers/pwm/Kconfig | 11 +++
> drivers/pwm/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/pwm/pwm-sunplus.c | 192 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 205 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/pwm/pwm-sunplus.c
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 721ed79..1c9e3c5 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -18246,6 +18246,7 @@ SUNPLUS PWM DRIVER
> M: Hammer Hsieh <hammer.hsieh@sunplus.com>
> S: Maintained
> F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-sunplus.yaml
> +F: drivers/pwm/pwm-sunplus.c
>
> SUPERH
> M: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
> index 21e3b05..9df5d5f 100644
> --- a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
> @@ -526,6 +526,17 @@ config PWM_SPRD
> To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> will be called pwm-sprd.
>
> +config PWM_SUNPLUS
> + tristate "Sunplus PWM support"
> + depends on ARCH_SUNPLUS || COMPILE_TEST
> + depends on HAS_IOMEM && OF
> + help
> + Generic PWM framework driver for the PWM controller on
> + Sunplus SoCs.
> +
> + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> + will be called pwm-sunplus.
> +
> config PWM_STI
> tristate "STiH4xx PWM support"
> depends on ARCH_STI || COMPILE_TEST
> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Makefile b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
> index 708840b..be58616 100644
> --- a/drivers/pwm/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
> @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_STM32) += pwm-stm32.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_STM32_LP) += pwm-stm32-lp.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_STMPE) += pwm-stmpe.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_SUN4I) += pwm-sun4i.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_SUNPLUS) += pwm-sunplus.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_TEGRA) += pwm-tegra.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_TIECAP) += pwm-tiecap.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_TIEHRPWM) += pwm-tiehrpwm.o
> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/pwm-sunplus.c b/drivers/pwm/pwm-sunplus.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..0ae59fc
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/pwm/pwm-sunplus.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * PWM device driver for SUNPLUS SoCs
> + *
> + * Author: Hammer Hsieh <hammer.hsieh@sunplus.com>
> + */

Please add a section here about your hardware limitations. Please stick
to the format used in e.g. pwm-sifive.c. That is a block starting with

* Limitations:

and then a list of issues. One such item is: Only supports normal
polarity.

> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pwm.h>
> +
> +#define PWM_SUP_CONTROL0 0x000
> +#define PWM_SUP_CONTROL1 0x004
> +#define PWM_SUP_FREQ_BASE 0x008
> +#define PWM_SUP_DUTY_BASE 0x018
> +#define PWM_SUP_FREQ(ch) (PWM_SUP_FREQ_BASE + 4 * (ch))
> +#define PWM_SUP_DUTY(ch) (PWM_SUP_DUTY_BASE + 4 * (ch))
> +#define PWM_SUP_FREQ_MAX GENMASK(15, 0)
> +#define PWM_SUP_DUTY_MAX GENMASK(7, 0)
> +
> +#define PWM_SUP_NUM 4
> +#define PWM_BYPASS_BIT_SHIFT 8
> +#define PWM_DD_SEL_BIT_SHIFT 8
> +#define PWM_SUP_FREQ_SCALER 256
> +
> +struct sunplus_pwm {
> + struct pwm_chip chip;
> + void __iomem *base;
> + struct clk *clk;
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct sunplus_pwm *to_sunplus_pwm(struct pwm_chip *chip)
> +{
> + return container_of(chip, struct sunplus_pwm, chip);
> +}
> +
> +static void sunplus_reg_init(void __iomem *base)
> +{
> + u32 i, value;
> +
> + /* turn off all pwm channel output */
> + value = readl(base + PWM_SUP_CONTROL0);
> + value &= ~GENMASK((PWM_SUP_NUM - 1), 0);
> + writel(value, base + PWM_SUP_CONTROL0);
> +
> + /* init all pwm channel clock source */
> + value = readl(base + PWM_SUP_CONTROL1);
> + value |= GENMASK((PWM_SUP_NUM - 1), 0);
> + writel(value, base + PWM_SUP_CONTROL1);
> +
> + /* init all freq and duty setting */
> + for (i = 0; i < PWM_SUP_NUM; i++) {
> + writel(0, base + PWM_SUP_FREQ(i));
> + writel(0, base + PWM_SUP_DUTY(i));
> + }

Please keep the PWM in their boot-up state. That is, if the bootloader
enabled a display with a bootsplash, don't disable the backlight when
the PWM driver loads.

> +}
> +
> +static int sunplus_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
> + const struct pwm_state *state)
> +{
> + struct sunplus_pwm *priv = to_sunplus_pwm(chip);
> + u32 period_ns, duty_ns, value;
> + u32 dd_freq, duty;
> + u64 tmp;
> +

if (state->polarity != PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL)
return -EINVAL;

> + if (!state->enabled) {
> + value = readl(priv->base + PWM_SUP_CONTROL0);
> + value &= ~BIT(pwm->hwpwm);
> + writel(value, priv->base + PWM_SUP_CONTROL0);
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> + period_ns = state->period;

state->period is an u64, so you might loose precision here.

> + duty_ns = state->duty_cycle;

ditto

> +
> + /* cal pwm freq and check value under range */
> + tmp = clk_get_rate(priv->clk) * (u64)period_ns;

This might overflow?

> + tmp = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(tmp, NSEC_PER_SEC);
> + tmp = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(tmp, PWM_SUP_FREQ_SCALER);

In general you should pick the highest period that isn't bigger than the
requested period. I didn't check in detail, but using round-closest is a
strong hint that you get that wrong.

> + dd_freq = (u32)tmp;
> +
> + if (dd_freq == 0)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (dd_freq > PWM_SUP_FREQ_MAX)
> + dd_freq = PWM_SUP_FREQ_MAX;
> +
> + writel(dd_freq, priv->base + PWM_SUP_FREQ(pwm->hwpwm));
> +
> + /* cal and set pwm duty */
> + value = readl(priv->base + PWM_SUP_CONTROL0);
> + value |= BIT(pwm->hwpwm);
> + if (duty_ns == period_ns) {
> + value |= BIT(pwm->hwpwm + PWM_BYPASS_BIT_SHIFT);
> + duty = PWM_SUP_DUTY_MAX;
> + } else {
> + value &= ~BIT(pwm->hwpwm + PWM_BYPASS_BIT_SHIFT);
> + tmp = (u64)duty_ns * PWM_SUP_FREQ_SCALER + (period_ns >> 1);
> + tmp = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(tmp, (u64)period_ns);
> + duty = (u32)tmp;
> + duty |= (pwm->hwpwm << PWM_DD_SEL_BIT_SHIFT);

This is also more inexact than necessary. In general don't use period_ns
in the calculation of duty register settings. As with period you're
supposed to pick the biggest possible dutycycle not bigger than the
requested value.

Consider a PWM that with register P = P and register D = D implements a
PWM output with period = 1000 * P ns and duty_cycle = 1000 * D ns

For a request of period = 39900 and duty_cycle = 12100, you have to pick
P = 39 and D = 12. However P * duty_ns / period_ns = 11.82 ...

> + }
> + writel(value, priv->base + PWM_SUP_CONTROL0);
> + writel(duty, priv->base + PWM_SUP_DUTY(pwm->hwpwm));
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void sunplus_pwm_get_state(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
> + struct pwm_state *state)
> +{
> + struct sunplus_pwm *priv = to_sunplus_pwm(chip);
> + u32 value;
> +
> + value = readl(priv->base + PWM_SUP_CONTROL0);
> +
> + if (value & BIT(pwm->hwpwm))
> + state->enabled = true;
> + else
> + state->enabled = false;

This looks incomplete. Please enable PWM_DEBUG during your tests and
address all output generated by that.

As the general idea is that passing the result from .get_state() to
.apply shouldn't modify the output, you have (in general) round up
divisions in .get_state().

> +}
> +
> +static const struct pwm_ops sunplus_pwm_ops = {
> + .apply = sunplus_pwm_apply,
> + .get_state = sunplus_pwm_get_state,
> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +static int sunplus_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> + struct sunplus_pwm *priv;
> + int ret;
> +
> + priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!priv)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + priv->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
> + if (IS_ERR(priv->base))
> + return PTR_ERR(priv->base);
> +
> + priv->clk = devm_clk_get_optional(dev, NULL);
> + if (IS_ERR(priv->clk))
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(priv->clk),
> + "get pwm clock failed\n");
> +
> + ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev,
> + (void(*)(void *))clk_disable_unprepare,
> + priv->clk);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + priv->chip.dev = dev;
> + priv->chip.ops = &sunplus_pwm_ops;
> + priv->chip.npwm = PWM_SUP_NUM;
> +
> + sunplus_reg_init(priv->base);
> +
> + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);

This is unused, so please drop this.

> +
> + ret = devm_pwmchip_add(dev, &priv->chip);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Cannot register sunplus PWM\n");
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id sunplus_pwm_of_match[] = {
> + { .compatible = "sunplus,sp7021-pwm", },
> + {}
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sunplus_pwm_of_match);
> +
> +static struct platform_driver sunplus_pwm_driver = {
> + .probe = sunplus_pwm_probe,
> + .driver = {
> + .name = "sunplus-pwm",
> + .of_match_table = sunplus_pwm_of_match,
> + },
> +};
> +module_platform_driver(sunplus_pwm_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sunplus SoC PWM Driver");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Hammer Hsieh <hammer.hsieh@sunplus.com>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

"GPL" has the same semantic and is the more usual, so I suggest to use
that one.

Best regards
Uwe

--
Pengutronix e.K. | Uwe Kleine-König |
Industrial Linux Solutions | https://www.pengutronix.de/ |
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