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SubjectRe: [PATCH v4 1/3] iio: frequency: admv1013: add support for ADMV1013
On Fri, 5 Nov 2021 13:29:28 +0200
Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com> wrote:

> The ADMV1013 is a wideband, microwave upconverter optimized
> for point to point microwave radio designs operating in the
> 24 GHz to 44 GHz radio frequency (RF) range.
>
> Datasheet:
> https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ADMV1013.pdf
>
> Signed-off-by: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com>

Hmm. Representing the LO signal as a clock seems a little interesting
but I guess that does let us use the clock framework to at least understand
it's frequency etc.

A few fairly trivial comments inline, but most of the discussion around this
is going to focus on ABI + DT bindings in the other patches.

Jonathan

> ---
> changes in v4:
> - add extended info for the LO feedthrough offset calibration
> drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig | 11 +
> drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/iio/frequency/admv1013.c | 631 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 643 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/iio/frequency/admv1013.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig
> index 240b81502512..411b3b961e46 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig
> @@ -49,5 +49,16 @@ config ADF4371
>
> To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> module will be called adf4371.
> +
> +config ADMV1013
> + tristate "Analog Devices ADMV1013 Microwave Upconverter"
> + depends on SPI && COMMON_CLK
> + help
> + Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices ADMV1013
> + 24 GHz to 44 GHz, Wideband, Microwave Upconverter.
> +
> + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> + module will be called admv1013.
> +
> endmenu
> endmenu
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile b/drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile
> index 518b1e50caef..559922a8196e 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile
> @@ -7,3 +7,4 @@
> obj-$(CONFIG_AD9523) += ad9523.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_ADF4350) += adf4350.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_ADF4371) += adf4371.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_ADMV1013) += admv1013.o
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/frequency/admv1013.c b/drivers/iio/frequency/admv1013.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e3d99afe5ecc
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/iio/frequency/admv1013.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,631 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * ADMV1013 driver
> + *
> + * Copyright 2021 Analog Devices Inc.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
> +#include <linux/bits.h>
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/clkdev.h>
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
> +#include <linux/notifier.h>
> +#include <linux/property.h>
> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
> +#include <linux/units.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/unaligned.h>
> +

> +
> +struct admv1013_state {
> + struct spi_device *spi;
> + struct clk *clkin;
> + /* Protect against concurrent accesses to the device and to data */
> + struct mutex lock;
> + struct regulator *reg;
> + struct notifier_block nb;
> + unsigned int quad_se_mode;
> + bool vga_pd;
> + bool mixer_pd;
> + bool quad_pd;
> + bool bg_pd;
> + bool mixer_if_en;
> + bool det_en;
> + u8 data[3] ____cacheline_aligned;
> +};
> +
> +static int __admv1013_spi_read(struct admv1013_state *st, unsigned int reg,
> + unsigned int *val)
> +{
> + int ret;
> + struct spi_transfer t = {0};
> +
> + st->data[0] = 0x80 | (reg << 1);

FIELD_PREP()

> + st->data[1] = 0x0;
> + st->data[2] = 0x0;
> +
> + t.rx_buf = &st->data[0];
> + t.tx_buf = &st->data[0];
> + t.len = 3;
> +
> + ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, &t, 1);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + *val = (get_unaligned_be24(&st->data[0]) >> 1) & GENMASK(15, 0);

FIELD_GET and GENMASK(16, 1) is slightly more readable.

> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +
> +static int __admv1013_spi_write(struct admv1013_state *st,
> + unsigned int reg,
> + unsigned int val)
> +{
> + put_unaligned_be24((val << 1) | (reg << 17), &st->data[0]);

Looks like a place where FIELD_PREP and appropriate masks would be useful.

> +
> + return spi_write(st->spi, &st->data[0], 3);
> +}

blank line.

...

> +
> +static int admv1013_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> + int val, int val2, long info)
> +{
> + struct admv1013_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> + switch (info) {
> + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE:
> + if (chan->channel2 == IIO_MOD_I)
> + return admv1013_spi_update_bits(st, ADMV1013_REG_LO_AMP_I,
> + ADMV1013_LOAMP_PH_ADJ_FINE_MSK,

line too long. Uses some local variables for the various parameters to reduce the length.

> + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_LOAMP_PH_ADJ_FINE_MSK, val));
> + else
> + return admv1013_spi_update_bits(st, ADMV1013_REG_LO_AMP_Q,
> + ADMV1013_LOAMP_PH_ADJ_FINE_MSK,
> + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_LOAMP_PH_ADJ_FINE_MSK, val));
> + default:
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static int admv1013_update_quad_filters(struct admv1013_state *st)
> +{
> + unsigned int filt_raw;
> + u64 rate = clk_get_rate(st->clkin);
> +
> + if (rate >= (5400 * HZ_PER_MHZ) && rate <= (7000 * HZ_PER_MHZ))
> + filt_raw = 15;
> + else if (rate >= (5400 * HZ_PER_MHZ) && rate <= (8000 * HZ_PER_MHZ))
> + filt_raw = 10;
> + else if (rate >= (6600 * HZ_PER_MHZ) && rate <= (9200 * HZ_PER_MHZ))
> + filt_raw = 5;
> + else
> + filt_raw = 0;
> +
> + return __admv1013_spi_update_bits(st, ADMV1013_REG_QUAD,
> + ADMV1013_QUAD_FILTERS_MSK,
> + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_QUAD_FILTERS_MSK, filt_raw));
> +}
> +
> +static int admv1013_update_mixer_vgate(struct admv1013_state *st)
> +{
> + unsigned int vcm, mixer_vgate;
> +
> + vcm = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg);
> +
> + if (vcm >= 0 && vcm < 1800000)
> + mixer_vgate = (2389 * vcm / 1000000 + 8100) / 100;
> + else if (vcm > 1800000 && vcm < 2600000)
> + mixer_vgate = (2375 * vcm / 1000000 + 125) / 100;
> + else
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + return __admv1013_spi_update_bits(st, ADMV1013_REG_LO_AMP_I,
> + ADMV1013_MIXER_VGATE_MSK,
> + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_MIXER_VGATE_MSK, mixer_vgate));
> +}
> +
> +static int admv1013_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> + unsigned int reg,
> + unsigned int write_val,
> + unsigned int *read_val)
> +{
> + struct admv1013_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> + if (read_val)
> + return admv1013_spi_read(st, reg, read_val);
> + else
> + return admv1013_spi_write(st, reg, write_val);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct iio_info admv1013_info = {
> + .read_raw = admv1013_read_raw,
> + .write_raw = admv1013_write_raw,
> + .debugfs_reg_access = &admv1013_reg_access,
> +};
> +
> +static int admv1013_freq_change(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
> +{
> + struct admv1013_state *st = container_of(nb, struct admv1013_state, nb);
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (action == POST_RATE_CHANGE) {
> + mutex_lock(&st->lock);
> + ret = notifier_from_errno(admv1013_update_quad_filters(st));
> + mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + return NOTIFY_OK;
> +}
> +
> +#define _ADMV1013_EXT_INFO(_name, _shared, _ident) { \
> + .name = _name, \
> + .read = admv1013_read, \
> + .write = admv1013_write, \
> + .private = _ident, \
> + .shared = _shared, \
> +}
> +
> +static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info admv1013_ext_info[] = {
> + _ADMV1013_EXT_INFO("lo_feedthrough_offset_calib_positive", IIO_SEPARATE,
> + ADMV1013_LO_FEED_OFFSET_CALIB_P),
> + _ADMV1013_EXT_INFO("lo_feedthrough_offset_calib_negative", IIO_SEPARATE,
> + ADMV1013_LO_FEED_OFFSET_CALIB_N),
> + { },
> +};
> +
> +#define ADMV1013_CHAN_PHASE(_channel, rf_comp) { \
> + .type = IIO_ALTVOLTAGE, \
> + .modified = 1, \
> + .output = 1, \
> + .indexed = 1, \
> + .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##rf_comp, \
> + .channel = _channel, \
> + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE) \
> + }
> +
> +#define ADMV1013_FEED_LO_CALIB(_channel, rf_comp, _admv1013_ext_info) {\
> + .type = IIO_ALTVOLTAGE, \
> + .modified = 1, \
> + .output = 1, \
> + .indexed = 1, \
> + .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##rf_comp, \
> + .channel = _channel, \
> + .ext_info = _admv1013_ext_info, \
> + }
> +
> +static const struct iio_chan_spec admv1013_channels[] = {
> + ADMV1013_CHAN_PHASE(0, I),
> + ADMV1013_CHAN_PHASE(0, Q),
> + ADMV1013_FEED_LO_CALIB(0, I, admv1013_ext_info),
> + ADMV1013_FEED_LO_CALIB(0, Q, admv1013_ext_info),
> +};
> +
> +static int admv1013_init(struct admv1013_state *st)
> +{
> + int ret;
> + unsigned int chip_id, enable_reg, enable_reg_msk;
> + struct spi_device *spi = st->spi;
> +
> + /* Perform a software reset */
> + ret = __admv1013_spi_update_bits(st, ADMV1013_REG_SPI_CONTROL,
> + ADMV1013_SPI_SOFT_RESET_MSK,
> + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_SPI_SOFT_RESET_MSK, 1));
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = __admv1013_spi_update_bits(st, ADMV1013_REG_SPI_CONTROL,
> + ADMV1013_SPI_SOFT_RESET_MSK,
> + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_SPI_SOFT_RESET_MSK, 0));
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = __admv1013_spi_read(st, ADMV1013_REG_SPI_CONTROL, &chip_id);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + chip_id = FIELD_GET(ADMV1013_CHIP_ID_MSK, chip_id);
> + if (chip_id != ADMV1013_CHIP_ID) {
> + dev_err(&spi->dev, "Invalid Chip ID.\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + ret = __admv1013_spi_write(st, ADMV1013_REG_VVA_TEMP_COMP, 0xE700);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = __admv1013_spi_update_bits(st, ADMV1013_REG_QUAD,
> + ADMV1013_QUAD_SE_MODE_MSK,
> + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_QUAD_SE_MODE_MSK, st->quad_se_mode));

Try to avoid very long lines where it doesn't affect readability.

> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = admv1013_update_mixer_vgate(st);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = admv1013_update_quad_filters(st);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + enable_reg_msk = ADMV1013_VGA_PD_MSK |
> + ADMV1013_MIXER_PD_MSK |
> + ADMV1013_QUAD_PD_MSK |
> + ADMV1013_BG_PD_MSK |
> + ADMV1013_MIXER_IF_EN_MSK |
> + ADMV1013_DET_EN_MSK;
> +
> + enable_reg = FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_VGA_PD_MSK, st->vga_pd) |
> + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_MIXER_PD_MSK, st->mixer_pd) |
> + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_QUAD_PD_MSK, st->quad_pd ? 7 : 0) |
> + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_BG_PD_MSK, st->bg_pd) |
> + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_MIXER_IF_EN_MSK, st->mixer_if_en) |
> + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_DET_EN_MSK, st->det_en);
> +
> + return __admv1013_spi_update_bits(st, ADMV1013_REG_ENABLE, enable_reg_msk, enable_reg);
> +}
...

> +
> +static int admv1013_properties_parse(struct admv1013_state *st)
> +{
> + int ret;
> + struct spi_device *spi = st->spi;
> +
> + st->vga_pd = device_property_read_bool(&spi->dev, "adi,vga-powerdown");
> + st->mixer_pd = device_property_read_bool(&spi->dev, "adi,mixer-powerdown");
> + st->quad_pd = device_property_read_bool(&spi->dev, "adi,quad-powerdown");
> + st->bg_pd = device_property_read_bool(&spi->dev, "adi,bg-powerdown");
> + st->mixer_if_en = device_property_read_bool(&spi->dev, "adi,mixer-if-enable");
> + st->det_en = device_property_read_bool(&spi->dev, "adi,detector-enable");

Comments on these in the binding doc review.



> +
> + ret = device_property_read_u32(&spi->dev, "adi,quad-se-mode", &st->quad_se_mode);
> + if (ret)
> + st->quad_se_mode = 12;
> +
> + st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vcm");
> + if (IS_ERR(st->reg))
> + return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, PTR_ERR(st->reg),
> + "failed to get the common-mode voltage\n");
> +
> + st->clkin = devm_clk_get(&spi->dev, "lo_in");
> + if (IS_ERR(st->clkin))
> + return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, PTR_ERR(st->clkin),
> + "failed to get the LO input clock\n");
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +


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